Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 279-285.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Fengjiao1(), WU Gang2, QIN Wenbin2, WANG Hui1, LIU Chunyan1, HE Liangrong1()
Received:
2022-08-05
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
HE Liangrong(1970-),female,doctor,Native place:Jun County,Hubei Provition, professor,master tutor research direction:cotton genetic breeding,(E-mail)hlrzky@163.com
Supported by:
张凤娇1(), 武刚2, 覃文彬2, 王辉1, 刘春艳1, 何良荣1()
通讯作者:
何良荣(1970-),女,湖北均县人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)hlrzky@163.com
作者简介:
张凤娇(1996-),女,内蒙古商都人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农艺与种业,(E-mail)1664120056@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Fengjiao, WU Gang, QIN Wenbin, WANG Hui, LIU Chunyan, HE Liangrong. Effects of Different Topping Agents on Cotton Dry Matter, Yield and Quality[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 279-285.
张凤娇, 武刚, 覃文彬, 王辉, 刘春艳, 何良荣. 不同打顶剂对棉花干物质及产量品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 279-285.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.003
分部 Part | 处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 6月15日 Jun.15th | 7月12日 Jul.12th | 7月23日 Jul.23rd | 9月3日 Sept.3rd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生殖器官 Reproductive organs | 氟节胺 | 新陆中37号 | 2.42b | 18.49a | 35.54a | 62.57a |
新陆中70号 | 3.50a | 18.96a | 38.15a | 66.40a | ||
新陆中82号 | 1.95b | 14.97b | 42.15a | 62.93b | ||
促化王 | 新陆中37号 | 1.96b | 16.91b | 28.26a | 59.10a | |
新陆中70号 | 2.94a | 21.94a | 41.56a | 54.54b | ||
新陆中82号 | 2.17ab | 15.80c | 42.60a | 62.14ab | ||
人工打顶 | 新陆中37号 | 1.71a | 16.72b | 37.24a | 59.22b | |
新陆中70号 | 1.42a | 17.82a | 30.85a | 65.98a | ||
新陆中82号 | 2.08a | 14.66c | 39.86a | 54.61b | ||
营养器官 Vegetative organs | 氟节胺 | 新陆中37号 | 97.58a | 81.51b | 60.91a | 37.43a |
新陆中70号 | 96.50b | 81.04b | 62.71a | 33.60b | ||
新陆中82号 | 98.05a | 85.03a | 57.85a | 37.07a | ||
促化王 | 新陆中37号 | 98.04a | 83.09a | 73.42a | 40.90ab | |
新陆中70号 | 97.06b | 78.06b | 60.74a | 45.46a | ||
新陆中82号 | 97.83ab | 84.20a | 58.79a | 37.86b | ||
人工打顶 | 新陆中37号 | 98.29a | 83.28b | 57.31a | 40.78b | |
新陆中70号 | 98.58a | 82.18b | 71.74a | 34.02c | ||
新陆中82号 | 97.92a | 85.34a | 60.96a | 45.39a |
Table 1 Ratio of dry matter in reproductive and vegetative organs of different cotton varieties under different treatments(%)
分部 Part | 处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 6月15日 Jun.15th | 7月12日 Jul.12th | 7月23日 Jul.23rd | 9月3日 Sept.3rd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生殖器官 Reproductive organs | 氟节胺 | 新陆中37号 | 2.42b | 18.49a | 35.54a | 62.57a |
新陆中70号 | 3.50a | 18.96a | 38.15a | 66.40a | ||
新陆中82号 | 1.95b | 14.97b | 42.15a | 62.93b | ||
促化王 | 新陆中37号 | 1.96b | 16.91b | 28.26a | 59.10a | |
新陆中70号 | 2.94a | 21.94a | 41.56a | 54.54b | ||
新陆中82号 | 2.17ab | 15.80c | 42.60a | 62.14ab | ||
人工打顶 | 新陆中37号 | 1.71a | 16.72b | 37.24a | 59.22b | |
新陆中70号 | 1.42a | 17.82a | 30.85a | 65.98a | ||
新陆中82号 | 2.08a | 14.66c | 39.86a | 54.61b | ||
营养器官 Vegetative organs | 氟节胺 | 新陆中37号 | 97.58a | 81.51b | 60.91a | 37.43a |
新陆中70号 | 96.50b | 81.04b | 62.71a | 33.60b | ||
新陆中82号 | 98.05a | 85.03a | 57.85a | 37.07a | ||
