Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 286-294.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Qingqian1,2(), YANG Honglan2(), WEI Xin3, ZHANG Dawei3, Alisher A Abdullaev4, CHENG Lihua1, ZHANG Daoyuan2()
Received:
2022-07-19
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Daoyuan(1973-)female, Anhui, Professor, research direction:resource conservation of arid area and molecular breeding,(E-mail)zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn;
YANG Honglan(1982-)female, Chongqing, Associate professor, research direction: plant resistant biology and cotton molecular breeding, (E-mail)yanghonglan@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Supported by:
马清倩1,2(), 杨红兰2(), 魏鑫3, 张大伟3, 程利华1, 张道远2()
通讯作者:
张道远(1973-),女,安徽人,研究员,研究方向为干旱区资源保育与分子生物学,(E-mail)zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn;
杨红兰(1982-),女,重庆人,副研究员,研究方向为抗逆基因基因挖掘与棉花育种,(E-mail)yanghonglan@ms.xjb.ac.cn
作者简介:
马清倩(1992-),女,新疆呼图壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向作物遗传育种,(E-mail)941308752@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MA Qingqian, YANG Honglan, WEI Xin, ZHANG Dawei, Alisher A Abdullaev, CHENG Lihua, ZHANG Daoyuan. Identification and Screen from Eighteen Foreign Cotton Germplasm on Agronomy and Verticillium Resistance[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 286-294.
马清倩, 杨红兰, 魏鑫, 张大伟, 程利华, 张道远. 18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 286-294.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.004
编号 Code | 品(系)种名称 Specific names | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|
1 | L-S | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
2 | L-GB-2 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
3 | L-G | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
4 | L-A | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
5 | L-T-6 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
6 | L-O | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
7 | L-ANB-2 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
8 | С-4534 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
9 | Yungan | 韩国 |
10 | 4733 Laxmi | 印度 |
11 | k-4766, MCU-2 | 印度 |
12 | 149-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
13 | 2506 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
14 | С-450/555 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
15 | 138-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
16 | 150-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
17 | И-37, R1 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
18 | Bom Bevi | 非洲 |
Table 1 Information of eighteen foreign cotton germplasm
编号 Code | 品(系)种名称 Specific names | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|
1 | L-S | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
2 | L-GB-2 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
3 | L-G | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
4 | L-A | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
5 | L-T-6 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
