Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 161-173.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.019
• Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
DU Yalong1,2(), FU Qiuping1,2, AI Pengrui1,2, MA Yingjie1,2(
), QI Tong3, PAN Yang1,2
Received:
2024-07-28
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-03-11
Correspondence author:
MA Yingjie
Supported by:
杜亚隆1,2(), 付秋萍1,2, 艾鹏睿1,2, 马英杰1,2(
), 祁通3, 潘洋1,2
通讯作者:
马英杰
作者简介:
杜亚隆(1999-),男,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)duyalong017@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
DU Yalong, FU Qiuping, AI Pengrui, MA Yingjie, QI Tong, PAN Yang. Comprehensive evaluation of irrigation treatment based on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated Gossypium barbadense[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 161-173.
杜亚隆, 付秋萍, 艾鹏睿, 马英杰, 祁通, 潘洋. 综合评价不同灌溉处理对长绒棉生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(1): 161-173.
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤容重 Volume weight of soil (g/cm3) | 播前初始含水率 Initial moisture content before sowing (cm3/cm3) | 田间持水量 Field capacity (cm3/cm3) |
---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 1.45 | 23.25 | 29.51 |
10~20 | 1.46 | 15.55 | 29.68 |
20~30 | 1.47 | 15.03 | 29.91 |
30~40 | 1.49 | 14.19 | 30.40 |
40~60 | 1.48 | 15.60 | 30.26 |
60~80 | 1.41 | 15.46 | 24.37 |
80~100 | 1.39 | 11.03 | 16.31 |
Tab.1 Soil physical and chemical properties before sowing
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤容重 Volume weight of soil (g/cm3) | 播前初始含水率 Initial moisture content before sowing (cm3/cm3) | 田间持水量 Field capacity (cm3/cm3) |
---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 1.45 | 23.25 | 29.51 |
10~20 | 1.46 | 15.55 | 29.68 |
20~30 | 1.47 | 15.03 | 29.91 |
30~40 | 1.49 | 14.19 | 30.40 |
40~60 | 1.48 | 15.60 | 30.26 |
60~80 | 1.41 | 15.46 | 24.37 |
80~100 | 1.39 | 11.03 | 16.31 |
Fig.1 Average temperature, precipitation and reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) during the Gossypium barbadense growing season at the experiment site.
年份 Years | 处理 Treatments | 灌水上下限(占FC百分比) Upper and lower limits of irrigation(Percentage of FC) | 灌水定额 Irrigation quota(mm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period (%) | 花铃期 Blooming period (%) | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud period | 花铃期 Blooming period | 吐絮期 Flocculation period | ||
2021 | Wa-1 | 50~80 | 50~80 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 |
Wa-2 | 50~90 | 50~90 | 15 | 34 | 52 | 0 | |
Wa-3 | 50~100 | 50~100 | 15 | 42 | 66 | 0 | |
Wa-4 | 60~80 | 60~80 | 15 | 17 | 26 | 0 | |
Wa-5 | 60~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 | |
Wa-6 | 60~100 | 60~100 | 15 | 34 | 52 | 0 | |
Wa-7 | 70~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 17 | 26 | 0 | |
Wa-8 | 70~100 | 70~100 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 | |
CK-1 | 当地灌溉水平 | - | - | - | 0 | ||
