Comprehensive evaluation of irrigation treatment based on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated Gossypium barbadense

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.019

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 161-173.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.019

• Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles

Comprehensive evaluation of irrigation treatment based on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated Gossypium barbadense

DU Yalong¹^,²(), FU Qiuping¹^,², AI Pengrui¹^,², MA Yingjie¹^,²(), QI Tong³, PAN Yang¹^,²

1. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052 China
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention,Urumqi 830052, China
3. Research Institute of Soil,Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2024-07-28 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-03-11
Correspondence author: MA Yingjie
Supported by:
The key R & D of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022B02009-3);"Three Rural Issues" Backbone Training Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022SNGGGCC016);Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020A01002-2)

综合评价不同灌溉处理对长绒棉生长及产量的影响

杜亚隆¹^,²(), 付秋萍¹^,², 艾鹏睿¹^,², 马英杰¹^,²(), 祁通³, 潘洋¹^,²

1.新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 马英杰
作者简介:杜亚隆(1999-),男,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)duyalong017@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B02009-3);新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC016);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2020A01002-2)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the effects of different upper and lower limits of soil moisture on the growth and yield of machine-harvested Gossypium barbadense in Southern Xinjiang in the hope of providing theoretical basis for field water management of the crop. 【Methods】 A two-year field experiment was carried out with Gossypium barbadense as the research object. In 2021, three irrigation lower limits were set as 50%, 60% and 70% field water holding capacity (FC), three irrigation upper limits were set as 80 %, 90% and 100% FC and eight treatments of different combinations (Wa-1-Wa-8). In 2022, the irrigation upper limit was set at 90% FC, three irrigation lower limits were set at 55 %, 65 % and 75 % FC in bud stage, and three irrigation lower limits were set at 60%, 70% and 80% FC in flower and boll stage. Nine treatments (Wb-1-Wb-9) were completely combined. Based on the difference of growth indexes, yield composition and water use efficiency under different irrigation schemes, the better experimental treatment was selected by AHP-EWM-RSR comprehensive evaluation method. 【Results】 The results showed that the increase of irrigation lower limit at bud stage significantly increased plant height and stem diameter. The irrigation lower limit of 70 % FC at flowering and boll stage was beneficial to increase yield and water use efficiency, and there was no significant difference in harvest density. The seed cotton yield of Wb-5 treatment (65 % FC-90 % FC at bud stage and 70% FC-90% FC at flowering and boll stage) was 6.33 t / hm², which was 10.86 % higher than that of CK-2, and its water use efficiency was 73.17% higher than that of CK-2. 【Conclusion】 Bud stage are 65% -90% FC, and the upper and lower limits of irrigation at flower and boll stage are 70 % -90 % FC, which can promote growth and increase yield and water use efficiency.

Key words: Gossypium barbadense; upper and lower limits of irrigation; yield; AHP-EWM-RSR comprehensive evaluation method; water use efficiency

摘要：

【目的】 探究新疆南疆机采长绒棉不同土壤水分上下限对其生长及产量的影响,为长绒棉田间用水管理提供理论依据。【方法】 以长绒棉为研究对象,设置2年大田试验,2021年3个灌水下限分别为50%、60%和70%田间持水量(FC),3个灌水上限80%、90%和100% FC及其不同组合的8个处理(Wa-1~Wa-8);2022年设置灌水上限为90% FC,在蕾期设置3个灌水下限分别为55%、65%和75% FC,花铃期设置3个灌水下限为60%、70%和80% FC完全组合的9个处理(Wb-1~Wb-9)。基于不同灌溉方案下生长指标、产量构成及水分利用效率等的差异,采用AHP-EWM-RSR综合评价法选取较优的试验处理。【结果】 增大蕾期灌水下限长绒棉株高和茎粗显著提升;花铃期70% FC的灌水下限有利于提高长绒棉产量和水分利用效率,而收获密度差异不显著,其中Wb-5处理(蕾期灌水上下限65%FC~90%FC,花铃期灌水上下限70%FC~90%FC)籽棉产量为6.33 t/hm²,较CK-2提高10.86%,其水分利用效率提高73.17%。【结论】 蕾期灌水上下限为65%~90% FC,花铃期灌水上下限为70%~90% FC,可促进生长并提高长绒棉籽棉产量和水分利用效率。

