Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 1028-1040.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.029
• Prataculture·Plant Protection·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles
ZHANG Hong1(), Turxujiang Maimait2, ZHANG Shaomin1, ZHANG Jungao1, ZHOU Xiaoyun1()
Received:
2022-09-20
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-05-06
Correspondence author:
ZHOU Xiaoyun (1977 -), male, from Chongqing, researcher, doctor, research direction: crop chemical control and biotechnology, (E-mail)Supported by:
张泓1(), 吐尔逊江·买买提2, 张少民1, 张军高1, 周小云1()
通讯作者:
周小云(1977-),男,重庆人,研究员,博士,研究方向为作物化控与生物技术,(E-mail)作者简介:
张泓(1969-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,经济师,研究方向为农业经济管理,(E-mail)952771731@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Hong, Turxujiang Maimait, ZHANG Shaomin, ZHANG Jungao, ZHOU Xiaoyun. Spatio-temporal variation and regional advantages of cotton production in recent 30 years in China[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 1028-1040.
张泓, 吐尔逊江·买买提, 张少民, 张军高, 周小云. 近30 a全国棉花生产区域时空变化及区域优势分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 1028-1040.
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项目 Item | 总产量Total output | 单产Per unit area | 总面积Total area | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年份 Year | (109 kg) | 年份 Year | (103 kg/hm2) | 年份 Year | (106 hm2) | |
期初值 Initial value | 1991 | 5.09 | 1991 | 0.78 | 1991 | 6.54 |
期末值 Final value | 2020 | 5.91 | 2020 | 1.84 | 2020 | 3.17 |
增长率区间 Growth rate interval(%) | - | -9.58~15.82 | - | -5.49~10.79 | - | -27.06~22.14 |
平均增长率 Average growth rate(%) | - | 0.92 | - | 2.88 | - | -1.19 |
最大增长率 Maximum growth rate(%) | 2005 | 15.82 | 2005 | 10.79 | 2003 | 22.14 |
最小增长率 Minimum growth rate(%) | 1993 | -9.58 | 2009 | -5.49 | 1993 | -27.06 |
Tab.1 Basical data of China's cotton production in recent 30 years (1991-2020)
项目 Item | 总产量Total output | 单产Per unit area | 总面积Total area | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年份 Year | (109 kg) | 年份 Year | (103 kg/hm2) | 年份 Year | (106 hm2) | |
期初值 Initial value | 1991 | 5.09 | 1991 | 0.78 | 1991 | 6.54 |
期末值 Final value | 2020 | 5.91 | 2020 | 1.84 | 2020 | 3.17 |
增长率区间 Growth rate interval(%) | - | -9.58~15.82 | - | -5.49~10.79 | - | -27.06~22.14 |
平均增长率 Average growth rate(%) | - | 0.92 | - | 2.88 | - | -1.19 |
最大增长率 Maximum growth rate(%) | 2005 | 15.82 | 2005 | 10.79 | 2003 | 22.14 |
最小增长率 Minimum growth rate(%) | 1993 | -9.58 | 2009 | -5.49 | 1993 | -27.06 |
区域 Region | 时间段 Time interval | 面积变化量 Change in sown area (hm2) | 总产变化量 Change in total production (103 kg) | 单产 变化量 Change in yield (kg/hm2) | 面积贡献率 Area contribution rate (%) | 单产 贡献率 Yield contribution rate (%) | 面积单产 共同作用贡献率 Combined effect of area and yield contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全国 Nationwide | 1991~1995 | -1 116 867.00 | -459 793 000.00 | 73.51 | 98.88 | # | 1.12 |
1996~2000 | -681 000.00 | -1 272 333.33 | 144.44 | 97.03 | # | 2.97 | |
2001~2005 | 251 998.70 | 1 637 800 729.00 | 53.36 | 98.67 | # | 1.33 | |
2006~2010 | -1 449 698.00 | -773 003 170.00 | 89.20 | 98.47 | # | 1.53 | |
2011~2015 | -749 005.00 | -449 197 417.80 | 155.12 | 96.67 | # | 3.33 | |
2016~2020 | -29 423.70 | 209 256 636.40 | 172.20 | 95.74 | # | 4.26 | |
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 1991~1995 | -140 633.33 | -14 666 666.70 | 14.08 | 99.24 | # | 0.76 |
1996~2000 | 644 100.00 | 612 857 333.00 | -27.29 | 98.51 | # | 1.49 | |
2001~2005 | 13 344.33 | -204 005 877.00 | -127.33 | 90.00 | # | 10.00 | |
2006~2010 | 73 147.75 | 61 212 131.20 | -54.99 | 96.07 | # | 3.93 | |
2011~2015 | 582 324.97 | 614 964 553.00 | 161.75 | 89.80 | # | 10.20 | |
2016~2020 | 331 978.36 | 402 527 560.00 | -22.03 | 96.23 | # | 3.77 | |
