Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2103-2111.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Zehua(), YE Hanchun(
), WANG Zhenhua, LI Wenhao, LI Haiqiang, LIU Jian
Received:
2024-03-07
Online:
2024-09-20
Published:
2024-10-09
Correspondence author:
YE Hanchun
Supported by:
张泽华(), 叶含春(
), 王振华, 李文昊, 李海强, 刘健
通讯作者:
叶含春
作者简介:
张泽华(1996-),男,辽宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区水肥调控方向,(E-mail)luckyzzh2022@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Zehua, YE Hanchun, WANG Zhenhua, LI Wenhao, LI Haiqiang, LIU Jian. Effects of equal nitrogen applied with urease inhibitor on cotton growth, yield, and quality under mulched drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2103-2111.
张泽华, 叶含春, 王振华, 李文昊, 李海强, 刘健. 等氮配施脲酶抑制剂对滴灌棉花生长发育和产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2103-2111.
深度 Depth (cm) | 田间持水率 Soil field capacity (g/g) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g/kg) | 全钾 Soil total potassium (g/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | pH值 pH value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 18.21% | 0.80 | 0.96 | 7.6 | 33.42 | 422.13 | 7.66 |
20~40 | 18.84% | 0.91 | 0.95 | 8.7 | 28.14 | 401.89 | 7.67 |
Tab.1 Soil physical and chemical properties at the experimental site
深度 Depth (cm) | 田间持水率 Soil field capacity (g/g) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g/kg) | 全钾 Soil total potassium (g/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | pH值 pH value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 18.21% | 0.80 | 0.96 | 7.6 | 33.42 | 422.13 | 7.66 |
20~40 | 18.84% | 0.91 | 0.95 | 8.7 | 28.14 | 401.89 | 7.67 |
处理 Treatments | 收获株数 Number of harvesteplants (104 plant/hm2) | 单株结铃数 Number of bolls per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g/boll) | 衣分 Lint Percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U | 23.25±0.50a | 5.54±0.13c | 5.29±0.06a | 44.61±1.27a | 5 090.15±43.69c |
U+UI1% | 23.33±0.52a | 5.74±0.05b | 5.26±0.11a | 45.42±2.52a | 5 323.75±53.25b |
U+UI2% | 23.75±0.50a | 6.08±0.10a | 5.29±0.03a | 45.56±1.20a | 5 557.23±61.42a |
U+UI5% | 23.25±0.66a | 5.81±0.07b | 5.15±0.09a | 43.61±1.45a | 5 326.60±73.76b |
Tab.2 Changes of cotton yield and yield components under different treatments
处理 Treatments | 收获株数 Number of harvesteplants (104 plant/hm2) | 单株结铃数 Number of bolls per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g/boll) | 衣分 Lint Percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U | 23.25±0.50a | 5.54±0.13c | 5.29±0.06a | 44.61±1.27a | 5 090.15±43.69c |
U+UI1% | 23.33±0.52a | 5.74±0.05b | 5.26±0.11a | 45.42±2.52a | 5 323.75±53.25b |
U+UI2% | 23.75±0.50a | 6.08±0.10a | 5.29±0.03a | 45.56±1.20a | 5 557.23±61.42a |
U+UI5% | 23.25±0.66a | 5.81±0.07b | 5.15±0.09a | 43.61±1.45a | 5 326.60±73.76b |
项目 Items | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 净光合 速率 Pn | 单铃重 Signal Boll weight | 铃数 Number of bolls | 株高 Plant height | 地上部生物量 Above-ground biomass | 叶面积 指数 LAI | 茎粗 Stem diameter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 1 | |||||||
净光合速率Pn | 0.882** | 1 | ||||||
单铃重 Signal Boll weight | -0.158 | 0.175 | 1 | |||||
铃数Number of bolls | 0.860** | 0.896** | 0.137 | 1 | ||||
株高Plant height | 0.871** | 0.798** | 0.013 | 0.845** | 1 | |||
地上部生物量 Above-ground biomas | 0.712** | 0.777** | 0.227 | 0.859** | 0.744** | 1 | ||
叶面积指数LAI | 0.603* | 0.687* | 0.041 | 0.652* | 0.415 | 0.483 | 1 | |
茎粗Stem diameter | 0.758** | 0.785** | -0.109 | 0.814** | 0.796** | 0.680* | 0.680* | 1 |
Tab.3 Correlation coefficients among Seed cotton yield, Pn, Signal Boll weight, Plant height, Number of bolls, LAI, Stem diameter, Above-ground biomass
项目 Items | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 净光合 速率 Pn | 单铃重 Signal Boll weight | 铃数 Number of bolls | 株高 Plant height | 地上部生物量 Above-ground biomass | 叶面积 指数 LAI | 茎粗 Stem diameter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 1 | |||||||
净光合速率Pn | 0.882** | 1 | ||||||
单铃重 Signal Boll weight | -0.158 | 0.175 | 1 | |||||
铃数Number of bolls | 0.860** | 0.896** | 0.137 | 1 | ||||
株高Plant height | 0.871** | 0.798** | 0.013 | 0.845** | 1 | |||
地上部生物量 Above-ground biomas | 0.712** | 0.777** | 0.227 | 0.859** | 0.744** | 1 | ||
叶面积指数LAI | 0.603* | 0.687* | 0.041 | 0.652* | 0.415 | 0.483 | 1 | |
茎粗Stem diameter | 0.758** | 0.785** | -0.109 | 0.814** | 0.796** | 0.680* | 0.680* | 1 |
