Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 1561-1568.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.001
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mierzhati Mutalifu(), SHI Xiunan, BO Junbing, Zubaidai Abudukerimu, Wulejialehasi Azhati, SHI Shubing()
Received:
2022-10-28
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-11
Correspondence author:
SHI Shubing (1966-), male, native place:Shandong. Professor, research field:Wheat high-yield cultivation,(E-mail)shubshi@sina.com
Supported by:
米尔扎提·木塔力甫(), 石秀楠, 柏军兵, 祖拜代·阿布都克日木, 吾勒加勒哈斯·阿扎提, 石书兵()
通讯作者:
石书兵(1966-),男,山东人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为小麦高产栽培,(E-mail)shubshi@sina.com
作者简介:
米尔扎提·木塔力甫(1994-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail)mierzhati1117@sina.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Mierzhati Mutalifu, SHI Xiunan, BO Junbing, Zubaidai Abudukerimu, Wulejialehasi Azhati, SHI Shubing. Effects of different delinting modes on seed vigor and seedling characteristics of cotton under PEG stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1561-1568.
米尔扎提·木塔力甫, 石秀楠, 柏军兵, 祖拜代·阿布都克日木, 吾勒加勒哈斯·阿扎提, 石书兵. 不同脱绒方式及PEG胁迫下对棉花种子活力及幼苗性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1561-1568.
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项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽势 Germination potential (%) | T1 | 74.00a | 65.55b | 65.34b | 51.11c | 64.00a |
T2 | 60.22a b | 65.33a | 58.67b | 45.55c | 57.44b | |
T3 | 61.56a | 63.56a | 57.56a | 39.33b | 55.50b | |
均值 | 65.26a | 64.81a | 60.52b | 45.33c | ||
发芽率 Germination percentage (%) | T1 | 89.78a | 89.33a | 79.33b | 59.11c | 79.39a |
T2 | 79.11a | 84.40a | 78.00a | 53.11b | 73.67b | |
T3 | 78.22a | 76.22a | 74.22a | 48.44b | 69.27c | |
均值 | 82.37a | 83.33a | 77.18b | 53.56c | ||
发芽指数 Germination index | T1 | 86.95a | 82.02a | 86.37a | 63.54b | 79.72a |
T2 | 60.88b | 83.26a | 76.69a | 56.41b | 69.31b | |
T3 | 84.21a | 81.49a | 75.44a | 48.22b | 72.34b | |
均值 | 77.35a | 82.26a | 79.50a | 56.06b | ||
活力指数 Vigor index | T1 | 7.98a | 7.60a | 3.97b | 3.41b | 5.74a |
T2 | 5.47a | 6.67a | 3.77b | 2.75b | 4.665b | |
T3 | 7.71a | 7.35a | 3.97b | 2.44c | 5.37a | |
均值 | 7.05a | 7.21a | 3.90b | 2.87c |
Tab.1 Effects of different delint modes on germination indexes of cotton seeds under PEG stress
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽势 Germination potential (%) | T1 | 74.00a | 65.55b | 65.34b | 51.11c | 64.00a |
T2 | 60.22a b | 65.33a | 58.67b | 45.55c | 57.44b | |
T3 | 61.56a | 63.56a | 57.56a | 39.33b | 55.50b | |
均值 | 65.26a | 64.81a | 60.52b | 45.33c | ||