促化王 | 新陆中37号 | 98.04a | 83.09a | 73.42a | 40.90ab | |
新陆中70号 | 97.06b | 78.06b | 60.74a | 45.46a | ||
新陆中82号 | 97.83ab | 84.20a | 58.79a | 37.86b | ||
人工打顶 | 新陆中37号 | 98.29a | 83.28b | 57.31a | 40.78b | |
新陆中70号 | 98.58a | 82.18b | 71.74a | 34.02c | ||
新陆中82号 | 97.92a | 85.34a | 60.96a | 45.39a |
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 单株铃数(个) Bolls(plant) | 单铃重 Single boll weight(g) | 产量 Yield(kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟节胺 Flupentine | 新陆中37号 | 5.17b | 5.74a | 5 235.37a | 47.90 a |
新陆中70号 | 5.00b | 5.66a | 4 773.45 b | 44.90b | |
新陆中82号 | 6.92a | 4.93b | 5 239.50a | 43.51c | |
促化王 Cuhuawang | 新陆中37号 | 5.74ab | 5.16ab | 4 554.15c | 46.88a |
新陆中70号 | 5.02b | 5.66a | 5 105.55a | 46.47a | |
新陆中82号 | 6.04ab | 5.12ab | 5 006.55b | 45.22b | |
人工打顶 Artificial topping | 新陆中37号 | 5.09b | 5.13ab | 5 012.25b | 46.63a |
新陆中70号 | 5.22b | 4.91b | 4 699.50c | 45.73b | |
新陆中82号 | 6.33a | 4.68b | 4 640.70c | 41.05c |
Table 2 Yields and lint percentage of different cotton varieties under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 单株铃数(个) Bolls(plant) | 单铃重 Single boll weight(g) | 产量 Yield(kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟节胺 Flupentine | 新陆中37号 | 5.17b | 5.74a | 5 235.37a | 47.90 a |
新陆中70号 | 5.00b | 5.66a | 4 773.45 b | 44.90b | |
新陆中82号 | 6.92a | 4.93b | 5 239.50a | 43.51c | |
促化王 Cuhuawang | 新陆中37号 | 5.74ab | 5.16ab | 4 554.15c | 46.88a |
新陆中70号 | 5.02b | 5.66a | 5 105.55a | 46.47a | |
新陆中82号 | 6.04ab | 5.12ab | 5 006.55b | 45.22b | |
人工打顶 Artificial topping | 新陆中37号 | 5.09b | 5.13ab | 5 012.25b | 46.63a |
新陆中70号 | 5.22b | 4.91b | 4 699.50c | 45.73b | |
新陆中82号 | 6.33a | 4.68b | 4 640.70c | 41.05c |
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 部位 Part | 马克隆值 MIC | 上半部均长 LEN(mm) | 长度整齐度 UNI(%) | 比强度STR cN/tex | 伸长率 ELG(%) | 黄度 +b(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟节胺 Flupentine | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.77 cd | 26.92bc | 84.14ab | 25.74cd | 8.80a | 7.75c |
中 | 5.17a | 26.24c | 82.20de | 26.90bc | 9.05a | 8.43a | ||
上 | 5.04ab | 27.45b | 83.49abc | 28.39b | 8.42a | 8.26ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 5.09abc | 26.85bc | 82.63cd | 24.42d | 6.67b | 8.45a | |
中 | 5.12a | 26.30c | 81.29e | 22.38e | 6.48bc | 7.93abc | ||
上 | 4.92a | 27.33b | 82.86cd | 26.85bc | 6.04c | 7.85abc | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.66d | 28.96a | 84.57a | 28.47b | 6.69b | 7.96abc | |
中 | 4.85bcd | 29.36a | 83.45abc | 30.24a | 6.31bc | 8.17abc | ||
上 | 4.75cd | 29.21a | 84.65a | 30.92a | 6.33bc | 7.99abc | ||
促化王 Cuhuawang | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.46c | 26.31cd | 84.66ab | 26.49bc | 8.23b | 8.05abc |
中 | 4.94b | 25.99d | 82.47de | 25.40cd | 8.97a | 8.31a | ||
上 | 4.53c | 26.47cd | 83.03cd | 26.89bc | 8.24ab | 8.25ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 5.16a | 26.98bc | 81.79ef | 25.40cd | 7.12cde | 8.03abc | |
中 | 5.11ab | 27.10bc | 81.48f | 24.69d | 6.86def | 7.53de | ||
上 | 5.14b | 27.10bc | 82.89cd | 27.41ab | 7.36cd | 8.14ab | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.41c | 29.52a | 85.87a | 28.30ab | 7.42c | 7.32de | |
中 | 4.80b | 28.15ab | 83.82bc | 29.55a | 6.41f | 7.47e | ||