处理 Treat- ments | 马克隆值 Macronaire | 整齐度 Evenness degree (%) | 断裂比强度 Fiber strength (cN/tex) | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
U | 5.0±0.13a | 81.0±4.2a | 29.1±1.5a | 5.4±0.12a |
U+UI1% | 4.9±0.03a | 82.6±5.6a | 32.1±2.1a | 5.5±0.10a |
U+UI2% | 5.0±0.21a | 81.5±5.7a | 29.4±1.1a | 5.5±0.11a |
U+UI5% | 4.9±0.11a | 81.5±6.3a | 29.0±1.6a | 5.5±0.21a |
Tab.4 Changes of fiber quality of cotton under different treatments
处理 Treat- ments | 马克隆值 Macronaire | 整齐度 Evenness degree (%) | 断裂比强度 Fiber strength (cN/tex) | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
U | 5.0±0.13a | 81.0±4.2a | 29.1±1.5a | 5.4±0.12a |
U+UI1% | 4.9±0.03a | 82.6±5.6a | 32.1±2.1a | 5.5±0.10a |
U+UI2% | 5.0±0.21a | 81.5±5.7a | 29.4±1.1a | 5.5±0.11a |
U+UI5% | 4.9±0.11a | 81.5±6.3a | 29.0±1.6a | 5.5±0.21a |
[1] | 卢秀茹, 贾肖月, 牛佳慧. 中国棉花产业发展现状及展望[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(1): 26-36. |
LU Xiuru, JIA Xiaoyue, NIU Jiahui. The present situation and prospects of cotton industry development in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(1): 26-36. | |
[2] | 李文娆, 李永竞, 冯士珍. 不同施氮量和分施比例对棉花幼苗生长和水分利用效率的影响及其根源ABA调控效应[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(20): 6712-6723. |
LI Wenrao, LI Yongjing, FENG Shizhen. Regulation of root-sourced ABA to growth and water use efficiency of cotton seedlings and their response to different nitrogen levels and distribution ratios[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(20): 6712-6723. | |
[3] | Chen J, Liu L T, Wang Z B, et al. Nitrogen fertilization effects on physiology of the cotton boll-leaf system[J]. Agronomy, 2019, 9(6): 271. |
[4] | 马芬, 杨荣全, 郭李萍. 控制氮肥施用引起的活性氮气体排放:脲酶/硝化抑制剂研究进展与展望[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4): 908-922. |
MA Fen, YANG Rongquan, GUO Liping. Decrease the emission of active nitrogen gases in nitrogen fertilizer application: research progresses and perspectives of urease/nitrification inhibitors[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4): 908-922. | |
[5] | 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021. |
National Bureau of Statistics. China statistical yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2021. | |
[6] | Du E Z, Terrer C, Pellegrini A F A, et al. Global patterns of terrestrial nitrogen and phosphorus limitation[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2020, (13): 221-226. |
[7] | Fraser F C, Hallett P D, Wookey P A, et al. How do enzymes catalysing soil nitrogen transformations respond to changing temperatures?[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2013, 49(1): 99-103. |
[8] | 赵伟鹏, 王倩姿, 王东, 等. 设施大棚黄瓜-紫甘蓝轮作体系产量和土壤氮平衡对氮素调控剂的响应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(6):980-990. |
ZHAO Weipeng, WANG Qianzi, WANG Dong, et al. Response of vegetable yields and soil nitrogen balance to nitrogen regulators in a greenhouse cucumber-purple cabbage rotation system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(6):980-990. | |
[9] | Silva A G B, Sequeira C H, Sermarini R A, et al. Urease inhibitor NBPT on ammonia volatilization and crop productivity: a meta-analysis[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2017, 109(1): 1-13. |
[10] | 张玉琪, 马源, 文铜, 等. 祁连山东缘高寒草甸植物及各部位对氮素添加的响应[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1628-1636. |
ZHANG Yuqi, MA Yuan, WEN Tong, et al. Responses of alpine meadow plants and their parts to nitrogen addition in the eastern Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1628-1636. | |
[11] | 王月福, 姜东, 于振文, 等. 氮素水平对小麦籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的影响及其生理基础[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(5): 513-520. |
WANG Yuefu, JIANG Dong, YU Zhenwen, et al. Effects of nitrogen rates on grain yield and protein content of wheat and its physiological basis[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(5): 513-520. | |
[12] | 王芳, 李春梅, 马云珍, 等. 连续定位不同施氮水平对棉花光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2022, 45(1): 18-26. |
WANG Fang, LI Chunmei, MA Yunzhen, et al. Effect of continuous positioning of different nitrogen application levels on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2022, 45(1): 18-26. | |
[13] | 石洪亮, 严青青, 张巨松, 等. 氮肥对非充分灌溉下棉花花铃期光合特性及产量的补偿作用[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(8): 1196-1204. |