关键词: 长绒棉, 灌水上下限, 产量, AHP-EWM-RSR综合评价法, 水分利用效率

CLC Number:

S562

DU Yalong, FU Qiuping, AI Pengrui, MA Yingjie, QI Tong, PAN Yang. Comprehensive evaluation of irrigation treatment based on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated Gossypium barbadense[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 161-173.

杜亚隆, 付秋萍, 艾鹏睿, 马英杰, 祁通, 潘洋. 综合评价不同灌溉处理对长绒棉生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(1): 161-173.

Figures/Tables 12

References 45

[1]	杨广, 李万精, 任富天, 等. 不同矿化度咸水膜下滴灌棉花土壤盐分累积规律及其数值模拟[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(19): 73-83.
	YANG Guang, LI Wanjing, REN Futian, et al. Soil salinity accumulation and model simulation of cotton under mulch drip irrigation with different salinity level water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 37(19): 73-83.
[2]	闫曼曼, 郑剑超, 张巨松, 等. 调亏灌溉对海岛棉光合物质生产与分配的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(6): 1351-1357.
	YAN Manman, ZHENG Jianchao, ZHANG Jusong, et al. Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on production and distribution of photosynthetic matter in Gossypium barbadense L.[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(6): 1351-1357.
[3]	王心. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量形成与采摘品质的影响[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2022.
	WANG Xin. Effects of planting patterns and irrigation quotas on yield formation and picking quality of machine-picked long-staple cotton[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2022.
[4]	胡启瑞, 吉春容, 李迎春, 等. 膜下滴灌棉花蕾期干旱胁迫对光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2023, 32(6): 1045-1052. DOI
	HU Qirui, JI Chunrong, LI Yingchun, et al. Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton at bud stage under mulched drip irrigation[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2023, 32(6): 1045-1052.
[5]	王天友, 冯春晖, 王有武, 等. 海岛棉不同果枝类型杂交F₂代产量品质性状分布规律[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(2): 209-218. DOI
	WANG Tianyou, FENG Chunhui, WANG Youwu, et al. Study on the distribution of yield and quality traits and their correlations in F₂ generation island cottons with different fruit branches[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(2): 209-218. DOI
[6]	姚贺盛, 张亚黎, 易小平, 等. 海岛棉和陆地棉叶片光合特性、冠层结构及物质生产的差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(2): 251-261. DOI
	YAO Hesheng, ZHANG Yali, YI Xiaoping, et al. Study on differences in comparative canopy structure characteristics and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of field-grown Pima Cotton(Gossypium barbadense) and upland Cotton(G. hirsutum)[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(2): 251-261. DOI
[7]	张妮, 左强, 石建初, 等. ANSWER模型评估新疆咸水灌溉棉花产量与效益[J]. 农业工程学报, 2023, 39(2): 78-89.
	ZHANG Ni, ZUO Qiang, SHI Jianchu, et al. Estimating the yields and profits of saline water irrigated cotton in Xinjiang based on ANSWER model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2023, 39(2): 78-89.
[8]	宋喜山, 曹红霞, 何子建, 等. Aquacrop模型在北疆棉花生育期灌溉洗盐制度优化中的适用性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2023, 39(20): 111-122.
	SONG Xishan, CAO Hongxia, HE Zijian, et al. Applicability of the Aquacrop model in optimization of irrigation and salt leaching schedule during the reproductive period of cotton in Northern Xinjiang of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2023, 39(20): 111-122.
[9]	高福奎, 王璐, 李小刚, 等. 不同灌溉制度对南疆棉田水盐分布及作物生长的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2023, 42(1): 54-63.
	GAO Fukui, WANG Lu, LI Xiaogang, et al. Effects of spring irrigation on water and salt distribution in soil and cotton growth in southern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2023, 42(1): 54-63.