2022 | Wb-1 | 55~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 29 | 39 | 0 |
Wb-2 | 55~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 29 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-3 | 55~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 29 | 13 | 0 | |
Wb-4 | 65~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 21 | 39 | 0 | |
Wb-5 | 65~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-6 | 65~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 21 | 13 | 0 | |
Wb-7 | 75~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 0 | |
Wb-8 | 75~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 13 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-9 | 75~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 0 | |
CK-2 | 当地灌溉水平 | - | - | - | 0 |
Tab.2 Drip irrigation test schemes for 2021 and 2022
年份 Years | 处理 Treatments | 灌水上下限(占FC百分比) Upper and lower limits of irrigation(Percentage of FC) | 灌水定额 Irrigation quota(mm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period (%) | 花铃期 Blooming period (%) | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud period | 花铃期 Blooming period | 吐絮期 Flocculation period | ||
2021 | Wa-1 | 50~80 | 50~80 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 |
Wa-2 | 50~90 | 50~90 | 15 | 34 | 52 | 0 | |
Wa-3 | 50~100 | 50~100 | 15 | 42 | 66 | 0 | |
Wa-4 | 60~80 | 60~80 | 15 | 17 | 26 | 0 | |
Wa-5 | 60~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 | |
Wa-6 | 60~100 | 60~100 | 15 | 34 | 52 | 0 | |
Wa-7 | 70~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 17 | 26 | 0 | |
Wa-8 | 70~100 | 70~100 | 15 | 25 | 39 | 0 | |
CK-1 | 当地灌溉水平 | - | - | - | 0 | ||
2022 | Wb-1 | 55~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 29 | 39 | 0 |
Wb-2 | 55~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 29 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-3 | 55~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 29 | 13 | 0 | |
Wb-4 | 65~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 21 | 39 | 0 | |
Wb-5 | 65~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 21 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-6 | 65~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 21 | 13 | 0 | |
Wb-7 | 75~90 | 60~90 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 0 | |
Wb-8 | 75~90 | 70~90 | 15 | 13 | 26 | 0 | |
Wb-9 | 75~90 | 80~90 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 0 | |
CK-2 | 当地灌溉水平 | - | - | - | 0 |
Fig.4 Changes of dynamic plant height of Gossypium barbadense with time under soil moisture regulation Notes: Different lowercase letters in the figure indicate significant differences between different growth stages and different water treatments (P < 0.05),the same as below
年份 Year | 处理 Treatments | 单株有效铃数 The bell numberper plant(个) | 单铃质量 Boll weight (g) | 收获密度 Harvesting density (104/hm2) | 衣分 Fibre optic tube yield (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed yield (t/hm2) | WUE (kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Wa-1 | 9.18b | 3.04d | 17.78a | 31.90a | 5.78e | 1.37b |