SHI Hongliang, YAN Qingqing, ZHANG Jusong, et al. Compensation effect of nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield during cotton flowering boll-setting stage under non-sufficient drip irrigation[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(8): 1196-1204. | |
[14] | 刘建涛, 许靖, 孙志梅, 等. 氮素调控剂对不同类型土壤氮素转化的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(10): 2901-2906. |
LIU Jiantao, XU Jing, SUN Zhimei, et al. Effects of different nitrogen regulators on nitrogen transformation in different soil types[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(10): 2901-2906. | |
[15] | 张俊鹏. 咸水灌溉覆膜棉田水盐运移规律及耦合模拟[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2015. |
ZHANG Junpeng. Water and salt transport law and coupling simulation in film-covered cotton field irrigated by salt water[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015. | |
[16] | 蔡焕杰, 邵光成, 张振华. 不同水分处理对膜下滴灌棉花生理指标及产量的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 30(4): 29-32. |
CAI Huanjie, SHAO Guangcheng, ZHANG Zhenhua. The effect of different irrigation patterns on cotton growth and yield under the condition of drip irrigation under plastic mulch[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2002, 30(4): 29-32. | |
[17] | 李杰, 马腾飞, 郭蕾, 等. 哈密地区棉花品种生长发育特征及产量构成差异研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(3): 509-515. |
Li Jie, Ma Tengfei, Guo Lei, et al. Different characteristics on development and yield composition of cotton varieties in Hami prefecture[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(3): 509-515. | |
[18] | 周丽娜, 金建新, 李凤霞, 等. 尿素配施脲酶抑制剂对春玉米株高和生物量的影响[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2017, 58(12): 53-55. |
ZHOU Lina, JIN Jianxin, LI Fengxia, et al. Plant height and biomass of spring maize as affected by combined application of urea and urease inhibitor[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 58(12): 53-55. | |
[19] | 万年鑫, 黄强, 郑顺林, 等. 硝化/脲酶抑制剂对秋马铃薯植株及土壤氮素利用的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2021,(1): 83-89. |
WAN Nianxin, HUANG Qiang, ZHENG Shunlin, et al. Effects of nitrification/urease inhibitors on potato yield and soil mineral nitrogen content[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2021,(1): 83-89. | |
[20] | 王静, 王允青, 万水霞, 等. 脲酶/硝化抑制剂对沿淮平原糯稻养分吸收利用的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2020, 36(1): 77-82. |
WANG Jing, WANG Yunqing, WAN Shuixia, et al. Effects of urease/nitrification inhibitor on nutrient uptake of glutinous rice in plain along the Huaihe River[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 36(1): 77-82. | |
[21] | Muneer Ahmed. 脲酶抑制剂减少氮肥损失和提高氮肥利用率效应研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2018. |
MUNEER Ahmed. Study on the effect of urease inhibitor on reducing nitrogen loss and improving nitrogen utilization rate[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2018. | |
[22] | 张翠仙, 陈于福, 尼章光, 等. 不同海拔对帕拉英达杧果光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 果树学报, 2021, 38(5): 749-759. |
ZHANG Cuixian, CHEN Yufu, NI Zhangguang, et al. Effects of different altitudes on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality in Myahintha mango[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2021, 38(5): 749-759. | |
[23] | 王艳华, 邱现奎, 胡国庆, 等. 新型包膜缓释尿素对花生生理特性、产量及品质的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2010, 24(6):190-194. |
WANG Yanhua, QIU Xiankui, HU Guoqing, et al. Effects of homemade coated controlled release urea on physiological characteristics, yield and quality of peanut[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 24(6):190-194. | |
[24] | 宋涛, 尹俊慧, 胡兆平, 等. 脲酶/硝化抑制剂减少农田土壤氮素损失的作用特征[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2021, 38(4): 585-597. |
SONG Tao, YIN Junhui, HU Zhaoping, et al. Characteristics of urease/nitrification inhibitors in reducing nitrogen losses in farmland soils[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2021, 38(4): 585-597. | |
[25] | 郝胜磊, 蔡廷瑶, 冯小杰, 等. 新型肥料对全球三大粮食作物产量和土壤生物学活性影响的Meta分析[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(9): 1496-1505. |
HAO Shenglei, CAI Tingyao, FENG Xiaojie, et al. Effects of new fertilizers on the yield and soil biological activity of three major food crops: a global meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(9): 1496-1505. | |
[26] | 张文学, 王萍, 孙刚, 等. 脲酶抑制剂不同用量对土壤氮素供应的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018,(6): 38-44, 52. |