[10]	黄真真, 刘广明, 李金彪, 等. 滴灌带布置方式与灌水定额对土壤性状及棉花产量影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2020, 51(2): 325-331.
	HUANG Zhenzhen, LIU Guangming, LI Jinbiao, et al. Effect of layout of drip irrigation belt and irrigation quota on soil properties and cotton yield[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2020, 51(2): 325-331.
[11]	廖欢, 甘浩天, 刘凯, 等. 机采棉氮素吸收及产量的最佳水氮组合[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(12): 2229-2242.
	LIAO Huan, GAN Haotian, LIU Kai, et al. Optimal water scheme and N rate for high N uptake and yield of machine-harvested cotton[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(12): 2229-2242.
[12]	Wang H D, Wu L F, Wang X K, et al. Optimization of water and fertilizer management improves yield, water, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and use efficiency of cotton under drip fertigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 245: 106662.
[13]	Li M, Xiao J, Bai Y G, et al. Response mechanism of cotton growth to water and nutrients under drip irrigation with plastic mulch in southern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Sensors, 2020: 1-16.
[14]	Hong M, Zhang Z Y, Fu Q P, et al. Water requirement of solar greenhouse tomatoes with drip irrigation under mulch in the southwest of the Taklimakan Desert[J]. Water, 2022, 14(19): 3050.
[15]	赵波, 王振华, 李文昊. 滴灌方式及定额对北疆冬灌棉田土壤水盐分布及次年棉花生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(6): 139-148.
	ZHAO Bo, WANG Zhenhua, LI Wenhao. Effects of winter drip irrigation mode and quota on water and salt distribution in cotton field soil and cotton growth next year in northern Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(6): 139-148.
[16]	雷媛, 刘战东, 张伟强, 等. 不同灌溉控制指标对冬小麦生长及耗水特性的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2021, 40(4): 8-15.
	LEI Yuan, LIU Zhandong, ZHANG Weiqiang, et al. The effects of criteria used in irrigation control on growth and water consumption of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2021, 40(4): 8-15.
[17]	焦炳忠, 孙兆军, El-SAWY S M, 等. 基于土壤水分下限的灵武长枣微孔渗灌灌溉制度研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(5): 305-314.
	JIAO Bingzhong, SUN Zhaojun, ELSAWY S M, et al. Irrigation schedule of microporous infiltration irrigation for Lingwu jujube based on lower limit of soil moisture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(5): 305-314.
[18]	He P R, Yu S E, Zhang F C, et al. Effects of soil water regulation on the cotton yield, fiber quality and soil salt accumulation under mulched drip irrigation in southern Xinjiang, China[J]. Agronomy, 2022, 12(5): 1246.
[19]	汪昌树, 杨鹏年, 姬亚琴, 等. 不同灌水下限对膜下滴灌棉花土壤水盐运移和产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(2): 232-238.
	WANG Changshu, YANG Pengnian, JI Yaqin, et al. Effects of different irrigation lower limits on soil water-salt transport and yield of cotton under mulched drip-irrigation[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2016, 34(2): 232-238.
[20]	申孝军, 孙景生, 张寄阳, 等. 滴灌条件下土壤平均含水率计算方法研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(3): 241-244, 253.
	SHEN Xiaojun, SUN Jingsheng, ZHANG Jiyang, et al. Study on calculation method of soil moisture content under drip irrigation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(3): 241-244, 253.
[21]	潘俊杰, 付秋萍, 阿布都卡依木·阿布力米提, 等. 蕾期和花铃期不同灌水下限对滴灌棉花产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(5): 27-32.
	PAN Junjie, FU Qiuping, Abudukayimu Abulimiti, et al. Effects of irrigation limits at bud stage and flowering stage on yield of drip irrigation cotton[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(5): 27-32.
