Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2173-2181.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.011
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
XIANG Li1(), WANG Xian2, DONG Yusheng1, GUO Xiaoling1, FANG Furong2, CHEN Zhijun1, MA Yanming3(), MIAO Yu1()
Received:
2022-11-24
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
MA Yanming (1971-), female, born in Kuitun, Xinjiang, ph. D. Her research interest is germplasm resources of wheat crops, (E-mail) Supported by:
向莉1(), 王仙2, 董裕生1, 郭小玲1, 方伏荣2, 陈智军1, 马艳明3(), 苗雨1()
通讯作者:
马艳明(1971-),女,新疆奎屯人,研究员,博士,研究方向为麦类作物种质资源,(E-mail) 作者简介:
向莉(1984-),女,新疆福海人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为大麦遗传育种与栽培,(E-mail) 44340471@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XIANG Li, WANG Xian, DONG Yusheng, GUO Xiaoling, FANG Furong, CHEN Zhijun, MA Yanming, MIAO Yu. Effects of exogenous butyric acid on yield and quality of barley under drought stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
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水分处理 Water treat | 测定值 Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均 Average | ||
基本苗 Basciseedhng number (plant/m2) | W1 | 342.6 | 363.0 | 346.4 | 361.8 | 353.4 |
W2 | 312.0 | 355.7 | 339.9 | 349.1 | 339.2 | |
W3 | 358.4 | 365.7 | 352.8 | 331.5 | 352.1 | |
W4 | 338.9 | 348.2 | 328.7 | 348.2 | 341.0 | |
W0 | 326.9 | 353.7 | 312.9 | 337.1 | 332.6 | |
平均 | 335.7 | 357.2 | 336.1 | 345.5 | 343.7 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | |
最高总茎数 Maxtotal stems (Ear/m2) | W1 | 996.8 | 1 054.2 | 974.6 | 1 091.6 | 1 029.3 |
W2 | 988.8 | 1 005.6 | 1 022.7 | 1 032.9 | 1 012.5 | |
W3 | 953.3 | 1 039.4 | 973.2 | 1 032.0 | 999.5 | |
W4 | 918.2 | 1 001.4 | 973.2 | 1 046.9 | 984.9 | |
W0 | 894.9 | 969.5 | 955.5 | 1 013.4 | 958.3 | |
平均 | 950.4 | 1 014.0 | 979.8 | 1 043.3 | 996.9 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.7 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 4.9 | |
成穗数 Panicle number (Ear/m2) | W1 | 791.6 | 886.1 | 875.0 | 935.0 | 871.9 |
W2 | 707.4 | 826.8 | 814.8 | 882.2 | 807.8 | |
W3 | 702.2 | 817.8 | 806.1 | 863.0 | 797.3 | |
W4 | 641.6 | 736.1 | 676.8 | 815.0 | 717.3 | |
W0 | 579.6 | 655.5 | 596.3 | 676.4 | 626.9 | |
平均 | 684.5 | 784.4 | 753.8 | 834.3 | 764.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 14.6 | 10.1 | 21.9 | 11.7 | |
分蘖成穗率 Tiller panicle rate(%) | W1 | 79.4 | 84.1 | 89.8 | 85.7 | 84.7 |
W2 | 71.5 | 82.2 | 79.7 | 85.4 | 79.7 | |
W3 | 73.7 | 78.7 | 82.8 | 83.6 | 79.7 | |
W4 | 69.9 | 73.5 | 69.5 | 77.9 | 72.7 | |
W0 | 64.8 | 67.6 | 62.4 | 66.7 | 65.4 | |
平均 | 71.9 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 79.9 | 76.4 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 6.4 | |
株高 Plant height (cm) | W1 | 92.5 | 92.8 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 92.9 |
W2 | 91.8 | 92.0 | 92.5 | 92.8 | 92.3 | |
W3 | 88.5 | 88.0 | 90.5 | 90.0 | 89.3 | |
W4 | 78.0 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 81.5 | 79.8 | |
W0 | 50.0 | 62.0 | 62.5 | 62.0 | 61.6 | |
平均 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 83.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
Tab.1 Changes of barley tiller panicle formation and plant height after different irrigation times and butyric acid treatment
水分处理 Water treat | 测定值 Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均 Average | ||
基本苗 Basciseedhng number (plant/m2) | W1 | 342.6 | 363.0 | 346.4 | 361.8 | 353.4 |
W2 | 312.0 | 355.7 | 339.9 | 349.1 | 339.2 | |
W3 | 358.4 | 365.7 | 352.8 | 331.5 | 352.1 | |
W4 | 338.9 | 348.2 | 328.7 | 348.2 | 341.0 | |
W0 | 326.9 | 353.7 | 312.9 | 337.1 | 332.6 | |
平均 | 335.7 | 357.2 | 336.1 | 345.5 | 343.7 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | |
最高总茎数 Maxtotal stems (Ear/m2) | W1 | 996.8 | 1 054.2 | 974.6 | 1 091.6 | 1 029.3 |
W2 | 988.8 | 1 005.6 | 1 022.7 | 1 032.9 | 1 012.5 | |
W3 | 953.3 | 1 039.4 | 973.2 | 1 032.0 | 999.5 | |
W4 | 918.2 | 1 001.4 | 973.2 | 1 046.9 | 984.9 | |
W0 | 894.9 | 969.5 | 955.5 | 1 013.4 | 958.3 | |
平均 | 950.4 | 1 014.0 | 979.8 | 1 043.3 | 996.9 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.7 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 4.9 | |
成穗数 Panicle number (Ear/m2) | W1 | 791.6 | 886.1 | 875.0 | 935.0 | 871.9 |
W2 | 707.4 | 826.8 | 814.8 | 882.2 | 807.8 | |
W3 | 702.2 | 817.8 | 806.1 | 863.0 | 797.3 | |
W4 | 641.6 | 736.1 | 676.8 | 815.0 | 717.3 | |
W0 | 579.6 | 655.5 | 596.3 | 676.4 | 626.9 | |
平均 | 684.5 | 784.4 | 753.8 | 834.3 | 764.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 14.6 | 10.1 | 21.9 | 11.7 | |