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 1991~1995 | 1 439 200.00 | 819 666 667.00 | 157.10 | 96.19 | # | 3.81 |
1996~2000 | 258 398.00 | -187 231 233.00 | -223.52 | 89.94 | # | 10.06 | |
2001~2005 | -233 114.20 | -648 213 548.00 | -159.65 | 92.94 | # | 7.06 | |
2006~2010 | 651 616.33 | 563 749 564.00 | -51.55 | 98.06 | # | 1.94 | |
2011~2015 | 895 654.56 | 728 548 434.00 | -81.75 | 95.98 | # | 4.02 | |
2016~2020 | 541 366.73 | 480 329 655.00 | 144.23 | 86.32 | # | 13.68 | |
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 1991~1995 | -206 033.33 | -356 333 333.00 | 22.43 | 96.97 | # | 3.03 |
1996~2000 | -227 810.00 | -433 489 650.00 | -152.87 | 84.31 | # | 15.69 | |
2001~2005 | -37 843.33 | -525 590 802.00 | -85.42 | 90.00 | # | 10.00 | |
2006~2010 | -163 906.67 | -234 972 695.00 | -10.92 | 98.95 | # | 1.05 | |
2011~2015 | -244 020.00 | -584 032 684.00 | -32.48 | 98.59 | # | 1.41 | |
2016~2020 | -700 109.99 | -1 209 416 924.00 | -128.02 | 93.75 | # | 6.25 |
Tab.2 The change of cotton yield contribution rate in each period of China in recent 30 years(1991-2020)
区域 Region | 时间段 Time interval | 面积变化量 Change in sown area (hm2) | 总产变化量 Change in total production (103 kg) | 单产 变化量 Change in yield (kg/hm2) | 面积贡献率 Area contribution rate (%) | 单产 贡献率 Yield contribution rate (%) | 面积单产 共同作用贡献率 Combined effect of area and yield contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全国 Nationwide | 1991~1995 | -1 116 867.00 | -459 793 000.00 | 73.51 | 98.88 | # | 1.12 |
1996~2000 | -681 000.00 | -1 272 333.33 | 144.44 | 97.03 | # | 2.97 | |
2001~2005 | 251 998.70 | 1 637 800 729.00 | 53.36 | 98.67 | # | 1.33 | |
2006~2010 | -1 449 698.00 | -773 003 170.00 | 89.20 | 98.47 | # | 1.53 | |
2011~2015 | -749 005.00 | -449 197 417.80 | 155.12 | 96.67 | # | 3.33 | |
2016~2020 | -29 423.70 | 209 256 636.40 | 172.20 | 95.74 | # | 4.26 | |
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 1991~1995 | -140 633.33 | -14 666 666.70 | 14.08 | 99.24 | # | 0.76 |
1996~2000 | 644 100.00 | 612 857 333.00 | -27.29 | 98.51 | # | 1.49 | |
2001~2005 | 13 344.33 | -204 005 877.00 | -127.33 | 90.00 | # | 10.00 | |
2006~2010 | 73 147.75 | 61 212 131.20 | -54.99 | 96.07 | # | 3.93 | |
2011~2015 | 582 324.97 | 614 964 553.00 | 161.75 | 89.80 | # | 10.20 | |
2016~2020 | 331 978.36 | 402 527 560.00 | -22.03 | 96.23 | # | 3.77 | |
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 1991~1995 | 1 439 200.00 | 819 666 667.00 | 157.10 | 96.19 | # | 3.81 |
1996~2000 | 258 398.00 | -187 231 233.00 | -223.52 | 89.94 | # | 10.06 | |
2001~2005 | -233 114.20 | -648 213 548.00 | -159.65 | 92.94 | # | 7.06 | |
2006~2010 | 651 616.33 | 563 749 564.00 | -51.55 | 98.06 | # | 1.94 | |
2011~2015 | 895 654.56 | 728 548 434.00 | -81.75 | 95.98 | # | 4.02 | |
2016~2020 | 541 366.73 | 480 329 655.00 | 144.23 | 86.32 | # | 13.68 | |
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 1991~1995 | -206 033.33 | -356 333 333.00 | 22.43 | 96.97 | # | 3.03 |
1996~2000 | -227 810.00 | -433 489 650.00 | -152.87 | 84.31 | # | 15.69 | |
2001~2005 | -37 843.33 | -525 590 802.00 | -85.42 | 90.00 | # | 10.00 | |
2006~2010 | -163 906.67 | -234 972 695.00 | -10.92 | 98.95 | # | 1.05 | |
2011~2015 | -244 020.00 | -584 032 684.00 | -32.48 | 98.59 | # | 1.41 | |
2016~2020 | -700 109.99 | -1 209 416 924.00 | -128.02 | 93.75 | # | 6.25 |
Fig.2 Comparison of cotton total output in different main provinces and regions in different years Note: The percentage of pie chart in the figure indicates the percentage of the total output of corresponding cotton areas in the country, and the histogram in the figure indicates the percentage of the total output of corresponding provinces in the country. Green indicates the cotton area in the Yangtze River basin, blue indicates the cotton area in the Yellow River basin, red indicates the cotton area in the Yellow River basin, and yellow indicates other cotton area