上 | 4.81b | 27.50b | 83.79bc | 27.93ab | 6.62ef | 8.12bcd | ||
人工打顶 Artificial topping | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.43d | 26.81bcd | 84.13a | 26.36bcd | 9.10a | 8.48a |
中 | 5.02ab | 26.31cd | 82.62bc | 25.67cd | 8.40ab | 8.59a | ||
上 | 4.41d | 26.55cd | 83.27abc | 28.28ab | 8.09bc | 8.11ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 4.72bc | 26.12d | 83.19abc | 25.34d | 7.56cd | 7.97abc | |
中 | 5.23a | 26.71bcd | 81.29d | 26.76bcd | 7.33d | 8.14ab | ||
上 | 4.65cd | 27.04bc | 82.56c | 25.72cd | 7.80bcd | 8.27ab | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.75bc | 28.75a | 84.24a | 29.21a | 6.44e | 7.57c | |
中 | 4.78bc | 28.26a | 83.21abc | 27.65abc | 6.68e | 7.64bc | ||
上 | 4.72bc | 27.80ab | 83.94ab | 27.89abc | 6.34e | 7.70bc |
Table 3 Comparison of cotton fiber quality of upper, middle and lower bolls of different varieties under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 部位 Part | 马克隆值 MIC | 上半部均长 LEN(mm) | 长度整齐度 UNI(%) | 比强度STR cN/tex | 伸长率 ELG(%) | 黄度 +b(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟节胺 Flupentine | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.77 cd | 26.92bc | 84.14ab | 25.74cd | 8.80a | 7.75c |
中 | 5.17a | 26.24c | 82.20de | 26.90bc | 9.05a | 8.43a | ||
上 | 5.04ab | 27.45b | 83.49abc | 28.39b | 8.42a | 8.26ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 5.09abc | 26.85bc | 82.63cd | 24.42d | 6.67b | 8.45a | |
中 | 5.12a | 26.30c | 81.29e | 22.38e | 6.48bc | 7.93abc | ||
上 | 4.92a | 27.33b | 82.86cd | 26.85bc | 6.04c | 7.85abc | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.66d | 28.96a | 84.57a | 28.47b | 6.69b | 7.96abc | |
中 | 4.85bcd | 29.36a | 83.45abc | 30.24a | 6.31bc | 8.17abc | ||
上 | 4.75cd | 29.21a | 84.65a | 30.92a | 6.33bc | 7.99abc | ||
促化王 Cuhuawang | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.46c | 26.31cd | 84.66ab | 26.49bc | 8.23b | 8.05abc |
中 | 4.94b | 25.99d | 82.47de | 25.40cd | 8.97a | 8.31a | ||
上 | 4.53c | 26.47cd | 83.03cd | 26.89bc | 8.24ab | 8.25ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 5.16a | 26.98bc | 81.79ef | 25.40cd | 7.12cde | 8.03abc | |
中 | 5.11ab | 27.10bc | 81.48f | 24.69d | 6.86def | 7.53de | ||
上 | 5.14b | 27.10bc | 82.89cd | 27.41ab | 7.36cd | 8.14ab | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.41c | 29.52a | 85.87a | 28.30ab | 7.42c | 7.32de | |
中 | 4.80b | 28.15ab | 83.82bc | 29.55a | 6.41f | 7.47e | ||
上 | 4.81b | 27.50b | 83.79bc | 27.93ab | 6.62ef | 8.12bcd | ||
人工打顶 Artificial topping | 新陆中37号 | 下 | 4.43d | 26.81bcd | 84.13a | 26.36bcd | 9.10a | 8.48a |
中 | 5.02ab | 26.31cd | 82.62bc | 25.67cd | 8.40ab | 8.59a | ||
上 | 4.41d | 26.55cd | 83.27abc | 28.28ab | 8.09bc | 8.11ab | ||
新陆中70号 | 下 | 4.72bc | 26.12d | 83.19abc | 25.34d | 7.56cd | 7.97abc | |
中 | 5.23a | 26.71bcd | 81.29d | 26.76bcd | 7.33d | 8.14ab | ||
上 | 4.65cd | 27.04bc | 82.56c | 25.72cd | 7.80bcd | 8.27ab | ||
新陆中82号 | 下 | 4.75bc | 28.75a | 84.24a | 29.21a | 6.44e | 7.57c | |
中 | 4.78bc | 28.26a | 83.21abc | 27.65abc | 6.68e | 7.64bc | ||
上 | 4.72bc | 27.80ab | 83.94ab | 27.89abc | 6.34e | 7.70bc |
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