Wa-2 | 10.29ab | 3.28c | 19.13a | 31.83a | 6.18b | 1.43a | |
Wa-3 | 9.07b | 3.32bc | 18.38a | 31.73ab | 6.04c | 1.36b | |
Wa-4 | 10.43ab | 3.40abc | 18.83a | 31.86a | 6.18b | 1.28e | |
Wa-5 | 11.46a | 3.58a | 18.68a | 31.86a | 6.31a | 1.31c | |
Wa-6 | 11.11a | 3.36bc | 19.13a | 30.79d | 6.30a | 1.23d | |
Wa-7 | 10.80ab | 3.50ab | 18.98a | 31.23c | 6.30a | 1.30g | |
Wa-8 | 10.89ab | 3.43abc | 18.83a | 31.01cd | 6.21b | 1.16h | |
CK-1 | 9.90ab | 3.06d | 18.45a | 31.57b | 5.84d | 0.81i | |
2022 | Wb-1 | 10.45ab | 3.10c | 17.93a | 32.07a | 5.81f | 1.33d |
Wb-2 | 11.51ab | 3.31bc | 18.98a | 31.58bc | 6.21cd | 1.38b | |
Wb-3 | 10.51ab | 3.47ab | 18.68a | 31.09e | 6.18d | 1.35c | |
Wb-4 | 10.61ab | 3.16c | 18.83a | 31.74b | 6.05e | 1.43a | |
Wb-5 | 11.78a | 3.60a | 18.83a | 31.74b | 6.33a | 1.42a | |
Wb-6 | 10.61ab | 3.53ab | 19.13a | 30.96e | 6.30ab | 1.36c | |
Wb-7 | 10.29b | 3.52ab | 18.98a | 31.43c | 6.24c | 1.33d | |
Wb-8 | 11.00ab | 3.58ab | 18.83a | 31.47cd | 6.26bc | 1.32e | |
Wb-9 | 10.65ab | 3.54ab | 18.98a | 31.16bcd | 6.25bc | 1.29f | |
CK-2 | 10.16b | 3.30bc | 18.68a | 31.19de | 5.71g | 0.82g |
Tab.3 Changes of soil moisture regulation on yield components and water use efficiency of Gossypium barbadense
年份 Year | 处理 Treatments | 单株有效铃数 The bell numberper plant(个) | 单铃质量 Boll weight (g) | 收获密度 Harvesting density (104/hm2) | 衣分 Fibre optic tube yield (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed yield (t/hm2) | WUE (kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Wa-1 | 9.18b | 3.04d | 17.78a | 31.90a | 5.78e | 1.37b |
Wa-2 | 10.29ab | 3.28c | 19.13a | 31.83a | 6.18b | 1.43a | |
Wa-3 | 9.07b | 3.32bc | 18.38a | 31.73ab | 6.04c | 1.36b | |
Wa-4 | 10.43ab | 3.40abc | 18.83a | 31.86a | 6.18b | 1.28e | |
Wa-5 | 11.46a | 3.58a | 18.68a | 31.86a | 6.31a | 1.31c | |
Wa-6 | 11.11a | 3.36bc | 19.13a | 30.79d | 6.30a | 1.23d | |
Wa-7 | 10.80ab | 3.50ab | 18.98a | 31.23c | 6.30a | 1.30g | |
Wa-8 | 10.89ab | 3.43abc | 18.83a | 31.01cd | 6.21b | 1.16h | |
CK-1 | 9.90ab | 3.06d | 18.45a | 31.57b | 5.84d | 0.81i | |
2022 | Wb-1 | 10.45ab | 3.10c | 17.93a | 32.07a | 5.81f | 1.33d |
Wb-2 | 11.51ab | 3.31bc | 18.98a | 31.58bc | 6.21cd | 1.38b | |
Wb-3 | 10.51ab | 3.47ab | 18.68a | 31.09e | 6.18d | 1.35c | |
Wb-4 | 10.61ab | 3.16c | 18.83a | 31.74b | 6.05e | 1.43a | |
Wb-5 | 11.78a | 3.60a | 18.83a | 31.74b | 6.33a | 1.42a | |
Wb-6 | 10.61ab | 3.53ab | 19.13a | 30.96e | 6.30ab | 1.36c | |
Wb-7 | 10.29b | 3.52ab | 18.98a | 31.43c | 6.24c | 1.33d | |
Wb-8 | 11.00ab | 3.58ab | 18.83a | 31.47cd | 6.26bc | 1.32e | |
Wb-9 | 10.65ab | 3.54ab | 18.98a | 31.16bcd | 6.25bc | 1.29f | |
CK-2 | 10.16b | 3.30bc | 18.68a | 31.19de | 5.71g | 0.82g |
Fig.6 Regression analysis of total irrigation amount relative to seed cotton yield and water use efficiency (WUE) during the growth period of Gossypium barbadense
年份 Years | 2021 | 2022 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
