Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 1389-1397.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.06.011
• Germplasm Resources·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Soil Fertilizer·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIANG Zhu1,2(), ZHANG Jianghui2, BAI Yungang2(), YANG Pengnian1, LIU Hongbo2, XIAO Jun2, LIU Xuhui2,3
Received:
2022-10-09
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-06-20
Correspondence author:
BAI Yungang(1974-),male, Qitai, Xinjiang, Professor-level senior engineer, The research direction is agricultural water and soil engineering,(E-mail) xjbaiyg@sina.com
Supported by:
江柱1,2(), 张江辉2, 白云岗2(), 杨鹏年1, 刘洪波2, 肖军2, 刘旭辉2,3
通讯作者:
白云岗(1974-),男,新疆奇台人,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为农业水土工程,(E-mail) xjbaiyg@sina.com
作者简介:
江柱(1996-),男,四川自贡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农田水利工程,(E-mail)jiangzhu55@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JIANG Zhu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, YANG Pengnian, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, LIU Xuhui. Effects of fertilizer and salt regulation on cotton growth and yield under plastic film drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1389-1397.
江柱, 张江辉, 白云岗, 杨鹏年, 刘洪波, 肖军, 刘旭辉. 膜下咸水滴灌水肥盐调控对棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1389-1397.
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处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Flowering and Bolling stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12~47 d | 57 d | 67 d | 77 d | 83~123 d | 123~156 d | |
C1N1 | 10.2a | 40.2a | 63.3a | 82.8a | 88.5a | 88.7a |
C1N2 | 10.3a | 40.5a | 63.2a | 80.4ab | 85.5ab | 86.3a |
C1N3 | 10.2a | 39.5ab | 62.3ab | 78.7abc | 82.2abc | 82.1ab |
C2N1 | 10.3a | 40.5a | 62.7a | 77.3abcd | 81.3abc | 81.9ab |
C2N2 | 10.1a | 40.1a | 61.3ab | 74.8abcd | 78.7bcd | 78.2abc |
C2N3 | 10.1a | 38.2ab | 58.5ab | 71.1bcde | 74.5cde | 74.3abc |
C3N1 | 10.2a | 37.7ab | 58.1ab | 68.6cde | 71.5de | 69.7bc |
C3N2 | 10.2a | 34.4b | 54.3ab | 66.8de | 69.5e | 68.8bc |
C3N3 | 10.1a | 34.7b | 48.1b | 61.4e | 66.8e | 65.7c |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 10.45*** | 13.03*** | 32.23*** | 29.40*** | 25.56*** | |
施氮量 Nitrogen (N) | 1.71 ns | 3.59* | 4.88* | 3.82* | 3.05ns | |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Interaction (C×N) | 0.60 ns | 1.03ns | 0.19ns | 0.045ns | 0.11ns |
Tab.1 Effect of fertilizer and salt regulation on cotton plant height under salt water drip irrigation under film(mm)
处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Flowering and Bolling stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12~47 d | 57 d | 67 d | 77 d | 83~123 d | 123~156 d | |
C1N1 | 10.2a | 40.2a | 63.3a | 82.8a | 88.5a | 88.7a |
C1N2 | 10.3a | 40.5a | 63.2a | 80.4ab | 85.5ab | 86.3a |
C1N3 | 10.2a | 39.5ab | 62.3ab | 78.7abc | 82.2abc | 82.1ab |
C2N1 | 10.3a | 40.5a | 62.7a | 77.3abcd | 81.3abc | 81.9ab |
C2N2 | 10.1a | 40.1a | 61.3ab | 74.8abcd | 78.7bcd | 78.2abc |
C2N3 | 10.1a | 38.2ab | 58.5ab | 71.1bcde | 74.5cde | 74.3abc |
C3N1 | 10.2a | 37.7ab | 58.1ab | 68.6cde | 71.5de | 69.7bc |
C3N2 | 10.2a | 34.4b | 54.3ab | 66.8de | 69.5e | 68.8bc |
C3N3 | 10.1a | 34.7b | 48.1b | 61.4e | 66.8e | 65.7c |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 10.45*** | 13.03*** | 32.23*** | 29.40*** | 25.56*** | |