分蘖成穗率 Tiller panicle rate(%) | W1 | 79.4 | 84.1 | 89.8 | 85.7 | 84.7 |
W2 | 71.5 | 82.2 | 79.7 | 85.4 | 79.7 | |
W3 | 73.7 | 78.7 | 82.8 | 83.6 | 79.7 | |
W4 | 69.9 | 73.5 | 69.5 | 77.9 | 72.7 | |
W0 | 64.8 | 67.6 | 62.4 | 66.7 | 65.4 | |
平均 | 71.9 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 79.9 | 76.4 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 6.4 | |
株高 Plant height (cm) | W1 | 92.5 | 92.8 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 92.9 |
W2 | 91.8 | 92.0 | 92.5 | 92.8 | 92.3 | |
W3 | 88.5 | 88.0 | 90.5 | 90.0 | 89.3 | |
W4 | 78.0 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 81.5 | 79.8 | |
W0 | 50.0 | 62.0 | 62.5 | 62.0 | 61.6 | |
平均 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 83.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
水分处理 Water treat | 测定值Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均Average | ||
主穗长度 Length of mainpanicle (cm) | W1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
W2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.5 | |
W3 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | |
W4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | |
W0 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | |
平均 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 1 1.9 | 7.8 | |
主穗粒数 Grain number Perpanicle | W1 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 23.9 |
W2 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 23.6 | |
W3 | 21.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 23.2 | |
W4 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 21.7 | |
W0 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 18.0 | |
平均 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 22.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 9.2 | 5.5 | |
千粒重 Kilo-grain weight (g) | W1 | 52.1 | 52.3 | 52.7 | 52.9 | 52.5 |
W2 | 46.9 | 49.7 | 50.4. | 50.0 | 49.2 | |
W3 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 49.6 | 48.2 | |
W4 | 41.8 | 45.3 | 47.8 | 48.0 | 45.7 | |
W0 | 37.7 | 40.2 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 40.7 | |
平均 | 45.1 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 47.3 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 4.9 | |
产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | W1 | 5 583.6 | 5 723.6 | 5 875.4 | 6 042.0 | 5 806.1 |
W2 | 4 465.2 | 5 208.6 | 5 000.3 | 5 375.3 | 5 012.3 | |
W3 | 3 666.9 | 4133.6 | 3 925.2 | 4 441.8 | 4 041.9 | |
W4 | 3 458.6 | 3 458.6 | 3 625.2 | 4 083.6 | 3 656.5 | |
W0 | 1 625.1 | 2 000.1 | 2 083.5 | 2 375.1 | 2 021.0 | |
平均 | 3 759.9 | 4 104.9 | 4 101.9 | 4 463.6. | 4 107.5 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 18.7 | 9.2 |
Tab.2 Change of yield factors of barley after different irrigation times and butyric acid treatment
水分处理 Water treat | 测定值Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均Average | ||
主穗长度 Length of mainpanicle (cm) | W1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
W2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.5 | |
W3 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | |
W4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | |
W0 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | |
平均 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 1 1.9 | 7.8 | |
主穗粒数 Grain number Perpanicle | W1 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 23.9 |
W2 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 23.6 | |
W3 | 21.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 23.2 | |
W4 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 21.7 | |
W0 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 18.0 | |
平均 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 22.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 9.2 | 5.5 | |
千粒重 Kilo-grain weight (g) | W1 | 52.1 | 52.3 | 52.7 | 52.9 | 52.5 |
W2 | 46.9 | 49.7 | 50.4. | 50.0 | 49.2 | |
W3 | 46.9 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 49.6 | 48.2 | |
W4 | 41.8 | 45.3 | 47.8 | 48.0 | 45.7 | |
W0 | 37.7 | 40.2 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 40.7 | |
平均 | 45.1 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 47.3 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 4.9 | |
产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | W1 | 5 583.6 | 5 723.6 | 5 875.4 | 6 042.0 | 5 806.1 |
W2 | 4 465.2 | 5 208.6 | 5 000.3 | 5 375.3 | 5 012.3 | |
W3 | 3 666.9 | 4133.6 | 3 925.2 | 4 441.8 | 4 041.9 | |
W4 | 3 458.6 | 3 458.6 | 3 625.2 | 4 083.6 | 3 656.5 | |
W0 | 1 625.1 | 2 000.1 | 2 083.5 | 2 375.1 | 2 021.0 | |