6 | L-O | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
7 | L-ANB-2 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
8 | С-4534 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
9 | Yungan | 韩国 |
10 | 4733 Laxmi | 印度 |
11 | k-4766, MCU-2 | 印度 |
12 | 149-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
13 | 2506 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
14 | С-450/555 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
15 | 138-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
16 | 150-ф | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
17 | И-37, R1 | 乌兹别克斯坦 |
18 | Bom Bevi | 非洲 |
编号 Code | 生育期(d) Maturity | 株高 Height of plant(cm) | 果枝始节 Number of beginning node | 有效果枝 Effective branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 126 | 58.78±1.46bc | 5.00±0.00ab | 4.67±0.70bcde |
2 | 126 | 59.00±2.22bc | 4.56±0.29ab | 4.33±0.51bcde |
3 | 130 | 60.78±2.21abc | 5.22±0.59a | 4.67±0.51bcde |
4 | 123 | 65.45±3.04a | 5.00±0.00ab | 5.00±0.51bcde |
5 | 124 | 55.67±2.22cd | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.67±0.19bc |
6 | 126 | 48.00±0.84e | 5.00±0.00ab | 4.44±0.29bcde |
7 | 119 | 54.86±1.14cd | 4.78±0.22ab | 4.67±0.70bcde |
8 | 123 | 56.00±0.33cd | 4.78±0.11ab | 5.11±0.11bcd |
9 | 125 | 63.78±4.45ab | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.89±0.29b |
10 | 124 | 45.55±1.39e | 4.67±0.19ab | 3.44±0.29e |
11 | 126 | 50.33±1.26de | 5.00±0.19ab | 7.56±0.59a |
12 | 125 | 50.00±1.92de | 4.44±0.29b | 4.00±0.19de |
13 | 116 | 49.67±1.89de | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.67±0.77b |
14 | 129 | 47.22±1.83e | 4.89±0.11ab | 4.22±0.59cde |
15 | 125 | 56.00±3.03cd | 5.00±0.00ab | 5.11±0.11bcd |
16 | 126 | 50.89±1.56de | 4.89±0.11ab | 4.33±0.39bcde |
17 | 125 | 46.78±0.59e | 4.78±0.11ab | 5.67±0.39bc |
18 | 120 | 46.22±1.87e | 4.67±0.33ab | 5.11±0.67bcd |
Table 2 Comparison of main agronomic characters of 18 foreign cotton germplasm resources
编号 Code | 生育期(d) Maturity | 株高 Height of plant(cm) | 果枝始节 Number of beginning node | 有效果枝 Effective branch |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 126 | 58.78±1.46bc | 5.00±0.00ab | 4.67±0.70bcde |
2 | 126 | 59.00±2.22bc | 4.56±0.29ab | 4.33±0.51bcde |
3 | 130 | 60.78±2.21abc | 5.22±0.59a | 4.67±0.51bcde |
4 | 123 | 65.45±3.04a | 5.00±0.00ab | 5.00±0.51bcde |
5 | 124 | 55.67±2.22cd | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.67±0.19bc |
6 | 126 | 48.00±0.84e | 5.00±0.00ab | 4.44±0.29bcde |
7 | 119 | 54.86±1.14cd | 4.78±0.22ab | 4.67±0.70bcde |
8 | 123 | 56.00±0.33cd | 4.78±0.11ab | 5.11±0.11bcd |
9 | 125 | 63.78±4.45ab | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.89±0.29b |
10 | 124 | 45.55±1.39e | 4.67±0.19ab | 3.44±0.29e |
11 | 126 | 50.33±1.26de | 5.00±0.19ab | 7.56±0.59a |
12 | 125 | 50.00±1.92de | 4.44±0.29b | 4.00±0.19de |
13 | 116 | 49.67±1.89de | 4.89±0.11ab | 5.67±0.77b |
14 | 129 | 47.22±1.83e | 4.89±0.11ab | 4.22±0.59cde |
15 | 125 | 56.00±3.03cd | 5.00±0.00ab | 5.11±0.11bcd |
16 | 126 | 50.89±1.56de | 4.89±0.11ab | 4.33±0.39bcde |