施氮量 Nitrogen (N) | 1.71 ns | 3.59* | 4.88* | 3.82* | 3.05ns | |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Interaction (C×N) | 0.60 ns | 1.03ns | 0.19ns | 0.045ns | 0.11ns |
处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Flowering and Bolling stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12~47 d | 57 d | 67 d | 77 d | 83~123 d | 123~156 d | |
C1N1 | 0.64a | 2.01a | 3.28a | 4.57a | 5.08a | 4.24ab |
C1N2 | 0.64a | 2.20a | 3.24a | 4.14a | 4.54ab | 3.94abc |
C1N3 | 0.62a | 2.05a | 3.35a | 4.05a | 4.51ab | 3.84abc |
C2N1 | 0.57a | 2.18a | 3.31a | 4.10a | 4.46ab | 4.34a |
C2N2 | 0.60a | 1.88ab | 2.95ab | 3.82a | 4.16bc | 3.93abc |
C2N3 | 0.55a | 1.73b | 2.69abc | 3.79a | 4.02bc | 3.79abc |
C3N1 | 0.63a | 2.16a | 2.67abc | 2.95c | 4.08bc | 3.38bc |
C3N2 | 0.55a | 1.95ab | 2.29bc | 2.87c | 3.56c | 3.30bc |
C3N3 | 0.55a | 1.73b | 1.99c | 2.74c | 3.42c | 3.10c |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 0.49 ns | 19.16*** | 50.05*** | 25.50*** | 14.61*** | |
施氮量 Nitrogen (N) | 3.88* | 3.24* | 3.23* | 8.74** | 3.35* | |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Interaction (C×N) | 1.21 ns | 1.13ns | 0.31ns | 0.07ns | 0.20 ns |
Tab.2 Effects of fertilizer and salt regulation on cotton leaf area index under salt water drip irrigation under film
处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Flowering and Bolling stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12~47 d | 57 d | 67 d | 77 d | 83~123 d | 123~156 d | |
C1N1 | 0.64a | 2.01a | 3.28a | 4.57a | 5.08a | 4.24ab |
C1N2 | 0.64a | 2.20a | 3.24a | 4.14a | 4.54ab | 3.94abc |
C1N3 | 0.62a | 2.05a | 3.35a | 4.05a | 4.51ab | 3.84abc |
C2N1 | 0.57a | 2.18a | 3.31a | 4.10a | 4.46ab | 4.34a |
C2N2 | 0.60a | 1.88ab | 2.95ab | 3.82a | 4.16bc | 3.93abc |
C2N3 | 0.55a | 1.73b | 2.69abc | 3.79a | 4.02bc | 3.79abc |
C3N1 | 0.63a | 2.16a | 2.67abc | 2.95c | 4.08bc | 3.38bc |
C3N2 | 0.55a | 1.95ab | 2.29bc | 2.87c | 3.56c | 3.30bc |
C3N3 | 0.55a | 1.73b | 1.99c | 2.74c | 3.42c | 3.10c |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 0.49 ns | 19.16*** | 50.05*** | 25.50*** | 14.61*** | |
施氮量 Nitrogen (N) | 3.88* | 3.24* | 3.23* | 8.74** | 3.35* | |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Interaction (C×N) | 1.21 ns | 1.13ns | 0.31ns | 0.07ns | 0.20 ns |
处理 Treatment | 方程 Equation | Vm (g/d) | t0 (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | Δt (d) | A (g/株) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1N1 | Y=107.54/[1+e(6.93-0.078t)] | 2.10 | 89 | 72 | 106 | 34 | 107.54 | 0.960 |
C1N2 | Y=102.83/[1+e(6.79-0.077t)] | 1.98 | 88 | 71 | 105 | 34 | 102.83 | 0.943 |
C1N3 | Y=98.16/[1+e(3.39-0.072t)] | 1.77 | 89 | 70 | 107 | 37 | 98.16 | 0.961 |
C2N1 | Y=104.51/[1+e(6.16-0.068t)] | 1.78 | 91 | 71 | 110 | 39 | 104.51 | 0.976 |
C2N2 | Y=88.70/[1+e(5.80-0.065t)] | 1.44 | 89 | 69 | 109 | 41 | 88.70 | 0.930 |
C2N3 | Y=85.24/[1+e(5.86-0.062t)] | 1.32 | 95 | 73 | 116 | 42 | 85.24 | 0.960 |
C3N1 | Y=88.79/[1+e(7.41-0.079t)] | 1.75 | 94 | 77 | 110 | 33 | 88.24 | 0.941 |
C3N2 | Y=75.17/[1+e(6.47-0.070t)] | 1.32 | 92 | 74 | 111 | 38 | 75.17 | 0.945 |
C3N3 | Y=74.45/[1+e(6.40-0.068t)] | 1.27 | 94 | 75 | 113 | 39 | 74.45 | 0.952 |
Tab.3 Logistic function growth model and related parameters of aboveground dry matter accumulation of cotton
处理 Treatment | 方程 Equation | Vm (g/d) | t0 (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | Δt (d) | A (g/株) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1N1 | Y=107.54/[1+e(6.93-0.078t)] | 2.10 | 89 | 72 | 106 | 34 | 107.54 | 0.960 |