ZHANG Wenxue, WANG Ping, SUN Gang, et al. Effects of urease inhibitor addition rate on nitrogen transformation in paddy soil[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018,(6): 38-44, 52. | |
[27] | Li W F, Zhou Z G, Meng Y L, et al. Modeling boll maturation period, seed growth, protein, and oil content of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2009, 112(2/3): 131-140. |
[28] | 李文峰, 孟亚利, 陈兵林, 等. 气象因子对棉籽脂肪和蛋白质含量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4): 1832-1839. |
LI Wenfeng, MENG Yali, CHEN Binglin, et al. Effects of climatic factors on fat and total protein contents in cottonseeds[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(4): 1832-1839. |
[1] | JIN Juan, LI lili, YANG Lei, FAN Dingyu, HAO Qing. Analysis on the Development status of Xinjiang Jujube Industry [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 106-110. |
[2] | ZHOU Xin, LIU Xuanfeng, JIANG Yuhan, ZHANG Haichun, YANG Yuxin, Yeerbdati Tiemuer, JIANG Yongxin, ZHANG Li. Current situation and development proposal of mechanized recovery and resource utilization of used mulch film in cotton fields in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 131-141. |
[3] | WU Yating, CHEN He, ZHENG Nan, MA Xianlan, ZHOU Lina, ZHAO Yankun. Current situation and development trend prospect of Xinjiang characteristic dairy industry [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 158-162. |
[4] | HOU Xianzheng, XIAO Tong, CHEN Yulan, WEI Jiyu. The spatial effects and mechanism of digital technology innovation on agricultural economic resilience [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 196-205. |
[5] | MIAO Hongping, WANG Xiaowei, TIAN Conghua, LI Zhi, ZHANG Yuxin, DAI Junsheng. Evolution characteristics and driving factors of cotton production and distribution in Tarim River basin [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 217-226. |
[6] | YUE Rongqiang, ZHANG Qiong, WANG Fang, DENG Wenwen, CHEN Yu, Maiwulanjiang Mamut, Nurmanquli Batur. Improve the academic quality and influence of agricultural academic journals [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 256-260. |
[7] | WANG Junduo, CUI Yujiang, LIANG Yajun, GONG Zhaolong, ZHENG Junyun, LI Xueyuan. Xinjiang cotton production advantageous regional layout scheme [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 60-69. |
[8] | ZHENG Juyun, GONG Zhaolong, LIANG Yajun, GENG Shiwei, SUN Fenglei, YANG ni, LI Xueyuan, WANG Junduo. Key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 70-74. |
[9] | FANG Hui, DING Yindeng, FAN Guiqiang, GAO Yonghong, HUANG Tianrong. Research report on the development status of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 75-80. |
[10] | LI Jie, LIU Jia, WANG Liang, ZHANG Na, YANG Yanlong, ZHENG Zipiao, WEI Xin, WANG Meng, ZHOU Zixin, YANG Ni, GONG Zhaolong, HOU Xianfei, HUANG Qixiu, Abudukadier kuerban, ZHANG Jipeng, CHANG Pengzhong. Current situation of transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of "cotton, oil and sugar" [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 89-94. |
[11] | BIAN Qingyong, FU Yanbo, QI Tong, HUANG Jian, PU Shenghai, MENG Ajing, Halihashi Yibati. Study on influencing factors of cotton emergence and protection measures in saline-alkali land in southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 95-100. |
[12] | YANG Minghua, LIAO Biyong, LIU Qiang, PENG Yuncheng, Dawulai Jiekeshan, FENG Guorui, TANG Shimin. Study on variation of grain nutritional quality of glutinous maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2087-2093. |
[13] | LI Yongtai, GAO Axiang, LI Yanjun, ZHANG Xinyu. Effects of defoliants on the physiological characteristics of cotton varieties with different sensitivities [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2094-2102. |
[14] | CHEN Ruijie, LUO Linyi, RUAN Xiangyang, YE Jun. Effects of humic acid on soil nutrients, cotton yield and quality in cotton fields under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121. |
[15] | HUANG Boxuan, LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, SHAO Jingjing, FENG Weina, PANG Chaoyou, XU Wenxiu, DONG Helin. Effects of different nitrogen inhibitors on growth, nitrogen utilization and yield of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2122-2131. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 57
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract 127
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||