指标 Indicators | 主观权重 Subjective weights(waj) | 客观权重 Objective weights(wbj) | 综合权重 Comprehensive weight(Wj) | 主观权重 Subjective weights(waj) | 客观权重 Objective weights(wbj) | 综合权重 Comprehensive weight(Wj) |
X1 | 4.98 | 19.13 | 8.87 | 4.98 | 12.97 | 5.72 |
X2 | 4.58 | 18.35 | 7.84 | 4.58 | 14.89 | 6.05 |
X3 | 31.11 | 8.26 | 23.95 | 31.11 | 7.22 | 19.91 |
X4 | 10.02 | 8.76 | 8.18 | 10.02 | 11.57 | 10.28 |
X5 | 6.43 | 12.07 | 7.23 | 6.43 | 14.21 | 8.10 |
X6 | 8.85 | 14.38 | 11.85 | 8.85 | 20.11 | 15.77 |
X7 | 6.41 | 8.57 | 5.11 | 6.41 | 6.61 | 3.76 |
X8 | 27.63 | 10.48 | 26.97 | 27.63 | 12.42 | 30.42 |
Tab.4 The weight of each evaluation index in 2021 and 2022
年份 Years | 2021 | 2022 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
指标 Indicators | 主观权重 Subjective weights(waj) | 客观权重 Objective weights(wbj) | 综合权重 Comprehensive weight(Wj) | 主观权重 Subjective weights(waj) | 客观权重 Objective weights(wbj) | 综合权重 Comprehensive weight(Wj) |
X1 | 4.98 | 19.13 | 8.87 | 4.98 | 12.97 | 5.72 |
X2 | 4.58 | 18.35 | 7.84 | 4.58 | 14.89 | 6.05 |
X3 | 31.11 | 8.26 | 23.95 | 31.11 | 7.22 | 19.91 |
X4 | 10.02 | 8.76 | 8.18 | 10.02 | 11.57 | 10.28 |
X5 | 6.43 | 12.07 | 7.23 | 6.43 | 14.21 | 8.10 |
X6 | 8.85 | 14.38 | 11.85 | 8.85 | 20.11 | 15.77 |
X7 | 6.41 | 8.57 | 5.11 | 6.41 | 6.61 | 3.76 |
X8 | 27.63 | 10.48 | 26.97 | 27.63 | 12.42 | 30.42 |
年份 Years | 处理 Treatments | Probit | RSR拟合值 RSR fitting value | 分档等级 Grade classification | Px | RSR排名 RSR ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Wa-5 | 6.86 | 0.91 | 优 | P84.134 | 1 |
Wa-7 | 6.15 | 0.80 | 2 | |||
Wa-2 | 5.67 | 0.73 | 良 | P15.866 | 3 | |
Wa-3 | 4.33 | 0.52 | 7 | |||
Wa-4 | 5.32 | 0.67 | 4 | |||
Wa-6 | 5.00 | 0.63 | 5 | |||
Wa-8 | 4.68 | 0.58 | 6 | |||
Wa-1 | 3.85 | 0.45 | 差 | <P15.866 | 8 | |
2022 | Wb-2 | 6.22 | 0.76 | 优 | P84.134 | 2 |
Wb-5 | 6.91 | 0.88 | 1 | |||
Wb-3 | 4.86 | 0.52 | 良 | P15.866 | 6 | |
Wb-4 | 5.43 | 0.62 | 4 | |||
Wb-6 | 5.14 | 0.57 | 5 | |||
Wb-7 | 4.57 | 0.47 | 7 | |||
Wb-8 | 5.76 | 0.68 | 3 | |||
Wb-9 | 4.24 | 0.41 | 8 | |||
Wb-1 | 3.78 | 0.33 | 差 | <P15.866 | 9 |
Tab.5 The comprehensive evaluation ranking results of each treatment under soil moisture regulation
年份 Years | 处理 Treatments | Probit | RSR拟合值 RSR fitting value | 分档等级 Grade classification | Px | RSR排名 RSR ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Wa-5 | 6.86 | 0.91 | 优 | P84.134 | 1 |
Wa-7 | 6.15 | 0.80 | 2 | |||
Wa-2 | 5.67 | 0.73 | 良 | P15.866 | 3 | |
Wa-3 | 4.33 | 0.52 | 7 | |||
Wa-4 | 5.32 | 0.67 | 4 | |||
Wa-6 | 5.00 | 0.63 | 5 | |||
Wa-8 | 4.68 | 0.58 | 6 | |||
Wa-1 | 3.85 | 0.45 | 差 | <P15.866 | 8 | |
2022 | Wb-2 | 6.22 | 0.76 | 优 | P84.134 | 2 |
Wb-5 | 6.91 | 0.88 | 1 | |||
Wb-3 | 4.86 | 0.52 | 良 | P15.866 | 6 | |
Wb-4 | 5.43 | 0.62 | 4 | |||
Wb-6 | 5.14 | 0.57 | 5 | |||
Wb-7 | 4.57 | 0.47 | 7 | |||
Wb-8 | 5.76 | 0.68 | 3 | |||
Wb-9 | 4.24 | 0.41 | 8 | |||
Wb-1 | 3.78 | 0.33 | 差 | <P15.866 | 9 |
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