棉区 Cotton area | 省(市、区) provinces (city,regions) | 1991 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | |||||||||||||
全国whole country | 5.09 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 4.52 | 1.08 | 4.04 | 6.31 | 1.28 | 4.85 | 5.84 | 1.84 | 3.17 | ||||||||||||
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 上海 | 0.01 | 1.05 | # | # | 1.18 | # | # | 1.79 | # | # | 0.89 | # | |||||||||||
江苏 | 0.52 | 0.87 | 0.06 | 0.34 | 1.07 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 1.05 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 1.33 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
浙江 | 0.07 | 0.96 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.43 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.42 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
安徽 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.84 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.99 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
江西 | 0.10 | 0.95 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 1.68 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 1.54 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
湖北 | 0.54 | 1.14 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.98 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 1.03 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 0.87 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
湖南 | 0.16 | 1.11 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 1.16 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 1.29 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 1.30 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
重庆 | # | # | # | # | 0.49 | # | # | 0.62 | # | # | # | # | ||||||||||||
四川 | 0.14 | 0.95 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.9 | 0.02 | # | 0.96 | # | ||||||||||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 北京 | # | 0.99 | # | # | 1.05 | # | # | 1.20 | # | # | 0.71 | # | |||||||||||
天津 | 0.02 | 0.76 | # | 0.03 | 1.18 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.23 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 1.23 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
河北 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 1.12 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
山西 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.17 | 0.06 | # | 0.89 | # | ||||||||||||
内蒙古 | # | 0.90 | # | # | # | # | # | 1.38 | # | # | 0.98 | # | ||||||||||||
山东 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 0.16 | 0.57 | 1.02 | 0.57 | 0.81 | 1.05 | 0.77 | 0.17 | 1.24 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
河南 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.96 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
陕西 | 0.07 | 0.59 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 1.36 | 0.05 | # | 0.81 | # | ||||||||||||
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 甘肃 | 0.01 | 1.42 | # | 0.07 | 1.60 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 1.63 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.80 | 0.02 | |||||||||||
新疆 | 0.59 | 1.10 | 0.05 | 1.42 | 1.36 | 1.01 | 2.63 | 1.75 | 1.46 | 5.10 | 2.03 | 2.50 |
Tab.3 Basical data of major cotton producing provinces(city,regions) in China in recent 30 years (1991-2020)
棉区 Cotton area | 省(市、区) provinces (city,regions) | 1991 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | 总产量 Total output (109kg) | 单产 Per unit area (104 kg/hm2) | 播种面积 Sown area (106 hm2) | |||||||||||||
全国whole country | 5.09 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 4.52 | 1.08 | 4.04 | 6.31 | 1.28 | 4.85 | 5.84 | 1.84 | 3.17 | ||||||||||||