发芽率 Germination percentage (%) | T1 | 89.78a | 89.33a | 79.33b | 59.11c | 79.39a |
T2 | 79.11a | 84.40a | 78.00a | 53.11b | 73.67b | |
T3 | 78.22a | 76.22a | 74.22a | 48.44b | 69.27c | |
均值 | 82.37a | 83.33a | 77.18b | 53.56c | ||
发芽指数 Germination index | T1 | 86.95a | 82.02a | 86.37a | 63.54b | 79.72a |
T2 | 60.88b | 83.26a | 76.69a | 56.41b | 69.31b | |
T3 | 84.21a | 81.49a | 75.44a | 48.22b | 72.34b | |
均值 | 77.35a | 82.26a | 79.50a | 56.06b | ||
活力指数 Vigor index | T1 | 7.98a | 7.60a | 3.97b | 3.41b | 5.74a |
T2 | 5.47a | 6.67a | 3.77b | 2.75b | 4.665b | |
T3 | 7.71a | 7.35a | 3.97b | 2.44c | 5.37a | |
均值 | 7.05a | 7.21a | 3.90b | 2.87c |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf (g) | T1 | 0.29a | 0.30a | 0.14b | 0.17b | 0.23a |
T2 | 0.29a | 0.28a | 0.16b | 0.16b | 0.22a | |
T3 | 0.30a | 0.30a | 0.16b | 0.16b | 0.23a | |
均值 | 0.29a | 0.29a | 0.15b | 0.16b | ||
茎 Stem (g) | T1 | 0.12a | 0.12a | 0.04b | 0.05b | 0.08a |
T2 | 0.11a | 0.07b | 0.05c | 0.05bc | 0.07b | |
T3 | 0.11a | 0.11a | 0.05b | 0.05b | 0.08ab | |
均值 | 0.11a | 0.10a | 0.05b | 0.05b | ||
根 Root (g) | T1 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.04a | 0.05a | 0.05a |
T2 | 0.06a | 0.05bc | 0.04ab | 0.04b | 0.05a | |
T3 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.05a | 0.05a | 0.05a | |
均值 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.04a | 0.05a |
Tab.2 Effects of different delint modes on dry weight of cotton seedlings under PEG stress
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf (g) | T1 | 0.29a | 0.30a | 0.14b | 0.17b | 0.23a |
T2 | 0.29a | 0.28a | 0.16b | 0.16b | 0.22a | |
T3 | 0.30a | 0.30a | 0.16b | 0.16b | 0.23a | |
均值 | 0.29a | 0.29a | 0.15b | 0.16b | ||
茎 Stem (g) | T1 | 0.12a | 0.12a | 0.04b | 0.05b | 0.08a |
T2 | 0.11a | 0.07b | 0.05c | 0.05bc | 0.07b | |
T3 | 0.11a | 0.11a | 0.05b | 0.05b | 0.08ab | |
均值 | 0.11a | 0.10a | 0.05b | 0.05b | ||
根 Root (g) | T1 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.04a | 0.05a | 0.05a |
T2 | 0.06a | 0.05bc | 0.04ab | 0.04b | 0.05a | |
T3 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.05a | 0.05a | 0.05a | |
均值 | 0.05a | 0.04a | 0.04a | 0.05a |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长度 Length (cm) | T1 | 7.61a | 9.68a | 10.74a | 9.63a | 9.41a |
T2 | 10.96a | 8.86a | 9.91a | 9.06a | 9.70a | |
T3 | 11.28a | 10.19a | 9.08a | 9.55a | 10.03a | |
均值 | 9.95a | 9.58a | 9.91a | 9.42a | ||
表面积 Surface area (cm2) | T1 | 5.86a | 6.20a | 4.54a | 4.93a | 5.38a |
T2 | 5.86a | 5.13ab | 4.83 ab | 3.73b | 4.89a | |
T3 | 5.09ab | 6.78a | 4.17b | 4.55b | 5.15a | |
均值 | 5.60a | 6.04a | 4.52b | 4.40b | ||
体积 Volume (cm3) | T1 | 0.27 ab | 0.33a | 0.17b | 0.21b | 0.24a |