[22]	王东旺, 王振华, 张金珠, 等. 滴灌带布置模式对北疆机采棉生长及土壤水热盐分布特征的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(S1): 76-86.
	WANG Dongwang, WANG Zhenhua, ZHANG Jinzhu, et al. Effects of drip tape modes on machine-harvest cotton growth and soil water, heat and salt distribution in Northern Xinjiang of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2022, 38(S1): 76-86.
[23]	张迎春, 张富仓, 范军亮, 等. 滴灌技术参数对南疆棉花生长和土壤水盐的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(24): 107-117.
	ZHANG Yingchun, ZHANG Fucang, FAN Junliang, et al. Effects of drip irrigation technical parameters on cotton growth, soil moisture and salinity in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(24): 107-117.
[24]	刘海光. 亏缺灌溉下施氮量对棉花GhNRT基因表达和氮素利用效率的影响[D]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2021.
	LIU Haiguang. Effects of nitrogen rate on GhNRT genes expression and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton under deficit irrigation[D]. Jinan: Shandong Normal University, 2021.
[25]	张慧, 张凯, 陈冰, 等. 不同灌溉量对新疆棉花生长发育及产量形成的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1976-1985. DOI
	ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Kai, CHEN Bing, et al. Effects of different irrigation rates on cotton growth and yield formation in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1976-1985. DOI
[26]	杨北方, 杨国正, 冯璐, 等. 亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3): 1112-1118. DOI
	YANG Beifang, YANG Guozheng, FENG Lu, et al. Effects of deficit irrigation on cotton growth and water use efficiency: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(3): 1112-1118. DOI
[27]	张泽宇, 曹红霞, 何子建, 等. 基于AHP-EWM-TOPSIS的温室辣椒最佳调亏灌溉方案优化研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2023, 41(1): 111-120.
	ZHANG Zeyu, CAO Hongxia, HE Zijian, et al. Study on greenhouse pepper optimal regulated deficitirrigation scheme based on AHP-EWM-TOPSIS[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2023, 41(1): 111-120.
[28]	倪肖卫, 郭建斌, 殷庆霏, 等. 园林废弃物堆肥用作绿化基质对佛甲草生长的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2019, 33(4): 103-108.
	NI Xiaowei, GUO Jianbin, YIN Qingfei, et al. Effects of green waste compost used as roof greening substrate on the growth of Sedum lineare[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019, 33(4): 103-108.
[29]	田凤调. 秩和比法及其应用[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2002, 4(2): 115-119.
	TIAN Fengdiao. Rank sum radio and its application[J]. Journal of Chinese Physician, 2002, 4(2): 115-119.
[30]	Wellens J, Raes D, Fereres E, et al. Calibration and validation of the FAO AquaCrop water productivity model for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2022, 263: 107491.
[31]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 等. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829. DOI
	WANG Xin, LIN Tao, CUI Jianping, et al. Effects of planting mode and irrigation quota on yield and fiber quality of machine-picked long-staple cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829. DOI
[32]	白志刚. 不同棉花品种基于冠层PAR空间分布的株型特征与生长发育的研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2016.
	BAI Zhigang. Study on the plant architecture and development of different cotton cultivars based on PAR spatial distribution in canopies[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016.
[33]	张祥, 胡大鹏, 李亚兵, 等. 长江流域大麦后直播棉集中成铃与高产协同表达群体株型特征[J]. 棉花学报, 2017, 29(6): 513-524. DOI
	ZHANG Xiang, HU Dapeng, LI Yabing, et al. The plant architecture of direct-sowing cotton planted after barley harvested with high yield and centralized boll-setting[J]. Cotton Science, 2017, 29(6): 513-524.
[34]	何平如. 土壤水分调控对南疆滴灌棉花生长及土壤水盐肥运移的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2020.