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 上海 | 0.01 | 1.05 | # | # | 1.18 | # | # | 1.79 | # | # | 0.89 | # | |||||||||||
江苏 | 0.52 | 0.87 | 0.06 | 0.34 | 1.07 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 1.05 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 1.33 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
浙江 | 0.07 | 0.96 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.43 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 1.42 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||
安徽 | 0.26 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.84 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.99 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
江西 | 0.10 | 0.95 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 1.68 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 1.54 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
湖北 | 0.54 | 1.14 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.98 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 1.03 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 0.87 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
湖南 | 0.16 | 1.11 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 1.16 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 1.29 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 1.30 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
重庆 | # | # | # | # | 0.49 | # | # | 0.62 | # | # | # | # | ||||||||||||
四川 | 0.14 | 0.95 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.9 | 0.02 | # | 0.96 | # | ||||||||||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 北京 | # | 0.99 | # | # | 1.05 | # | # | 1.20 | # | # | 0.71 | # | |||||||||||
天津 | 0.02 | 0.76 | # | 0.03 | 1.18 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.23 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 1.23 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
河北 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 1.12 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
山西 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.17 | 0.06 | # | 0.89 | # | ||||||||||||
内蒙古 | # | 0.90 | # | # | # | # | # | 1.38 | # | # | 0.98 | # | ||||||||||||
山东 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 0.16 | 0.57 | 1.02 | 0.57 | 0.81 | 1.05 | 0.77 | 0.17 | 1.24 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
河南 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.96 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
陕西 | 0.07 | 0.59 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 1.36 | 0.05 | # | 0.81 | # | ||||||||||||
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 甘肃 | 0.01 | 1.42 | # | 0.07 | 1.60 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 1.63 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.80 | 0.02 | |||||||||||
新疆 | 0.59 | 1.10 | 0.05 | 1.42 | 1.36 | 1.01 | 2.63 | 1.75 | 1.46 | 5.10 | 2.03 | 2.50 |
棉区 Cotton area | 省(市、区) Provinces(city,regions) | 指标 Index | 1991年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 平均值 Means | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 上海 Shanghai | SAI | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.20 | # | 0.20 | |||
EAI | 1.34 | 1.06 | 1.18 | 0.73 | 1.08 | |||||
AAI | 0.83 | 0.27 | 0.49 | # | 0.40 | |||||
江苏 Jiangsh | SAI | 1.56 | 1.44 | 1.02 | 0.06 | 1.02 | ||||
EAI | 1.16 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.68 | 0.93 | |||||
AAI | 1.35 | 1.18 | 0.96 | 0.20 | 0.92 | |||||
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 浙江 Zhejiang | SAI | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 0.27 | |||
EAI | 1.28 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 0.76 | 1.05 | |||||
AAI | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 0.53 | |||||
安徽 Anhui | SAI | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 0.31 | 1.01 | ||||