17 | 125 | 46.78±0.59e | 4.78±0.11ab | 5.67±0.39bc |
18 | 120 | 46.22±1.87e | 4.67±0.33ab | 5.11±0.67bcd |
编号 Code | 单株结铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight(g) | 衣分 Lint percen tage(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 5.45±0.91bcd | 6.27±0.20cd | 36.20±0.30efg |
2 | 4.55±0.62cd | 5.94±0.25de | 43.30±0.60a |
3 | 5.89±0.87abcd | 7.93±0.13a | 35.70±0.60efg |
4 | 5.67±0.84bcd | 7.38±0.27ab | 39.60±0.40bc |
5 | 6.22±0.40abc | 7.41±0.20ab | 39.10±0.60bc |
6 | 5.33±0.77bcd | 6.84±0.15bc | 31.55±0.65h |
7 | 4.78±0.73cd | 5.97±0.21de | 37.20±0.40de |
8 | 5.33±0.19bcd | 7.28±0.18ab | 38.95±0.45bc |
9 | 7.33±1.35ab | 4.86±0.17fg | 35.40±0.30fg |
10 | 3.55±0.40d | 4.43±0.31g | 36.55±0.35def |
11 | 8.11±0.73a | 6.84±0.12bc | 38.15±0.55cd |
12 | 4.56±0.11cd | 4.63±0.3fg | 37.00±0.20def |
13 | 6.67±1.26abc | 4.91±0.16fg | 31.70±0.60h |
14 | 5.11±0.40bcd | 5.31±0.17ef | 37.00±0.80def |
15 | 5.78±0.49bcd | 5.63±0.31de | 40.40±0.30b |
16 | 4.33±0.38cd | 5.75±0.35de | 39.05±0.55bc |
17 | 5.11±0.59bcd | 4.39±0.17g | 35.55±0.45fg |
18 | 5.22±0.40bcd | 4.94±0.18fg | 34.65±0.25g |
Table 3 Comparison of yield components of 18 foreign cotton germplasm resources
编号 Code | 单株结铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight(g) | 衣分 Lint percen tage(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 5.45±0.91bcd | 6.27±0.20cd | 36.20±0.30efg |
2 | 4.55±0.62cd | 5.94±0.25de | 43.30±0.60a |
3 | 5.89±0.87abcd | 7.93±0.13a | 35.70±0.60efg |
4 | 5.67±0.84bcd | 7.38±0.27ab | 39.60±0.40bc |
5 | 6.22±0.40abc | 7.41±0.20ab | 39.10±0.60bc |
6 | 5.33±0.77bcd | 6.84±0.15bc | 31.55±0.65h |
7 | 4.78±0.73cd | 5.97±0.21de | 37.20±0.40de |
8 | 5.33±0.19bcd | 7.28±0.18ab | 38.95±0.45bc |
9 | 7.33±1.35ab | 4.86±0.17fg | 35.40±0.30fg |
10 | 3.55±0.40d | 4.43±0.31g | 36.55±0.35def |
11 | 8.11±0.73a | 6.84±0.12bc | 38.15±0.55cd |
12 | 4.56±0.11cd | 4.63±0.3fg | 37.00±0.20def |
13 | 6.67±1.26abc | 4.91±0.16fg | 31.70±0.60h |
14 | 5.11±0.40bcd | 5.31±0.17ef | 37.00±0.80def |
15 | 5.78±0.49bcd | 5.63±0.31de | 40.40±0.30b |
16 | 4.33±0.38cd | 5.75±0.35de | 39.05±0.55bc |
17 | 5.11±0.59bcd | 4.39±0.17g | 35.55±0.45fg |
18 | 5.22±0.40bcd | 4.94±0.18fg | 34.65±0.25g |
编号 Code | 发病率 Incidence (%) | 病指 Disease index (%) | 抗病等级 Resistance level | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 上半部 平均长度 Fiber length (mm) | 整齐度指数 Uniformity (%) | 断裂比强度 Specific breaking strength (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 75.0 | 32.81 | T | 7 049.25 | 33.24 | 84.37 | 30.57 | 4.04 | 6.72 |
2 | 95.8 | 21.88 | R | 6 256.80 | 31.39 | 85.18 | 30.31 | 4.18 | 5.79 |
3 | 95.8 | 30.21 | T | 9 516.30 | 32.01 | 86.83 | 32.61 | 4.57 | 6.04 |
4 | 50.0 | 18.75 | HR | 9 046.05 | 30.60 | 84.18 | 29.63 | 5.02 | 5.63 |
5 | 87.3 | 38.02 | T | 7 516.35 | 30.60 | 86.05 | 30.57 | 4.76 | 7.13 |
6 | 91.5 | 27.08 | R | 7 337.70 | 32.96 | 86.44 | 29.74 | 4.00 | 6.61 |
7 | 87.5 | 31.25 | T | 6 698.55 | 30.43 | 84.87 | 33.30 | 3.91 | 7.57 |
8 | 100 | 47.40 | T | 5 342.55 | 29.04 | 85.28 | 31.34 | 4.18 | 6.22 |
