Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 34-41.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHENG Zhihui1(), LI Hongmei1, ZHAO Hongmei1, TU Yongfeng2, SONG Haiying2, SHENG Jiandong1()
Received:
2023-06-10
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-02-21
Correspondence author:
SHENG Jiandong(1970-),male,native place Qinan,Gansu,Professor,research field:spatial variation ofsoil quality,efficient utilization of nutrient resources,soil information technology,(E-mail)Supported by:
成志慧1(), 李红梅1, 赵红梅1, 涂永峰2, 宋海英2, 盛建东1()
通讯作者:
盛建东(1970-),男,甘肃秦安人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为土壤质量空间变异、养分资源高效利用、土壤信息技术等,(E-mail)作者简介:
成志慧(1998-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物营养学,(E-mail)1911488163@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHENG Zhihui, LI Hongmei, ZHAO Hongmei, TU Yongfeng, SONG Haiying, SHENG Jiandong. Analysis of nutrient use efficiency in cotton fields with 15N isotope labeled nitrogen fertilizer[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 34-41.
成志慧, 李红梅, 赵红梅, 涂永峰, 宋海英, 盛建东. 15N同位素标记氮肥减施棉田养分利用效率分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 34-41.
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Fig.1 Dry matter accumulation and total nitrogen uptake of cotton Note:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments(P<0.05)
Fig.2 Dry matter quality and nitrogen uptake of cotton organs Note:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments(P<0.05)
器官 Organs | 处理 Treatments | 肥料氮 吸收量 Fertilizer nitrogen uptake (mg/株) | 肥料氮 分配率 Fertilizer nitrogen allocation rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
根Root | N1 | 3.96±0.68 a | 9.30±1.35 a |
N2 | 4.08±0.32 a | 10.13±1.15 a | |
茎Stem | N1 | 6.11±0.17 a | 14.48±0.72 a |
N2 | 7.78±1.00 a | 18.98±1.73 a | |
叶Leaf | N1 | 9.47±0.27 a | 22.40±0.86 a |
N2 | 9.69±0.67 a | 23.81±0.92 a | |
絮Fibre | N1 | 1.29±0.06 c | 3.05±0.18 b |
N2 | 2.66±0.39 a | 6.62±1.23 a | |
壳Shell | N1 | 6.27±0.67 a | 14.78±1.36 a |
N2 | 5.89±0.59 a | 14.44±1.15 a | |
籽Seed | N1 | 15.22±0.26 a | 35.99±0.60 a |
N2 | 10.60±0.83 b | 26.02±1.13 b | |
整株 Whole plant | N1 | 42.33±1.12 a | - |
N2 | 40.68±1.10 a | - |
Tab.1 Uptake and distribution of nitrogen(15N) in different organs of cotton
器官 Organs | 处理 Treatments | 肥料氮 吸收量 Fertilizer nitrogen uptake (mg/株) | 肥料氮 分配率 Fertilizer nitrogen allocation rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
根Root | N1 | 3.96±0.68 a | 9.30±1.35 a |
N2 | 4.08±0.32 a | 10.13±1.15 a | |
茎Stem | N1 | 6.11±0.17 a | 14.48±0.72 a |
N2 | 7.78±1.00 a | 18.98±1.73 a | |
叶Leaf | N1 | 9.47±0.27 a | 22.40±0.86 a |
N2 | 9.69±0.67 a | 23.81±0.92 a | |
絮Fibre | N1 | 1.29±0.06 c | 3.05±0.18 b |
N2 | 2.66±0.39 a | 6.62±1.23 a | |
壳Shell | N1 | 6.27±0.67 a | 14.78±1.36 a |
N2 | 5.89±0.59 a | 14.44±1.15 a | |
籽Seed | N1 | 15.22±0.26 a | 35.99±0.60 a |
N2 | 10.60±0.83 b | 26.02±1.13 b | |
整株 Whole plant | N1 | 42.33±1.12 a | - |
N2 | 40.68±1.10 a | - |
Fig.3 Uptake of soil nitrogen and fertilizer nitrogen by different organs of cotton Note:Ndff% indicates the proportion of nitrogen in each plant organ that comes from fertilizer nitrogen. Ndfs% indicates the proportion of nitrogen in each plant organ that comes from soil nitrogen. Different lowercase letters indicated significant difference among different treatments of the same nitrogen source(P<0.05).
Fig.4 Cotton nitrogen use efficiency and apparent utilization rate Note:15N rates in N1 and N2 are 500、667 mg/plant. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments(P<0.05)
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