Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2120-2127.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Chuan1(), ZHANG Kai1(), CHEN Bing1, ZHANG Hui1, LIU Ping1, CHANG Song1, SHENG Jiandong2
Received:
2022-12-02
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Kai (1986-), male, native place: Huojia, Henan Province, associate professor, research field: cropland nutrient cycling,(E-mail) Supported by:
杨川1(), 张凯1(), 陈冰1, 张慧1, 柳萍1, 常松1, 盛建东2
通讯作者:
张凯(1986-),男,河南获嘉人,副教授,博士,研究方向为养分循环,(E-mail)作者简介:
杨川(1998-),男,云南昆明人,硕士研究生,研究方向为养分循环,(E-mail)729179663@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Chuan, ZHANG Kai, CHEN Bing, ZHANG Hui, LIU Ping, CHANG Song, SHENG Jiandong. Responses of morphological characteristics of cotton to different water conditions[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
杨川, 张凯, 陈冰, 张慧, 柳萍, 常松, 盛建东. 棉花植株形态特征对不同水分状况的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127.
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处理 Treatments | 滴灌时间及滴灌量 Date and quantity of drip irrigation(m3/hm2) | 滴灌总量 Total irrigation (m3/hm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/10 | 6/13 | 6/26 | 7/13 | 7/22 | 7/30 | 8/10 | ||
W100 | 650 | 807 | 323 | 344 | 286 | 229 | 432 | 3 071 |
W85 | 650 | 682 | 271 | 292 | 245 | 193 | 354 | 2 687 |
W75 | 650 | 641 | 250 | 219 | 193 | 177 | 292 | 2 422 |
W60 | 650 | 490 | 167 | 151 | 139 | 125 | 234 | 1 956 |
Tab.1 Drip irrigation date and quantity of different experimental treatments
处理 Treatments | 滴灌时间及滴灌量 Date and quantity of drip irrigation(m3/hm2) | 滴灌总量 Total irrigation (m3/hm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/10 | 6/13 | 6/26 | 7/13 | 7/22 | 7/30 | 8/10 | ||
W100 | 650 | 807 | 323 | 344 | 286 | 229 | 432 | 3 071 |
W85 | 650 | 682 | 271 | 292 | 245 | 193 | 354 | 2 687 |
W75 | 650 | 641 | 250 | 219 | 193 | 177 | 292 | 2 422 |
W60 | 650 | 490 | 167 | 151 | 139 | 125 | 234 | 1 956 |
Fig.1 Morphological characteristics and moisture content change trend of cotton in drought cycle at bud stage (mean±se) Note:The arrow is marked as irrigation date, the same as below
时间 Time | 顶两叶距离 Distance of top petioles (cm) | 叶柄夹角 Angle stem- petiole (°) | 叶夹角 Angle leaf (°) |
---|---|---|---|
10:00~11:00 | -0.441** | 0.436** | 0.034 |
13:00~14:00 | -0.370** | 0.322** | 0.231 |
16:00~17:00 | -0.569** | 0.351** | 0.307* |
19:00~20:00 | -0.434** | 0.304** | 0.104 |
Tab.2 Relationship between cotton morphology and water content in different time periods
时间 Time | 顶两叶距离 Distance of top petioles (cm) | 叶柄夹角 Angle stem- petiole (°) | 叶夹角 Angle leaf (°) |
---|---|---|---|
10:00~11:00 | -0.441** | 0.436** | 0.034 |
13:00~14:00 | -0.370** | 0.322** | 0.231 |
16:00~17:00 | -0.569** | 0.351** | 0.307* |
19:00~20:00 | -0.434** | 0.304** | 0.104 |
Fig.2 Effects of different irrigation gradients on morphological characteristics of cotton at bud stage (mean±se) Note: Different letters indicate that the difference between treatments reached a significant level (P<0.05), the same as below
生育期 Reproductive period | 顶两叶 距离 Distance of top petioles (cm) | 叶柄夹角 Angle stem- petiole (°) | 叶夹角 Angle leaf (°) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
花蕾期 Bud stage | 植株含水率 | -0.569** | 0.351** | 0.307* |
叶含水率 | -0.481** | 0.311** | 0.365** | |
茎含水率 | -0.557** | 0.340** | 0.370** | |
根含水率 | -0.570** | 0.319** | 0.396** | |
花铃期 Flowering and boll stage | 植株含水率 | -0.382** | 0.381** | -0.387** |
叶含水率 | -0.217* | 0.226* | -0.247* | |
茎含水率 | -0.405** | 0.396** | -0.402** | |
根含水率 | -0.403** | 0.400** | -0.393** |
Tab.3 Relationship between cotton morphology and moisture content at flowering and boll stage(during 16:00-17:00)
生育期 Reproductive period | 顶两叶 距离 Distance of top petioles (cm) | 叶柄夹角 Angle stem- petiole (°) | 叶夹角 Angle leaf (°) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
花蕾期 Bud stage | 植株含水率 | -0.569** | 0.351** | 0.307* |
叶含水率 | -0.481** | 0.311** | 0.365** | |
茎含水率 | -0.557** | 0.340** | 0.370** | |
根含水率 | -0.570** | 0.319** | 0.396** | |
花铃期 Flowering and boll stage | 植株含水率 | -0.382** | 0.381** | -0.387** |
叶含水率 | -0.217* | 0.226* | -0.247* | |
茎含水率 | -0.405** | 0.396** | -0.402** | |
根含水率 | -0.403** | 0.400** | -0.393** |
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