9 | 75.0 | 21.88 | R | 8 723.10 | 34.56 | 84.67 | 33.75 | 4.17 | 5.95 |
10 | 100 | 53.13 | S | 3 767.70 | 28.10 | 84.90 | 28.20 | 4.90 | 6.80 |
11 | 41.5 | 28.13 | R | 7 881.67 | 35.43 | 87.12 | 37.31 | 4.19 | 6.17 |
12 | 100 | 35.94 | T | 3 879.00 | 28.57 | 85.14 | 28.59 | 4.31 | 6.37 |
13 | 100 | 58.85 | S | 3 350.70 | 29.41 | 83.84 | 27.70 | 4.59 | 5.36 |
14 | 87.5 | 32.29 | T | 5 204.40 | 30.20 | 85.44 | 33.45 | 3.79 | 6.89 |
15 | 100 | 31.25 | T | 8 991.00 | 28.50 | 84.67 | 31.06 | 4.92 | 6.04 |
16 | 100 | 21.88 | R | 6 431.55 | 29.41 | 85.24 | 26.73 | 3.91 | 6.77 |
17 | 100 | 52.08 | S | 4 130.70 | 28.50 | 84.29 | 29.36 | 4.04 | 6.24 |
18 | 100 | 58.96 | S | 5 486.10 | 29.37 | 84.65 | 28.77 | 4.15 | 6.18 |
Table 4 Table of main fiber quality characters, seed cotton yield and Verticillium wilt resistance of 18 foreign cotton germplasm resources
编号 Code | 发病率 Incidence (%) | 病指 Disease index (%) | 抗病等级 Resistance level | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 上半部 平均长度 Fiber length (mm) | 整齐度指数 Uniformity (%) | 断裂比强度 Specific breaking strength (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 75.0 | 32.81 | T | 7 049.25 | 33.24 | 84.37 | 30.57 | 4.04 | 6.72 |
2 | 95.8 | 21.88 | R | 6 256.80 | 31.39 | 85.18 | 30.31 | 4.18 | 5.79 |
3 | 95.8 | 30.21 | T | 9 516.30 | 32.01 | 86.83 | 32.61 | 4.57 | 6.04 |
4 | 50.0 | 18.75 | HR | 9 046.05 | 30.60 | 84.18 | 29.63 | 5.02 | 5.63 |
5 | 87.3 | 38.02 | T | 7 516.35 | 30.60 | 86.05 | 30.57 | 4.76 | 7.13 |
6 | 91.5 | 27.08 | R | 7 337.70 | 32.96 | 86.44 | 29.74 | 4.00 | 6.61 |
7 | 87.5 | 31.25 | T | 6 698.55 | 30.43 | 84.87 | 33.30 | 3.91 | 7.57 |
8 | 100 | 47.40 | T | 5 342.55 | 29.04 | 85.28 | 31.34 | 4.18 | 6.22 |
9 | 75.0 | 21.88 | R | 8 723.10 | 34.56 | 84.67 | 33.75 | 4.17 | 5.95 |
10 | 100 | 53.13 | S | 3 767.70 | 28.10 | 84.90 | 28.20 | 4.90 | 6.80 |
11 | 41.5 | 28.13 | R | 7 881.67 | 35.43 | 87.12 | 37.31 | 4.19 | 6.17 |
12 | 100 | 35.94 | T | 3 879.00 | 28.57 | 85.14 | 28.59 | 4.31 | 6.37 |
13 | 100 | 58.85 | S | 3 350.70 | 29.41 | 83.84 | 27.70 | 4.59 | 5.36 |
14 | 87.5 | 32.29 | T | 5 204.40 | 30.20 | 85.44 | 33.45 | 3.79 | 6.89 |
15 | 100 | 31.25 | T | 8 991.00 | 28.50 | 84.67 | 31.06 | 4.92 | 6.04 |
16 | 100 | 21.88 | R | 6 431.55 | 29.41 | 85.24 | 26.73 | 3.91 | 6.77 |
17 | 100 | 52.08 | S | 4 130.70 | 28.50 | 84.29 | 29.36 | 4.04 | 6.24 |
18 | 100 | 58.96 | S | 5 486.10 | 29.37 | 84.65 | 28.77 | 4.15 | 6.18 |
项目 Item | 病指 Disease index | 株高 Height of plant | 果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node | 有效 果枝 Effective branch | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight | 衣分 Lint percen tage | 籽棉 产量 Seed cotton yield | 上半部 平均 长度 Fiber length | 断裂 比强度 Specific breaking strength | 马克 隆值 Micron- aire | 整齐度 指数 Unifor- mity | 伸长率 Elonga- tion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
病指 Disease index | 1 | ||||||||||||
株高 Height of plant | -0.61** | 1 | |||||||||||
果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node | -0.33 | 0.36 | 1 | ||||||||||