	HE Pingru. Effects of soil water regulation on cotton growth and soil water salt fertilizer transportation under drip irrigation in Southern Xinjian[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2020.
[35]	李志鹏. 灌溉制度对南疆无膜滴灌棉花生长及土壤水热时空变化的影响[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2022.
	LI Zhipeng. Effects of irrigation regimes on the growth of filmless drip irrigation cotton and spatio-temporal variations of soil water and heat in Southern Xinjiang[D]. Aral: Tarim University, 2022.
[36]	Wang J T, Du G F, Tian J S, et al. Mulched drip irrigation increases cotton yield and water use efficiency via improving fine root plasticity[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 255: 106992.
[37]	王珂, 杨娜, 席吉龙, 等. 三种数学模型模拟不同播期小麦籽粒灌浆过程的比较分析[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2022, 42(11): 1398-1407.
	WANG Ke, YANG Na, XI Jilong, et al. Comparison of three mathematical equation for simulating the wheat grain filling process with different sowing dates[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2022, 42(11): 1398-1407.
[38]	刘素华, 彭延, 彭小峰, 等. 调亏灌溉与合理密植对旱区棉花生长发育及产量与品质的影响[J]. 棉花学报, 2016, 28(2): 184-188. DOI
	LIU Suhua, PENG Yan, PENG Xiaofeng, et al. Effects of regulated deficit irrigation and plant density on plant growth and yield and fiber quality of cotton in dry land area[J]. Cotton Science, 2016, 28(2): 184-188.
[39]	申孝军, 张寄阳, 孙景生, 等. 灌水模式及下限对滴灌棉花产量和品质的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2014, 32(8): 711-718.
	SHEN Xiaojun, ZHANG Jiyang, SUN Jingsheng, et al. Effect of drip irrigation pattern and irrigation lower limit on yield and quality of cotton[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2014, 32(8): 711-718.
[40]	何平如, 张富仓, 侯翔皓, 等. 土壤水分调控对南疆滴灌棉花产量及土壤水盐分布的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(2): 84-92.
	HE Pingru, ZHANG Fucang, HOU Xianghao, et al. Effects of soil water regulation on cotton yield and soil water-salt distribution under drip irrigation in southern Xinjiang[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(2): 84-92.
[41]	陆红娜, 康绍忠, 杜太生, 等. 农业绿色高效节水研究现状与未来发展趋势[J]. 农学学报, 2018, 8(1): 155-162.
	LU Hongna, KANG Shaozhong, DU Taisheng, et al. Current status and future research trend on water-saving high-efficiency and eco-friendly agriculture[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 8(1): 155-162.
[42]	宁松瑞, 颜安, 柳维扬. 盐胁迫膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量对氮磷钾追施配比的响应分析[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2022, 33(5): 208-215.
	NING Songrui, YAN An, LIU Weiyang. Response of salt-stressed cotton growth and yield under film mulched drip irrigation to topdressing ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2022, 33(5): 208-215.
[43]	侯翔皓. 南疆盐碱化农田膜下滴灌棉花水氮耦合效应与高效利用模式研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2022.
	HOU Xianghao. Study on coupling effect of water and nitrogen and efficient utilization mode of cotton under mulched drip irrigation in salinized fields in South of Xinjiang[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2022.
[44]	姚辉, 尹尚先, 徐维, 等. 基于组合赋权的加权秩和比法的底板突水危险性评价[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2022, 50(6): 132-137.
	YAO Hui, YIN Shangxian, XU Wei, et al. Risk assessment of floor water inrush by weighted rank sum ratio based on combination weighting[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2022, 50(6): 132-137.
[45]	潘伟亮, 吴齐叶, 龚文静, 等. 改进秩和比法在城镇污水处理工艺优选中的应用[J]. 应用化工, 2021, 50(4): 1155-1158.
	PAN Weiliang, WU Qiye, GONG Wenjing, et al. Application of improved rank sum ratio method in the process select of municipal sewage treatment[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2021, 50(4): 1155-1158.