EAI | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.69 | |||||
AAI | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 0.37 | 0.83 | |||||
江西 Jiangxi | SAI | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.43 | ||||
EAI | 1.09 | 0.90 | 1.33 | 0.81 | 1.03 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.67 | |||||
湖北 Hubei | SAI | 1.42 | 1.62 | 1.99 | 0.86 | 1.47 | ||||
EAI | 1.22 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.45 | 0.84 | |||||
AAI | 1.32 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 0.62 | 1.10 | |||||
湖南 Hunan | SAI | 0.38 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.37 | 0.54 | ||||
EAI | 1.28 | 0.99 | 1.06 | 0.67 | 1.00 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 0.73 | |||||
重庆 Chongqin | SAI | # | 0.01 | # | # | # | ||||
EAI | # | 0.39 | 0.51 | # | 0.23 | |||||
AAI | # | 0.06 | # | # | 0.02 | |||||
四川 Sichuan | SAI | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.15 | ||||
EAI | 1.14 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.32 | |||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 北京 Beijiang | SAI | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.04 | # | 0.08 | |||
EAI | 1.02 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 0.59 | 0.86 | |||||
AAI | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.19 | # | 0.23 | |||||
天津 Tianjing | SAI | 1.18 | 1.09 | 3.74 | 0.98 | 1.75 | ||||
EAI | 0.98 | 1.07 | 0.98 | 0.70 | 0.93 | |||||
AAI | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.91 | 0.83 | 1.23 | |||||
河北 Hebei | SAI | 2.48 | 1.32 | 2.21 | 1.24 | 1.81 | ||||
EAI | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.76 | |||||
AAI | 1.37 | 1.08 | 1.33 | 0.86 | 1.16 | |||||
山西 Shangxi | SAI | 0.85 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.02 | 0.45 | ||||
EAI | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.74 | 0.88 | |||||
AAI | 0.86 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.58 | |||||
内蒙古 Nei Monggol | SAI | # | # | # | # | # | ||||
EAI | 1.33 | # | 1.03 | 0.77 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | # | # | # | # | # | |||||
山东 Shangdong | SAI | 3.25 | 1.97 | 2.35 | 0.69 | 2.07 | ||||
EAI | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.85 | |||||
AAI | 1.8 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 0.69 | 1.30 | |||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 河南 Hennan | SAI | 2.27 | 2.29 | 1.09 | 0.06 | 1.43 | |||
EAI | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.60 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | 1.44 | 1.38 | 0.92 | 0.19 | 0.98 | |||||
陕西 Shanxi | SAI | 0.63 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.33 | ||||
EAI | 0.78 | 0.83 | 1.11 | 0.56 | 0.82 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 0.07 | 0.48 | |||||
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 甘肃 Gansu | SAI | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.22 | 0.26 | |||
EAI | 1.78 | 1.52 | 1.28 | 0.97 | 1.39 | |||||
AAI | 0.30 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.56 | |||||
新疆 Xinjiang | SAI | 4.12 | 11.54 | 10.17 | 21.06 | 11.72 | ||||
EAI | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.38 | 1.11 | 1.29 | |||||
AAI | 2.35 | 3.90 | 3.75 | 4.83 | 3.71 |
Tab.4 Comparison of advantage index of major cotton provinces(city,regions) and regions in China in recent 30 years (1991-2020)
棉区 Cotton area | 省(市、区) Provinces(city,regions) | 指标 Index | 1991年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 平均值 Means | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 上海 Shanghai | SAI | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.20 | # | 0.20 | |||
EAI | 1.34 | 1.06 | 1.18 | 0.73 | 1.08 | |||||
AAI | 0.83 | 0.27 | 0.49 | # | 0.40 | |||||