C1N2 | Y=102.83/[1+e(6.79-0.077t)] | 1.98 | 88 | 71 | 105 | 34 | 102.83 | 0.943 |
C1N3 | Y=98.16/[1+e(3.39-0.072t)] | 1.77 | 89 | 70 | 107 | 37 | 98.16 | 0.961 |
C2N1 | Y=104.51/[1+e(6.16-0.068t)] | 1.78 | 91 | 71 | 110 | 39 | 104.51 | 0.976 |
C2N2 | Y=88.70/[1+e(5.80-0.065t)] | 1.44 | 89 | 69 | 109 | 41 | 88.70 | 0.930 |
C2N3 | Y=85.24/[1+e(5.86-0.062t)] | 1.32 | 95 | 73 | 116 | 42 | 85.24 | 0.960 |
C3N1 | Y=88.79/[1+e(7.41-0.079t)] | 1.75 | 94 | 77 | 110 | 33 | 88.24 | 0.941 |
C3N2 | Y=75.17/[1+e(6.47-0.070t)] | 1.32 | 92 | 74 | 111 | 38 | 75.17 | 0.945 |
C3N3 | Y=74.45/[1+e(6.40-0.068t)] | 1.27 | 94 | 75 | 113 | 39 | 74.45 | 0.952 |
处理 Treatment | 产量及产量构成因子 Yield and yield components | IWUE (kg/m3) | IFWUE (kg/m3) | WUE (kg/m3) | PFPN (kg/kg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单株铃数 Bolls (个) | 百铃重 Hundred bell weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | |||||
C1N1 | 5.89a | 550.88a | 6 921.75a | 1.44a | 1.44d | 0.97a | 17.30cde |
C1N2 | 5.85a | 552.82a | 6 899.70a | 1.44a | 1.44d | 0.98a | 23.00bc |
C1N3 | 5.82b | 547.51ab | 6 432.75b | 1.34ab | 1.34d | 0.91a | 32.20a |
C2N1 | 5.84a | 551.35a | 6 829.80a | 1.42a | 1.78c | 0.97ab | 17.07cde |
C2N2 | 5.75b | 545.52b | 6 191.55b | 1.29abc | 1.61cd | 0.88ab | 20.64bcd |
C2N3 | 5.10cd | 542.07bc | 5 202.30cd | 1.08bcd | 1.35d | 0.74ab | 26.01b |
C3N1 | 5.19c | 530.20bc | 5 271.30bc | 1.10bcd | 2.75a | 0.74ab | 13.18e |
C3N2 | 4.80d | 526.22cd | 4 852.80cd | 1.01cd | 2.53ab | 0.68ab | 16.18de |
C3N3 | 4.78d | 507.54d | 4 297.20d | 0.90d | 2.24b | 0.61b | 21.49bcd |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | |||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 35.63*** | 33.58*** | 93.13*** | 37.62*** | 314.81*** | 17.92*** | 29.64*** |
施氮量Nitrogen (N) | 14.87** | 9.09* | 26.07*** | 10.57** | 27.60*** | 4.57* | 65.81*** |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Combination ×Nitrogen (C×N) | 1.85ns | 1.09ns | 2.67ns | 1.13ns | 3.55* | 0.58ns | 2.53ns |
Tab.4 Cotton yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency
处理 Treatment | 产量及产量构成因子 Yield and yield components | IWUE (kg/m3) | IFWUE (kg/m3) | WUE (kg/m3) | PFPN (kg/kg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单株铃数 Bolls (个) | 百铃重 Hundred bell weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | |||||
C1N1 | 5.89a | 550.88a | 6 921.75a | 1.44a | 1.44d | 0.97a | 17.30cde |
C1N2 | 5.85a | 552.82a | 6 899.70a | 1.44a | 1.44d | 0.98a | 23.00bc |
C1N3 | 5.82b | 547.51ab | 6 432.75b | 1.34ab | 1.34d | 0.91a | 32.20a |
C2N1 | 5.84a | 551.35a | 6 829.80a | 1.42a | 1.78c | 0.97ab | 17.07cde |
C2N2 | 5.75b | 545.52b | 6 191.55b | 1.29abc | 1.61cd | 0.88ab | 20.64bcd |
C2N3 | 5.10cd | 542.07bc | 5 202.30cd | 1.08bcd | 1.35d | 0.74ab | 26.01b |
C3N1 | 5.19c | 530.20bc | 5 271.30bc | 1.10bcd | 2.75a | 0.74ab | 13.18e |
C3N2 | 4.80d | 526.22cd | 4 852.80cd | 1.01cd | 2.53ab | 0.68ab | 16.18de |
C3N3 | 4.78d | 507.54d | 4 297.20d | 0.90d | 2.24b | 0.61b | 21.49bcd |
两因素(F值)Two-way ANOVA(F value) | |||||||
淡咸水混合比例 Combination (C) | 35.63*** | 33.58*** | 93.13*** | 37.62*** | 314.81*** | 17.92*** | 29.64*** |
施氮量Nitrogen (N) | 14.87** | 9.09* | 26.07*** | 10.57** | 27.60*** | 4.57* | 65.81*** |
淡咸水混合比例×施氮量 Combination ×Nitrogen (C×N) | 1.85ns | 1.09ns | 2.67ns | 1.13ns | 3.55* | 0.58ns | 2.53ns |
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