土层深度 Soil depth (cm)	土壤容重 Volume weight of soil (g/cm³)	播前初始含水率 Initial moisture content before sowing (cm³/cm³)	田间持水量 Field capacity (cm³/cm³)
0~10	1.45	23.25	29.51
10~20	1.46	15.55	29.68
20~30	1.47	15.03	29.91
30~40	1.49	14.19	30.40
40~60	1.48	15.60	30.26
60~80	1.41	15.46	24.37
80~100	1.39	11.03	16.31

土层深度 Soil depth (cm)	土壤容重 Volume weight of soil (g/cm³)	播前初始含水率 Initial moisture content before sowing (cm³/cm³)	田间持水量 Field capacity (cm³/cm³)
0~10	1.45	23.25	29.51
10~20	1.46	15.55	29.68
20~30	1.47	15.03	29.91
30~40	1.49	14.19	30.40
40~60	1.48	15.60	30.26
60~80	1.41	15.46	24.37
80~100	1.39	11.03	16.31

年份 Years	处理 Treatments	灌水上下限(占FC百分比) Upper and lower limits of irrigation(Percentage of FC)		灌水定额 Irrigation quota(mm)
年份 Years	处理 Treatments	蕾期 Bud period (%)	花铃期 Blooming period (%)	苗期 Seedling stage	蕾期 Bud period	花铃期 Blooming period	吐絮期 Flocculation period
2021	Wa-1	50~80	50~80	15	25	39	0
	Wa-2	50~90	50~90	15	34	52	0
	Wa-3	50~100	50~100	15	42	66	0
	Wa-4	60~80	60~80	15	17	26	0
	Wa-5	60~90	60~90	15	25	39	0
	Wa-6	60~100	60~100	15	34	52	0
	Wa-7	70~90	70~90	15	17	26	0
	Wa-8	70~100	70~100	15	25	39	0
	CK-1	当地灌溉水平		-	-	-	0
2022	Wb-1	55~90	60~90	15	29	39	0
	Wb-2	55~90	70~90	15	29	26	0
	Wb-3	55~90	80~90	15	29	13	0
	Wb-4	65~90	60~90	15	21	39	0
	Wb-5	65~90	70~90	15	21	26	0
	Wb-6	65~90	80~90	15	21	13	0
	Wb-7	75~90	60~90	15	13	39	0
	Wb-8	75~90	70~90	15	13	26	0
	Wb-9	75~90	80~90	15	13	13	0
	CK-2	当地灌溉水平		-	-	-	0

年份 Years	处理 Treatments	灌水上下限(占FC百分比) Upper and lower limits of irrigation(Percentage of FC)		灌水定额 Irrigation quota(mm)
年份 Years	处理 Treatments	蕾期 Bud period (%)	花铃期 Blooming period (%)	苗期 Seedling stage	蕾期 Bud period	花铃期 Blooming period	吐絮期 Flocculation period
2021	Wa-1	50~80	50~80	15	25	39	0
	Wa-2	50~90	50~90	15	34	52	0
	Wa-3	50~100	50~100	15	42	66	0
	Wa-4	60~80	60~80	15	17	26	0
	Wa-5	60~90	60~90	15	25	39	0
	Wa-6	60~100	60~100	15	34	52	0
	Wa-7	70~90	70~90	15	17	26	0
	Wa-8	70~100	70~100	15	25	39	0
	CK-1	当地灌溉水平		-	-	-	0
2022	Wb-1	55~90	60~90	15	29	39	0
	Wb-2	55~90	70~90	15	29	26	0
	Wb-3	55~90	80~90	15	29	13	0
	Wb-4	65~90	60~90	15	21	39	0
	Wb-5	65~90	70~90	15	21	26	0
	Wb-6	65~90	80~90	15	21	13	0
	Wb-7	75~90	60~90	15	13	39	0
	Wb-8	75~90	70~90	15	13	26	0
	Wb-9	75~90	80~90	15	13	13	0
	CK-2	当地灌溉水平		-	-	-	0

