Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 87-94.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.011
• Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Na(), LYU Caixia, Xin Huinan, LI Yongfu, LAI Ning, GENG Qinglong, CHEN Shuhuang(
)
Received:
2024-07-11
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-03-11
Correspondence author:
CHEN Shuhuang
Supported by:
李娜(), 吕彩霞, 信会男, 李永福, 赖宁, 耿庆龙, 陈署晃(
)
通讯作者:
陈署晃
作者简介:
李娜(1992-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农业大数据与农业遥感,(E-mail)1162326631@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Na, LYU Caixia, Xin Huinan, LI Yongfu, LAI Ning, GENG Qinglong, CHEN Shuhuang. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on the characteristics and root zone soil nutrients of drip irrigation wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 87-94.
李娜, 吕彩霞, 信会男, 李永福, 赖宁, 耿庆龙, 陈署晃. 不同施氮量对滴灌小麦性状及根区土壤养分的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(1): 87-94.
处理 Treatments | 纯养分 Pure nutrients | 磷肥基追比例 Phosphate fertilizer base dressing ratio(%) | 钾肥基追比例 Potassium fertilizer base dressing ratio(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | 基肥 | 追肥 | 基肥 | 追肥 | |
N0 | 0 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N1 | 105 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N2 | 210 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N3 | 315 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N4 | 420 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
Tab.1 Fertilization amount for drip irrigation spring wheat experiment (kg/hm2)
处理 Treatments | 纯养分 Pure nutrients | 磷肥基追比例 Phosphate fertilizer base dressing ratio(%) | 钾肥基追比例 Potassium fertilizer base dressing ratio(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | 基肥 | 追肥 | 基肥 | 追肥 | |
N0 | 0 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N1 | 105 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N2 | 210 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N3 | 315 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
N4 | 420 | 108 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
处理 Treatments | N0 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N4 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高Height(cm) | 70.88±2.6a | 72.99±3.4a | 77.02±3.1a | 80.56±5.8a | 78.79±5.1a | 0.732* |
穗长Ear length(cm) | 8.00±0.3a | 9.36±0.4b | 10.18±0.3a | 10.20±0.7a | 9.97±0.3a | 0.665* |
总小穗数(个) Fertile spike number | 16.95±0.44a | 17.37±0.39a | 17.93±0.37a | 18.52±0.82a | 18.30±0.25a | 0.765** |
结实小穗数(个) Seed setting spike number | 13.92±0.3a | 14.45±0.6b | 16.05±0.5a | 16.30±1.2ab | 16.15±0.3a | 0.737* |
主穗粒数(个) Number of grains per main spike | 24.45±1.5ab | 31.97±2.5c | 39.70±3.4a | 44.17±5.8bc | 42.58±3.3ab | 0.773** |
单株粒重(g) Single plant grain weight | 1.06±0.08a | 1.57±0.14b | 2.12±0.22a | 2.22±0.29ab | 1.92±0.26a | 0.592* |
千粒重(g)1000 -grain weight | 45.71±0.93ab | 45.86±0.45b | 47.32±0.44ab | 47.75±0.62a | 46.66±0.3b | / |
产量Yield | 274.82±0.62b | 295.20±17.8c | 303.35±8.8ab | 354.09±25.3a | 310.76±20.8a | / |
Tab.2 Changes of different nitrogen application rates on wheat yield and its components
处理 Treatments | N0 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N4 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高Height(cm) | 70.88±2.6a | 72.99±3.4a | 77.02±3.1a | 80.56±5.8a | 78.79±5.1a | 0.732* |
穗长Ear length(cm) | 8.00±0.3a | 9.36±0.4b | 10.18±0.3a | 10.20±0.7a | 9.97±0.3a | 0.665* |
总小穗数(个) Fertile spike number | 16.95±0.44a | 17.37±0.39a | 17.93±0.37a | 18.52±0.82a | 18.30±0.25a | 0.765** |
结实小穗数(个) Seed setting spike number | 13.92±0.3a | 14.45±0.6b | 16.05±0.5a | 16.30±1.2ab | 16.15±0.3a | 0.737* |
主穗粒数(个) Number of grains per main spike | 24.45±1.5ab | 31.97±2.5c | 39.70±3.4a | 44.17±5.8bc | 42.58±3.3ab | 0.773** |
单株粒重(g) Single plant grain weight | 1.06±0.08a | 1.57±0.14b | 2.12±0.22a | 2.22±0.29ab | 1.92±0.26a | 0.592* |
千粒重(g)1000 -grain weight | 45.71±0.93ab | 45.86±0.45b | 47.32±0.44ab | 47.75±0.62a | 46.66±0.3b | / |
产量Yield | 274.82±0.62b | 295.20±17.8c | 303.35±8.8ab | 354.09±25.3a | 310.76±20.8a | / |
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