T2 | 0.27a | 0.25 ab | 0.20 ab | 0.15b | 0.22a | |
T3 | 0.20b | 0.38a | 0.17b | 0.18b | 0.23a | |
均值 | 0.25b | 0.32a | 0.18c | 0.18c | ||
茎平均直径(mm) Mean size | T1 | 0.26b | 0.31a | 0.19c | 0.25b | 0.25a |
T2 | 0.25 ab | 0.26a | 0.22 ab | 0.20b | 0.23a | |
T3 | 0.19b | 0.34a | 0.20b | 0.21b | 0.24a | |
均值 | 0.23b | 0.30a | 0.20b | 0.22b |
Tab.3 Effects of different delint methods on cotton seedling indexes under PEG stress
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
长度 Length (cm) | T1 | 7.61a | 9.68a | 10.74a | 9.63a | 9.41a |
T2 | 10.96a | 8.86a | 9.91a | 9.06a | 9.70a | |
T3 | 11.28a | 10.19a | 9.08a | 9.55a | 10.03a | |
均值 | 9.95a | 9.58a | 9.91a | 9.42a | ||
表面积 Surface area (cm2) | T1 | 5.86a | 6.20a | 4.54a | 4.93a | 5.38a |
T2 | 5.86a | 5.13ab | 4.83 ab | 3.73b | 4.89a | |
T3 | 5.09ab | 6.78a | 4.17b | 4.55b | 5.15a | |
均值 | 5.60a | 6.04a | 4.52b | 4.40b | ||
体积 Volume (cm3) | T1 | 0.27 ab | 0.33a | 0.17b | 0.21b | 0.24a |
T2 | 0.27a | 0.25 ab | 0.20 ab | 0.15b | 0.22a | |
T3 | 0.20b | 0.38a | 0.17b | 0.18b | 0.23a | |
均值 | 0.25b | 0.32a | 0.18c | 0.18c | ||
茎平均直径(mm) Mean size | T1 | 0.26b | 0.31a | 0.19c | 0.25b | 0.25a |
T2 | 0.25 ab | 0.26a | 0.22 ab | 0.20b | 0.23a | |
T3 | 0.19b | 0.34a | 0.20b | 0.21b | 0.24a | |
均值 | 0.23b | 0.30a | 0.20b | 0.22b |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根长 Length (cm) | T1 | 12.97b | 8.18b | 28.73a | 22.26a | 18.04a |
T2 | 14.49a | 6.97a | 9.63a | 11.33a | 10.60b | |
T3 | 21.13a | 7.97b | 15.94 ab | 18.35a | 15.85a | |
均值 | 16.20a | 7.71b | 18.10a | 17.32a | ||
根表面积 Surface area (cm2) | T1 | 4.52a | 4.07a | 4.92a | 5.13a | 4.66a |
T2 | 4.23a | 3.38a | 3.56a | 2.77a | 3.48a | |
T3 | 3.62a | 4.30a | 3.59a | 4.58a | 4.03a | |
均值 | 4.12a | 3.92a | 4.02a | 4.16a | ||
根体积 Volume (cm3) | T1 | 0.17a | 0.18a | 0.10a | 0.12a | 0.14a |
T2 | 0.15a | 0.14a | 0.09a | 0.08a | 0.13a | |
T3 | 0.08a | 0.20a | 0.10a | 0.15a | 0.11a | |
均值 | 0.13a | 0.17a | 0.09a | 0.12a | ||
根平均直径 Mean size (mm) | T1 | 0.22a | 0.26a | 0.13b | 0.17b | 0.20a |
T2 | 0.17a | 0.23a | 0.15b | 0.16b | 0.18 ab | |
T3 | 0.12b | 0.25a | 0.15b | 0.15b | 0.17b | |
均值 | 0.17b | 0.25a | 0.14b | 0.16b |
Tab.4 Effects of different delint methods on root indexes of cotton seedlings under PEG stress
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根长 Length (cm) | T1 | 12.97b | 8.18b | 28.73a | 22.26a | 18.04a |
T2 | 14.49a | 6.97a | 9.63a | 11.33a | 10.60b | |
T3 | 21.13a | 7.97b | 15.94 ab | 18.35a | 15.85a | |
均值 | 16.20a | 7.71b | 18.10a | 17.32a | ||
根表面积 Surface area (cm2) | T1 | 4.52a | 4.07a | 4.92a | 5.13a | 4.66a |
T2 | 4.23a | 3.38a | 3.56a | 2.77a | 3.48a | |
