Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (1): 75-86.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.01.010
• Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Zijian1(), LI Liulong2, ZHAO Yanhui1, XU Linfeng1, QIU Zhizhong1, LI Zhaofeng1, LEI Junjie3, WANG Xiao2, WAN Wenliang1(
), JIANG Dong1,2(
)
Received:
2024-07-21
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-03-11
Correspondence author:
WAN Wenliang, JIANG Dong
Supported by:
王子健1(), 李刘龙2, 赵焰辉1, 徐林峰1, 邱治中1, 李召锋1, 雷钧杰3, 王笑2, 万文亮1(
), 姜东1,2(
)
通讯作者:
万文亮,姜东
作者简介:
王子健(1999-),男,安徽巢湖人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail)1281459828@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Zijian, LI Liulong, ZHAO Yanhui, XU Linfeng, QIU Zhizhong, LI Zhaofeng, LEI Junjie, WANG Xiao, WAN Wenliang, JIANG Dong. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on canopy structure and photosynthetic rate of slope drip irrigated spring wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 75-86.
王子健, 李刘龙, 赵焰辉, 徐林峰, 邱治中, 李召锋, 雷钧杰, 王笑, 万文亮, 姜东. 水氮耦合对斜坡滴灌春小麦冠层结构及光合速率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(1): 75-86.
处理 Treatments | 3叶1心 Three-leaf stage(%) | 拔节期 Jointing stage(%) | 孕穗期 Booting stage(%) | 开花期 Anthesis(%) | 乳熟期 Early milk stage(%) | 乳熟末期 Late milk stage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌水Irrigation | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
施氮Nitrogen | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tab.1 Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization strategies at different growth stages
处理 Treatments | 3叶1心 Three-leaf stage(%) | 拔节期 Jointing stage(%) | 孕穗期 Booting stage(%) | 开花期 Anthesis(%) | 乳熟期 Early milk stage(%) | 乳熟末期 Late milk stage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌水Irrigation | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
施氮Nitrogen | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 87.7a | 85.2a | 91a | 81.3a | 74.8a | 84.2a |
N2 | 88.3a | 84.9a | 92.4a | 79.3a | 75.1a | 84.1a | |
N1 | 84.5bc | 83.7ab | 86.7b | 76.6b | 71.3b | 82.4b | |
N0 | 74.2d | 76.2d | 62.6e | 69.3d | |||
W2 | N3 | 87.4a | 83.5ab | 92.4a | 80.8a | 70.9b | 84.5a |
N2 | 85.2b | 83.6ab | 91a | 76.6b | 71.8b | 81.1b | |
N1 | 83.1cd | 82.1bc | 84.4c | 73.3cd | 69c | 81.4b | |
N0 | 71.7e | 73.6e | 61f | 68.8d | |||
W1 | N3 | 84bc | 82.2bc | 87.6b | 75.6bc | 68.4c | 82b |
N2 | 83.9bc | 82.8b | 88.2b | 72.3d | 69c | 78.6c | |
N1 | 82d | 80.7c | 83.5c | 69e | 66.2d | 77.2c | |
N0 | 67.1f | 71f | 58g | 65e | |||
F | 灌水量(W) | 47.7** | 41** | 39.4** | 47.6** | 186.5** | 63.2** |
施氮量(N) | 42.4** | 323.2** | 442.5** | 38.8** | 505.8** | 486.1** | |
W×N | 3.9* | 3.9** | 2.6* | 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.6* |
Tab.2 Changes of plant height of wheat at flowering stage under different water and nitrogen treatments(cm)
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 87.7a | 85.2a | 91a | 81.3a | 74.8a | 84.2a |
N2 | 88.3a | 84.9a | 92.4a | 79.3a | 75.1a | 84.1a | |
N1 | 84.5bc | 83.7ab | 86.7b | 76.6b | 71.3b | 82.4b | |
N0 | 74.2d | 76.2d | 62.6e | 69.3d | |||
W2 | N3 | 87.4a | 83.5ab | 92.4a | 80.8a | 70.9b | 84.5a |
N2 | 85.2b | 83.6ab | 91a | 76.6b | 71.8b | 81.1b | |
N1 | 83.1cd | 82.1bc | 84.4c | 73.3cd | 69c | 81.4b | |
N0 | 71.7e | 73.6e | 61f | 68.8d | |||
W1 | N3 | 84bc | 82.2bc | 87.6b | 75.6bc | 68.4c | 82b |
N2 | 83.9bc | 82.8b | 88.2b | 72.3d | 69c | 78.6c | |
N1 | 82d | 80.7c | 83.5c | 69e | 66.2d | 77.2c | |
N0 | 67.1f | 71f | 58g | 65e | |||
F | 灌水量(W) | 47.7** | 41** | 39.4** | 47.6** | 186.5** | 63.2** |
施氮量(N) | 42.4** | 323.2** | 442.5** | 38.8** | 505.8** | 486.1** | |
W×N | 3.9* | 3.9** | 2.6* | 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.6* |