年份 Year	处理 Treatments	单株有效铃数 The bell numberper plant(个)	单铃质量 Boll weight (g)	收获密度 Harvesting density (10⁴/hm²)	衣分 Fibre optic tube yield (%)	籽棉产量 Seed yield (t/hm²)	WUE (kg/m³)
2021	Wa-1	9.18^b	3.04^d	17.78^a	31.90^a	5.78^e	1.37^b
	Wa-2	10.29^ab	3.28^c	19.13^a	31.83^a	6.18^b	1.43^a
	Wa-3	9.07^b	3.32^bc	18.38^a	31.73^ab	6.04^c	1.36^b
	Wa-4	10.43^ab	3.40^abc	18.83^a	31.86^a	6.18^b	1.28^e
	Wa-5	11.46^a	3.58^a	18.68^a	31.86^a	6.31^a	1.31^c
	Wa-6	11.11^a	3.36^bc	19.13^a	30.79^d	6.30^a	1.23^d
	Wa-7	10.80^ab	3.50^ab	18.98^a	31.23^c	6.30^a	1.30^g
	Wa-8	10.89^ab	3.43^abc	18.83^a	31.01^cd	6.21^b	1.16^h
	CK-1	9.90^ab	3.06^d	18.45^a	31.57^b	5.84^d	0.81ⁱ
2022	Wb-1	10.45^ab	3.10^c	17.93^a	32.07^a	5.81^f	1.33^d
	Wb-2	11.51^ab	3.31^bc	18.98^a	31.58^bc	6.21^cd	1.38^b
	Wb-3	10.51^ab	3.47^ab	18.68^a	31.09^e	6.18^d	1.35^c
	Wb-4	10.61^ab	3.16^c	18.83^a	31.74^b	6.05^e	1.43^a
	Wb-5	11.78^a	3.60^a	18.83^a	31.74^b	6.33^a	1.42^a
	Wb-6	10.61^ab	3.53^ab	19.13^a	30.96^e	6.30^ab	1.36^c
	Wb-7	10.29^b	3.52^ab	18.98^a	31.43^c	6.24^c	1.33^d
	Wb-8	11.00^ab	3.58^ab	18.83^a	31.47^cd	6.26^bc	1.32^e
	Wb-9	10.65^ab	3.54^ab	18.98^a	31.16^bcd	6.25^bc	1.29^f
	CK-2	10.16^b	3.30^bc	18.68^a	31.19^de	5.71^g	0.82^g

Comprehensive evaluation of irrigation treatment based on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated Gossypium barbadense

综合评价不同灌溉处理对长绒棉生长及产量的影响

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 45

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

年份 Years	2021			2022
指标 Indicators	主观权重 Subjective weights(w_aj)	客观权重 Objective weights(w_bj)	综合权重 Comprehensive weight(W_j)	主观权重 Subjective weights(w_aj)	客观权重 Objective weights(w_bj)	综合权重 Comprehensive weight(W_j)
X₁	4.98	19.13	8.87	4.98	12.97	5.72
X₂	4.58	18.35	7.84	4.58	14.89	6.05
X₃	31.11	8.26	23.95	31.11	7.22	19.91
X₄	10.02	8.76	8.18	10.02	11.57	10.28
X₅	6.43	12.07	7.23	6.43	14.21	8.10
X₆	8.85	14.38	11.85	8.85	20.11	15.77
X₇	6.41	8.57	5.11	6.41	6.61	3.76
X₈	27.63	10.48	26.97	27.63	12.42	30.42

年份 Years	处理 Treatments	Probit	RSR拟合值 RSR fitting value	分档等级 Grade classification	P_x	RSR排名 RSR ranking
2021	Wa-5	6.86	0.91	优	P_84.134	1
	Wa-7	6.15	0.80	优	P_84.134	2
	Wa-2	5.67	0.73	良	P_15.866	3
	Wa-3	4.33	0.52			7
	Wa-4	5.32	0.67			4
	Wa-6	5.00	0.63			5
	Wa-8	4.68	0.58			6
	Wa-1	3.85	0.45	差	<P_15.866	8
2022	Wb-2	6.22	0.76	优	P_84.134	2
	Wb-5	6.91	0.88	优	P_84.134	1
	Wb-3	4.86	0.52	良	P_15.866	6
	Wb-4	5.43	0.62			4
	Wb-6	5.14	0.57			5
	Wb-7	4.57	0.47			7
	Wb-8	5.76	0.68			3
	Wb-9	4.24	0.41			8
	Wb-1	3.78	0.33	差	<P_15.866	9

