Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2138-2145.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.007
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Guojiang1(), CHEN Yun1(), LIN Xiangqun2(), HE Jiangyong1, LIU Shenglin3, QU Yongqing4
Received:
2022-11-10
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
CHEN Yun(1963-), Researcher, research topic is plant nutrition,(E-mail)Supported by:
杨国江1(), 陈云1(), 林祥群2(), 何江勇1, 刘盛林3, 曲永清4
通讯作者:
陈云(1963-),男,甘肃人,研究员,研究方向为植物营养,(E-mail)作者简介:
杨国江(1978-),男,宁夏人,副研究员,研究方向为作物高效施肥,(E-mail)183532457@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Guojiang, CHEN Yun, LIN Xiangqun, HE Jiangyong, LIU Shenglin, QU Yongqing. Effects of organic fertilizer replacement on the yield and nutrient absorption of cotton and nitrate nitrogen under chemical fertilizer reduction[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.007
深度 Depth (cm) | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 8.1 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 25.7 | 218 |
20~40 | 8.0 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 20.9 | 213 |
Tab.1 The physical and chemical properties of 0-40 cm soil
深度 Depth (cm) | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 8.1 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 25.7 | 218 |
20~40 | 8.0 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 20.9 | 213 |
Fig.1 Cotton yield of each treatment in different years Note: N0—No nitrogen application.N300—N application rate 300 kg/hm2.N240—N application rate 240 kg/hm2.N180MN60—N application rate 240 kg/hm2, 75% N was provided by urea and 25% N by organic manure.N180MN60FA—Add fulvic acid 150 kg/hm2 on the basis of N180MN60.Different small letters mean insignificant different among treatments in the same year (P<0.05),the same as below
年份 Year | N肥利用率 N efficiency(%) | N素表观平衡 N apparent balance(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N300 | N240 | N180MN60 | N180MN60FA | N0 | N300 | N240 | N180MN60 | N180MN60FA | ||
2020 | 38.2 | 42.9 | 45.1 | 48.4 | -114.4 | 70.9 | 22.7 | 17.3 | 9.5 | |
2021 | 42.4 | 50.8 | 52.2 | 54.3 | -102.7 | 69.9 | 15.4 | 12.0 | 7.0 | |
均值Mean | 40.3 | 46.8 | 48.7 | 51.3 | -108.6 | 70.4 | 19.1 | 14.7 | 8.3 |
Tab.2 Efficiency of N of cotton and N apparent balance of soil under different treatments
年份 Year | N肥利用率 N efficiency(%) | N素表观平衡 N apparent balance(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N300 | N240 | N180MN60 | N180MN60FA | N0 | N300 | N240 | N180MN60 | N180MN60FA | ||
2020 | 38.2 | 42.9 | 45.1 | 48.4 | -114.4 | 70.9 | 22.7 | 17.3 | 9.5 | |
2021 | 42.4 | 50.8 | 52.2 | 54.3 | -102.7 | 69.9 | 15.4 | 12.0 | 7.0 | |
均值Mean | 40.3 | 46.8 | 48.7 | 51.3 | -108.6 | 70.4 | 19.1 | 14.7 | 8.3 |
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花期 Flowering stage | 成熟期 Mature stage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | ||
2020 | N0 | 18.2c | 9.9c | 23.0d | 14.0d | 14.1c | 9.3c |
N300 | 36.8a | 17.0a | 45.6a | 24.9a | 29.2a | 17.0a | |
N240 | 28.0b | 13.3b | 37.4c | 22.1b | 22.6b | 12.6b | |
N180MN60 | 29.3b | 12.6b | 39.4bc | 18.9c | 26.9a | 13.4b | |
N180MN60FA | 34.2a | 15.5a | 43.0ab | 25.1a | 27.7a | 13.5b | |
2021 | N0 | 14.4e | 9.5d | 18.7c | 11.5d | 11.4c | 8.5c |
N300 | 36.3a | 19.9a | 48.8a | 28.4a | 27.2a | 18.6a | |
N240 | 25.1d | 13.5c | 45.9ab | 20.5c | 21.2b | 13.7b | |
N180MN60 | 29.4c | 14.4c | 43.1b | 20.7c | 22.7b | 13.4b | |
N180MN60FA | 33.1b | 17.6b | 46.3ab | 25.5b | 25.4a | 13.8b |
Tab.3 Nitrate nitrogen contents in 0-40 cm soil at different growth stages(mg/kg)
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花期 Flowering stage | 成熟期 Mature stage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | 0~20 cm | 20~40 cm | ||
2020 | N0 | 18.2c | 9.9c | 23.0d | 14.0d | 14.1c | 9.3c |
N300 | 36.8a | 17.0a | 45.6a | 24.9a | 29.2a | 17.0a | |
N240 | 28.0b | 13.3b | 37.4c | 22.1b | 22.6b | 12.6b | |
N180MN60 | 29.3b | 12.6b | 39.4bc | 18.9c | 26.9a | 13.4b | |
N180MN60FA | 34.2a | 15.5a | 43.0ab | 25.1a | 27.7a | 13.5b | |
2021 | N0 | 14.4e | 9.5d | 18.7c | 11.5d | 11.4c | 8.5c |
N300 | 36.3a | 19.9a | 48.8a | 28.4a | 27.2a | 18.6a | |
N240 | 25.1d | 13.5c | 45.9ab | 20.5c | 21.2b | 13.7b | |
N180MN60 | 29.4c | 14.4c | 43.1b | 20.7c | 22.7b | 13.4b | |
N180MN60FA | 33.1b | 17.6b | 46.3ab | 25.5b | 25.4a | 13.8b |
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