有效果枝 Effective branch | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.35 | 1 | |||||||||
单株铃数 Boll number per plant | -0.15 | 0.32 | 0.52* | 0.90** | 1 | ||||||||
单铃重 Single boll weight | -0.44 | 0.53* | 0.60** | 0.20 | 0.30 | 1 | |||||||
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.45 | 0.41 | -0.20 | -0.05 | -0.18 | 0.25 | 1 | ||||||
产量 Seed cotton yield | -0.67** | 0.67** | 0.70** | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.75** | 0.32 | 1 | |||||
长度Fiber length | -0.55* | 0.40 | 0.48* | 0.51* | 0.67** | 0.41 | -0.11 | 0.52* | 1 | ||||
比强度Specific breaking strength | -0.37 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.55* | 0.62** | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.67** | 1 | |||
马克隆值Micronaire | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.28 | -0.26 | -0.21 | 1 | ||
整齐度Uniformity | -0.33 | -0.07 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.58* | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.48* | 0.51* | -0.13 | 1 | |
伸长率Elongation | -0.06 | -0.29 | -0.09 | -0.31 | -0.39 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.11 | -0.37 | 0.24 | 1 |
Table 5 Correlation between disease index, agronomic traits and fiber quality of 18 foreign germplasm resources
项目 Item | 病指 Disease index | 株高 Height of plant | 果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node | 有效 果枝 Effective branch | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight | 衣分 Lint percen tage | 籽棉 产量 Seed cotton yield | 上半部 平均 长度 Fiber length | 断裂 比强度 Specific breaking strength | 马克 隆值 Micron- aire | 整齐度 指数 Unifor- mity | 伸长率 Elonga- tion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
病指 Disease index | 1 | ||||||||||||
株高 Height of plant | -0.61** | 1 | |||||||||||
果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node | -0.33 | 0.36 | 1 | ||||||||||
有效果枝 Effective branch | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.35 | 1 | |||||||||
单株铃数 Boll number per plant | -0.15 | 0.32 | 0.52* | 0.90** | 1 | ||||||||
单铃重 Single boll weight | -0.44 | 0.53* | 0.60** | 0.20 | 0.30 | 1 | |||||||
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.45 | 0.41 | -0.20 | -0.05 | -0.18 | 0.25 | 1 | ||||||
产量 Seed cotton yield | -0.67** | 0.67** | 0.70** | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.75** | 0.32 | 1 | |||||
长度Fiber length | -0.55* | 0.40 | 0.48* | 0.51* | 0.67** | 0.41 | -0.11 | 0.52* | 1 | ||||
比强度Specific breaking strength | -0.37 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.55* | 0.62** | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.67** | 1 | |||
马克隆值Micronaire | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.28 | -0.26 | -0.21 | 1 | ||
整齐度Uniformity | -0.33 | -0.07 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.58* | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.48* | 0.51* | -0.13 | 1 | |
伸长率Elongation | -0.06 | -0.29 | -0.09 | -0.31 | -0.39 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.11 | -0.37 | 0.24 | 1 |
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