平均 | 3 759.9 | 4 104.9 | 4 101.9 | 4 463.6. | 4 107.5 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 18.7 | 9.2 |
水分处理 Water treat | 测定值Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均Average | ||
直链淀粉含量 Amybse (%) | W1 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 30.0 |
W2 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 29.8 | 28.9 | |
W3 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 31.1 | 29.6 | 29.2 | |
W4 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 28.1 | 29.8 | |
W0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 28.8 | 26.5 | 27.5 | |
平均 | 28.5 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 29.0 | 29.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
支链淀粉 Amybpectin (%) | W1 | 74.0 | 71.9 | 71.5 | 7 1.0 | 72.1 |
W2 | 74.0 | 73.4 | 74.5 | 73.0 | 73.7 | |
W3 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 71.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | |
W4 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 73.3 | 75.3 | 73.5 | |
W0 | 77.4 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 78.6 | 77.1 | |
平均 | 74.5 | 74.1 | 73.4 | 74.3 | 74.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -0.6 | |
蛋白质 Protein (%) | W1 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.3 |
W2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.0 | |
W3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 1 1.8 | 12.2 | |
W4 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.3 | |
W0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
平均 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
β-葡聚糖含量 β-dextan (%) | W1 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
W2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
W3 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |
W4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |
W0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
平均 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | -5.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | -0.6 |
Tab.3 Changes of barley composition after different irrigation times and butyric acid treatment
水分处理 Water treat | 测定值Measured value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | B | P | BP | 平均Average | ||
直链淀粉含量 Amybse (%) | W1 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 30.0 |
W2 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 29.8 | 28.9 | |
W3 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 31.1 | 29.6 | 29.2 | |
W4 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 28.1 | 29.8 | |
W0 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 28.8 | 26.5 | 27.5 | |
平均 | 28.5 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 29.0 | 29.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
支链淀粉 Amybpectin (%) | W1 | 74.0 | 71.9 | 71.5 | 7 1.0 | 72.1 |
W2 | 74.0 | 73.4 | 74.5 | 73.0 | 73.7 | |
W3 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 71.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | |
W4 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 73.3 | 75.3 | 73.5 | |
W0 | 77.4 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 78.6 | 77.1 | |
平均 | 74.5 | 74.1 | 73.4 | 74.3 | 74.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -0.6 | |
蛋白质 Protein (%) | W1 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.3 |
W2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.0 | |
W3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 1 1.8 | 12.2 | |
W4 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.3 | |
W0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
平均 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
β-葡聚糖含量 β-dextan (%) | W1 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
W2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
W3 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |
W4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |
W0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
平均 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | |
比对照N增减% | 0.0 | -5.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | -0.6 |
Fig.5 Effect of seed dressing and spraying of exogenous butyric acid on the drought resistance of barley Note:N-Compare, B-Butyric acid seed dressing,P-Butyric acid spraying,BP-Butyric acid seed dressing and spray
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GU Haitao, JIA Yan, ZHANG Bo. Effects of exogenous γ -aminobutyric acid on grain nitrogen formation and yield of japonica rice under drought stress at booting stage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(5):209-217. |
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