[1]	SUN Na, MA Lin, ZOU Hui, ZHANG Zhihui, ZHANG Shengjun, HUANG Qiannan, YANG Hui, Dengsilamu Tuerxunbai, LI Zhibin, CAO Junmei, LEI Junjie. Analysis of combined application of NPK fertilizers on yield and quality of winter wheat and the fertilizer effect [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 1-12.
[2]	XIE Xiurong, ZHANG Yongqiang, HAI Feng, LEI Junjie, LYU Xiaoqing, CHEN Chuanxin, XU Qijiang, NIE Shihui, WANG Jichuan. Effects of uniform sowing and densification on population structure and yield of late sowing winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 21-28.
[3]	HU Mengting, LIU Shengyao, JIA Songnan, FAN Fengcui, DU Fenghuan, LI Jingsong, QIN Yong. Effects of different planting row spacings on yield and water use efficiency of spinach [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 217-224.
[4]	ZHANG Yanting, ZHANG Yongqiang, LEI Junjie, CHEN Hui, CHEN Chuanxin, XU Qijiang, NIE Shihui, XU Wenxiu. Effects of different phosphorus application modes on photosynthetic physiological characteristics and yield of Dry-Seeded and Wet-Emerged winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 29-36.
[5]	HAI Feng, ZHANG Yongqiang, XIE Xiurong, LYU Xiaoqing, CHEN Chuanxin, XU Qijiang, NIE Shihui, WANG Jichuan, LEI Junjie. Effects of different drip irrigation rates on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of drip irrigated winter wheat under limited irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 45-52.
[6]	LI Jie, XU Qijiang, ZHANG Yongqiang, XU Wenxiu, LYU Xiaoqing, CHEN Chuanxin, NIE Shihui, LEI Junjie. Effects of different urea and application methods on photosynthetic characteristics, yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 53-59.
[7]	MA Lin, HUANG Qiannan, YANG Hui, Dengsilamu Tuerxunbai, ZOU Hui, SUN Na, LEI Junjie. Effects of different nitrogen fertilizers with humic acid strategies on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 60-67.
[8]	CHEN Chuanxin, ZHANG Yongqiang, NIE Shihui, XU Qijiang, LEI Junjie. Effect of microbial agents combined with nitrogen fertilizer on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 68-74.
[9]	LI Na, LYU Caixia, Xin Huinan, LI Yongfu, LAI Ning, GENG Qinglong, CHEN Shuhuang. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on the characteristics and root zone soil nutrients of drip irrigation wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 87-94.
[10]	FANG Hui, DING Yindeng, FAN Guiqiang, GAO Yonghong, HUANG Tianrong. Research report on the development status of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 75-80.
[11]	ZHANG Zehua, YE Hanchun, WANG Zhenhua, LI Wenhao, LI Haiqiang, LIU Jian. Effects of equal nitrogen applied with urease inhibitor on cotton growth, yield, and quality under mulched drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2103-2111.
[12]	CHEN Ruijie, LUO Linyi, RUAN Xiangyang, YE Jun. Effects of humic acid on soil nutrients, cotton yield and quality in cotton fields under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121.
[13]	HUANG Boxuan, LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, SHAO Jingjing, FENG Weina, PANG Chaoyou, XU Wenxiu, DONG Helin. Effects of different nitrogen inhibitors on growth, nitrogen utilization and yield of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2122-2131.
[14]	CHEN Fang, LI Zihui, SUNXiaogui , ZHANG Tingjun. Different dosage of microbial agents on the yield and quality of processed tomatoes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2285-2289.
[15]	ZHANG Chengjie, HU Haoran, DUAN Songjiang, WU Yifan, ZHANG Jusong. Effects of nitrogen-dense interaction on growth, development, yield and quality of Gossypium barbadense L. [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1821-1830.