Fig.2 Changes of plant height dynamics of wheat during whole growth period under different water and nitrogen treatments Notes: The picture shows the plant height during the whole growth period in 2022, and the corresponding growth periods at each point from left to right are seedling stage, jointing stage, booting stage, flowering stage and maturity stage.Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different nitrogen treatments under the same mode and the same irrigation treatment at the same time (P<0.05), corresponding to N3, N2, N1 and N0 treatments from top to bottom, respectively
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 25.4fg | 30de | 27.7e | 31.8e |
N2 | 25.9fg | 28.5e | 25.1f | 29.4f | |
N1 | 31.3de | 32.3cd | 28.4e | 33.8d | |
N0 | 37.6b | 34.2bc | 34.2ab | 35.2cd | |
W2 | N3 | 26.8f | 27.9e | 30.8cd | 30.5ef |
N2 | 24.5g | 29.2e | 28.5e | 27.3g | |
N1 | 32.2de | 30.2de | 29.2de | 34.2cd | |
N0 | 37.6b | 34.9ab | 35.1a | 37.7ab | |
W1 | N3 | 33.2cd | 32.7bc | 30.8cd | 31.6e |
N2 | 30.9e | 32.1cd | 31.6c | 36.2bc | |
N1 | 34.5c | 32.2cd | 32.4bc | 35.1cd | |
N0 | 41.1a | 36.6a | 35.3a | 39.4a | |
F | 灌水量(W) | 62** | 21.8** | 30.5** | 30.7** |
施氮量(N) | 170.5** | 41** | 53** | 68.7** | |
W×N | 3.4* | 3.3* | 3.8** | 11.6** |
Tab.3 Changes of flag leaf angles of wheat at flowering stage under different water and nitrogen treatments
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 25.4fg | 30de | 27.7e | 31.8e |
N2 | 25.9fg | 28.5e | 25.1f | 29.4f | |
N1 | 31.3de | 32.3cd | 28.4e | 33.8d | |
N0 | 37.6b | 34.2bc | 34.2ab | 35.2cd | |
W2 | N3 | 26.8f | 27.9e | 30.8cd | 30.5ef |
N2 | 24.5g | 29.2e | 28.5e | 27.3g | |
N1 | 32.2de | 30.2de | 29.2de | 34.2cd | |
N0 | 37.6b | 34.9ab | 35.1a | 37.7ab | |
W1 | N3 | 33.2cd | 32.7bc | 30.8cd | 31.6e |
N2 | 30.9e | 32.1cd | 31.6c | 36.2bc | |
N1 | 34.5c | 32.2cd | 32.4bc | 35.1cd | |
N0 | 41.1a | 36.6a | 35.3a | 39.4a | |
F | 灌水量(W) | 62** | 21.8** | 30.5** | 30.7** |
施氮量(N) | 170.5** | 41** | 53** | 68.7** | |
W×N | 3.4* | 3.3* | 3.8** | 11.6** |
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 568.3bc | 585.8a | 585bc | 554.7b | 552a | 545.3b |
N2 | 599.2a | 570.8bc | 592.5ab | 572a | 548a | 571.3a | |
N1 | 554.2d | 561.7cd | 567.5d | 549.3c | 531.3b | 540b | |
N0 | 543.3e | 545.8f | 500ef | 537.3b | |||
W2 | N3 | 595a | 590.8a | 597.5a | 540d | 526.7b | 577.3a |
N2 | 580.8b | 595.8a | 583.3c | 546.7c | 518.7c | 570a | |
N1 | 560.8cd | 575b | 565de | 510.7f | 502.7def | 522.7cd | |
N0 | 539.2e | 527.5g | 495.3fg | 516.7d | |||
W1 | N3 | 552.5d | 565.8bcd | 577.5c | 510.7f | 509.3d | 538.7b |
N2 | 557.5cd | 562.5cd | 568.3d | 518e | 505.3de | 527.3c | |
N1 | 534.2e | 555.8d | 559.2e | 507.3f | 497.3efg | 505.3e | |
N0 | 527.5f | 510h | 490g | 507.3e | |||
F | 灌水量(W) | 45.2** | 45.8** | 54.8** | 600.3** | 150.5** | 144.6** |
施氮量(N) | 38.9** | 108.5** | 295.3** | 147** | 96.9** | 155.9** | |
W×N | 7.4** | 4.3** | 9.1** | 24.7** | 9.4** | 25.3** |
Tab.4 Changes of number of stem tillers at flowering stage of wheat under different water and nitrogen treatments(104/hm2)
处理 Treatments | TR6H | TR8H | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
W3 | N3 | 568.3bc | 585.8a | 585bc | 554.7b | 552a | 545.3b |
N2 | 599.2a | 570.8bc | 592.5ab | 572a | 548a | 571.3a | |
N1 | 554.2d | 561.7cd | 567.5d | 549.3c | 531.3b | 540b | |
N0 | 543.3e | 545.8f | 500ef | 537.3b | |||
W2 | N3 | 595a | 590.8a | 597.5a | 540d | 526.7b | 577.3a |
N2 | 580.8b | 595.8a | 583.3c | 546.7c | 518.7c | 570a | |
N1 | 560.8cd | 575b | 565de | 510.7f | 502.7def | 522.7cd | |
N0 | 539.2e | 527.5g | 495.3fg | 516.7d | |||
W1 | N3 | 552.5d | 565.8bcd | 577.5c | 510.7f | 509.3d | 538.7b |
N2 | 557.5cd | 562.5cd | 568.3d | 518e | 505.3de | 527.3c | |
N1 | 534.2e | 555.8d | 559.2e | 507.3f | 497.3efg | 505.3e | |
N0 | 527.5f | 510h | 490g | 507.3e | |||
F | 灌水量(W) | 45.2** | 45.8** | 54.8** | 600.3** | 150.5** | 144.6** |
施氮量(N) | 38.9** | 108.5** | 295.3** | 147** | 96.9** | 155.9** | |
W×N | 7.4** | 4.3** | 9.1** | 24.7** | 9.4** | 25.3** |
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