江苏 Jiangsh | SAI | 1.56 | 1.44 | 1.02 | 0.06 | 1.02 | ||||
EAI | 1.16 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.68 | 0.93 | |||||
AAI | 1.35 | 1.18 | 0.96 | 0.20 | 0.92 | |||||
长江流域 Yangtze River Basin | 浙江 Zhejiang | SAI | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 0.27 | |||
EAI | 1.28 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 0.76 | 1.05 | |||||
AAI | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 0.53 | |||||
安徽 Anhui | SAI | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 0.31 | 1.01 | ||||
EAI | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.69 | |||||
AAI | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 0.37 | 0.83 | |||||
江西 Jiangxi | SAI | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.43 | ||||
EAI | 1.09 | 0.90 | 1.33 | 0.81 | 1.03 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.67 | |||||
湖北 Hubei | SAI | 1.42 | 1.62 | 1.99 | 0.86 | 1.47 | ||||
EAI | 1.22 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.45 | 0.84 | |||||
AAI | 1.32 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 0.62 | 1.10 | |||||
湖南 Hunan | SAI | 0.38 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.37 | 0.54 | ||||
EAI | 1.28 | 0.99 | 1.06 | 0.67 | 1.00 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.50 | 0.73 | |||||
重庆 Chongqin | SAI | # | 0.01 | # | # | # | ||||
EAI | # | 0.39 | 0.51 | # | 0.23 | |||||
AAI | # | 0.06 | # | # | 0.02 | |||||
四川 Sichuan | SAI | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.15 | ||||
EAI | 1.14 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.32 | |||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 北京 Beijiang | SAI | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.04 | # | 0.08 | |||
EAI | 1.02 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 0.59 | 0.86 | |||||
AAI | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.19 | # | 0.23 | |||||
天津 Tianjing | SAI | 1.18 | 1.09 | 3.74 | 0.98 | 1.75 | ||||
EAI | 0.98 | 1.07 | 0.98 | 0.70 | 0.93 | |||||
AAI | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.91 | 0.83 | 1.23 | |||||
河北 Hebei | SAI | 2.48 | 1.32 | 2.21 | 1.24 | 1.81 | ||||
EAI | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.76 | |||||
AAI | 1.37 | 1.08 | 1.33 | 0.86 | 1.16 | |||||
山西 Shangxi | SAI | 0.85 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.02 | 0.45 | ||||
EAI | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.74 | 0.88 | |||||
AAI | 0.86 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.58 | |||||
内蒙古 Nei Monggol | SAI | # | # | # | # | # | ||||
EAI | 1.33 | # | 1.03 | 0.77 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | # | # | # | # | # | |||||
山东 Shangdong | SAI | 3.25 | 1.97 | 2.35 | 0.69 | 2.07 | ||||
EAI | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.85 | |||||
AAI | 1.8 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 0.69 | 1.30 | |||||
黄河流域 Yellow River Basin | 河南 Hennan | SAI | 2.27 | 2.29 | 1.09 | 0.06 | 1.43 | |||
EAI | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.60 | 0.78 | |||||
AAI | 1.44 | 1.38 | 0.92 | 0.19 | 0.98 | |||||
陕西 Shanxi | SAI | 0.63 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.33 | ||||
EAI | 0.78 | 0.83 | 1.11 | 0.56 | 0.82 | |||||
AAI | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 0.07 | 0.48 | |||||
西北内陆 Inland Northwest | 甘肃 Gansu | SAI | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.22 | 0.26 | |||
EAI | 1.78 | 1.52 | 1.28 | 0.97 | 1.39 | |||||
AAI | 0.30 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.56 | |||||
新疆 Xinjiang | SAI | 4.12 | 11.54 | 10.17 | 21.06 | 11.72 | ||||
EAI | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.38 | 1.11 | 1.29 | |||||
AAI | 2.35 | 3.90 | 3.75 | 4.83 | 3.71 |
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