Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 70-74.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.008

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Key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang

ZHENG Juyun(), GONG Zhaolong, LIANG Yajun, GENG Shiwei, SUN Fenglei, YANG ni, LI Xueyuan, WANG Junduo()   

  1. Institute of Cash Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2024-07-05 Online:2024-10-10 Published:2024-11-15
  • Correspondence author: WANG Junduo
  • Supported by:
    Autonomous region major science and technology project "Early and Middle Ripening wide suitable high-quality machine-picked cotton New varieties Cultivation"(2023A02003-3);Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major project "Design and Cultivation of New varieties of high-quality Machine-picked Early and mid-Ripening cotton"(2023ZD0403804);Autonomous District Tianshan Talents-Science and Technology Innovation Team "Cotton variety Excellent Traits Collaborative Improvement Innovation Team"(2023TSYCTD0003)

新疆机采棉花生产关键技术模式

郑巨云(), 龚照龙, 梁亚军, 耿世伟, 孙丰磊, 阳妮, 李雪源, 王俊铎()   

  1. 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 通讯作者: 王俊铎
  • 作者简介:郑巨云(1982-),男,河北怀安人,研究员,博士,研究方向为棉花育种与高产栽培,(E-mail)zjypp8866@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“早中熟广适优质机采棉新品种培育”(2023A02003-3);科技创新2030-重大项目“高品质机采早中熟棉新品种设计与培育”(2023ZD0403804);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才-科技创新团队“棉花品种优良性状协同改良创新团队”(2023TSYCTD0003)

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Data of literature review, field investigation and preliminary research were collected and summarized by statistical and literature analysis methods.【Results】 Production technology mode of "cotton picker + supporting agronomical technology" operation; "Machine-picking, compatibility and integrity" are the important characteristics of the key technical mode of machine-picking cotton production. The key technical content of cotton picking by machine is established.【Conclusion】 Through the implementation of the key technology mode of machine-picked cotton production, can form a large cotton picker and production of agricultural matching, so as to improve the net rate, recovery rate and quality of harvesting, reduce machine losses, and improve the quality and efficiency of machine-picked cotton production.

Key words: Xinjiang cotton planting area; Machine-picked cotton; Production; Key technology; Goal

摘要:

【目的】分析新疆机采棉花生产关键技术模式。【方法】采用文献查阅、实地调研及前期研究为基本数据,运用统计学、文献计量学方法分析汇总。【结果】“采棉机+配套农艺技术”运行的生产技术模式;“机采性、配套性、整体性”是机采棉花生产关键技术模式的重要特征;确立了机采棉关键技术内容。【结论】通过机采棉花生产关键技术模式的实施,可形成大型采棉机和生产农艺配套,从而提高采净率、采收率和采收品质,减少机损,提高机采棉作业的质量和效率。

关键词: 机采棉, 棉花品种, 关键技术, 模式

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