T3 | 3.62a | 4.30a | 3.59a | 4.58a | 4.03a | |
均值 | 4.12a | 3.92a | 4.02a | 4.16a | ||
根体积 Volume (cm3) | T1 | 0.17a | 0.18a | 0.10a | 0.12a | 0.14a |
T2 | 0.15a | 0.14a | 0.09a | 0.08a | 0.13a | |
T3 | 0.08a | 0.20a | 0.10a | 0.15a | 0.11a | |
均值 | 0.13a | 0.17a | 0.09a | 0.12a | ||
根平均直径 Mean size (mm) | T1 | 0.22a | 0.26a | 0.13b | 0.17b | 0.20a |
T2 | 0.17a | 0.23a | 0.15b | 0.16b | 0.18 ab | |
T3 | 0.12b | 0.25a | 0.15b | 0.15b | 0.17b | |
均值 | 0.17b | 0.25a | 0.14b | 0.16b |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
脯氨酸含量 Proline (ug/g) | T1 | 24.22d | 26.77c | 35.53b | 38.07a | 31.15c |
T2 | 23.55d | 29.30c | 37.06b | 39.96a | 32.47b | |
T3 | 21.95d | 31.18c | 39.87b | 48.41a | 35.35a | |
均值 | 23.24d | 29.08c | 37.48b | 42.15a | ||
可溶性糖含量 Soluble saccharin (mg/g) | T1 | 7.99b | 8.52a | 6.02c | 4.59d | 6.78c |
T2 | 8.62b | 9.62a | 6.73c | 5.77d | 7.68a | |
T3 | 9.65a | 8.86b | 7.11c | 4.16d | 7.45b | |
均值 | 8.75b | 8.00a | 6.62c | 4.84d | ||
丙二醛含量 MDA content (nmol/ml) | T1 | 5.37d | 11.06c | 28.89b | 41.79a | 21.78c |
T2 | 4.85d | 13.39c | 31.81b | 40.89a | 22.73b | |
T3 | 10.88d | 29.65c | 39.02b | 48.45a | 32.00a | |
均值 | 7.03d | 18.03c | 33.24b | 43.71a | ||
过氧化物酶活性 Peroxisome activity (U/g) | T1 | 49.83b | 51.55a | 42.27c | 38.27d | 45.48a |
T2 | 46.01a | 46.45a | 41.52b | 37.13c | 42.78b | |
T3 | 36.73b | 39.13a | 34.06c | 30.29d | 35.05c | |
均值 | 44.19b | 45.71a | 39.28c | 35.23d |
Tab.5 Effects of different delint methods on contents of proline, soluble sugar, malondialdehyde and peroxidase in cotton seedlings under PEG stress
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | CK | P5 | P15 | P25 | 均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
脯氨酸含量 Proline (ug/g) | T1 | 24.22d | 26.77c | 35.53b | 38.07a | 31.15c |
T2 | 23.55d | 29.30c | 37.06b | 39.96a | 32.47b | |
T3 | 21.95d | 31.18c | 39.87b | 48.41a | 35.35a | |
均值 | 23.24d | 29.08c | 37.48b | 42.15a | ||
可溶性糖含量 Soluble saccharin (mg/g) | T1 | 7.99b | 8.52a | 6.02c | 4.59d | 6.78c |
T2 | 8.62b | 9.62a | 6.73c | 5.77d | 7.68a | |
T3 | 9.65a | 8.86b | 7.11c | 4.16d | 7.45b | |
均值 | 8.75b | 8.00a | 6.62c | 4.84d | ||
丙二醛含量 MDA content (nmol/ml) | T1 | 5.37d | 11.06c | 28.89b | 41.79a | 21.78c |
T2 | 4.85d | 13.39c | 31.81b | 40.89a | 22.73b | |
T3 | 10.88d | 29.65c | 39.02b | 48.45a | 32.00a | |
均值 | 7.03d | 18.03c | 33.24b | 43.71a | ||
过氧化物酶活性 Peroxisome activity (U/g) | T1 | 49.83b | 51.55a | 42.27c | 38.27d | 45.48a |
T2 | 46.01a | 46.45a | 41.52b | 37.13c | 42.78b | |
T3 | 36.73b | 39.13a | 34.06c | 30.29d | 35.05c | |
均值 | 44.19b | 45.71a | 39.28c | 35.23d |
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