Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 1894-1903.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.010
• Horticultural Special Local Products · Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
HAN Shouan1(), WANG Min1, Maihemuti Turupu1, XIE Hui1, Aiermaike Caikasimu1, LIU Jiale2, ZHANG Wen1(), PAN Mingqi1()
Received:
2022-12-27
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-08-14
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Wen (1984-), Female, Weinan, Shaanxi, Associate researcher, Doctor, Research area: Orchard ecology and fruit tree physiology,(E-mail)zwxilin@126.com;Supported by:
韩守安1(), 王敏1, 麦合木提·图如普1, 谢辉1, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木1, 刘佳乐2, 张雯1(), 潘明启1()
通讯作者:
张雯(1984-),女,陕西渭南人,研究员,博士,研究方向为果园生态与果树生理,(E-mail)zwxilin@126.com;作者简介:
韩守安(1988-),男,河北邯郸人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树栽培与生理,(E-mail)hanshouan@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
HAN Shouan, WANG Min, Maihemuti Turupu, XIE Hui, Aiermaike Caikasimu, LIU Jiale, ZHANG Wen, PAN Mingqi. Effects of different light quality treatments on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.
韩守安, 王敏, 麦合木提·图如普, 谢辉, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 刘佳乐, 张雯, 潘明启. 不同光质处理对赤霞珠葡萄叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.
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处理 Treatment | 表观量子效率 AQYPnmax | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax | 光饱和点 LSP | 光补偿点 LCP | 暗呼吸速率 Rd | 决定系数 R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.038 3 | 15.789 | 2 103.123 | 50.929 | 1.824 | 0.990 |
白色White | 0.024 1 | 14.241 | 1 637.661 | 69.270 | 1.604 | 0.997 |
紫色Violet | 0.024 0 | 5.623 | 1 245.896 | 106.722 | 2.269 | 0.991 |
蓝色Blue | 0.025 5 | 13.998 | 1 799.977 | 37.820 | 0.883 | 0.995 |
绿色Green | 0.024 5 | 5.630 | 1 332.466 | 44.055 | 0.975 | 0.985 |
黄色Yellow | 0.025 4 | 9.977 | 1 927.89 | 86.633 | 1.988 | 0.997 |
红色Red | 0.027 3 | 5.557 4 | 1 308.605 | 40.562 | 0.996 | 0.988 |
Tab.1 Effects of different light quality treatments on the light response parameters of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes
处理 Treatment | 表观量子效率 AQYPnmax | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax | 光饱和点 LSP | 光补偿点 LCP | 暗呼吸速率 Rd | 决定系数 R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.038 3 | 15.789 | 2 103.123 | 50.929 | 1.824 | 0.990 |
白色White | 0.024 1 | 14.241 | 1 637.661 | 69.270 | 1.604 | 0.997 |
紫色Violet | 0.024 0 | 5.623 | 1 245.896 | 106.722 | 2.269 | 0.991 |
蓝色Blue | 0.025 5 | 13.998 | 1 799.977 | 37.820 | 0.883 | 0.995 |
绿色Green | 0.024 5 | 5.630 | 1 332.466 | 44.055 | 0.975 | 0.985 |
黄色Yellow | 0.025 4 | 9.977 | 1 927.89 | 86.633 | 1.988 | 0.997 |
红色Red | 0.027 3 | 5.557 4 | 1 308.605 | 40.562 | 0.996 | 0.988 |
处理 Treatment | 穗重 The weight of clusters (g) | 果穗紧实度 The tight degrees of clusters | 粒重 The weight of single berry (g) | 籽粒数 The number of seeds | 皮重/果重 Pericarp weight/berry weight | 籽粒重/果重 Seed weight/berry weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 228.27a | 1.15b | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.11 | 0.097a |
白色White | 183.4 | 1.76a | 1.16b | 1.9 | 0.134a | 0.095a |
紫色Violet | 127.67b | 1.83a | 1.15b | 1.67b | 0.132a | 0.065b |
蓝色Blue | 209.66a | 1.12b | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.109c | 0.050b |
绿色Green | 159.2 | 1.79a | 1.41a | 2.23a | 0.11 | 0.064b |
黄色Yellow | 231.64a | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.137a | 0.069b |
红色Red | 126.43b | 1.25b | 0.92c | 1.63b | 0.12 | 0.07 |
Tab.2 Effects of different light quality treatments on the appearance quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes
处理 Treatment | 穗重 The weight of clusters (g) | 果穗紧实度 The tight degrees of clusters | 粒重 The weight of single berry (g) | 籽粒数 The number of seeds | 皮重/果重 Pericarp weight/berry weight | 籽粒重/果重 Seed weight/berry weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 228.27a | 1.15b | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.11 | 0.097a |
白色White | 183.4 | 1.76a | 1.16b | 1.9 | 0.134a | 0.095a |
紫色Violet | 127.67b | 1.83a | 1.15b | 1.67b | 0.132a | 0.065b |
蓝色Blue | 209.66a | 1.12b | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.109c | 0.050b |
绿色Green | 159.2 | 1.79a | 1.41a | 2.23a | 0.11 | 0.064b |
黄色Yellow | 231.64a | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.137a | 0.069b |
红色Red | 126.43b | 1.25b | 0.92c | 1.63b | 0.12 | 0.07 |
处理 Treatments | 总酚 Total phenol (mg/g) | 黄酮 Total flavonoids (mg/g) | 类黄酮 Flavonoids (mg/g) | 黄烷醇 Flavanols (mg/g) | 原花青素 Proanthocyanidins (mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 11.58b | 1.03a | 2.12c | 9.91b | 10.2 |
白色White | 10.04b | 0.67c | 6.94a | 11.7 | 14.35a |
紫色Violet | 16.11a | 0.55d | 1.78c | 7.02c | 6.09d |
蓝色Blue | 15.34a | 0.93a | 2.29c | 9.77b | 6.29d |
绿色Green | 6.97c | 0.77b | 1.42c | 10.44b | 7.2 |
黄色Yellow | 7.10c | 0.6 | 4.10b | 10.20b | 8.26c |
红色Red | 15.78a | 0.66c | 5.98a | 13.38a | 11.34b |
Tab.3 Effects of different light quality treatments on the content of phenolic substances in Cabernet Sauvignon grape skin
处理 Treatments | 总酚 Total phenol (mg/g) | 黄酮 Total flavonoids (mg/g) | 类黄酮 Flavonoids (mg/g) | 黄烷醇 Flavanols (mg/g) | 原花青素 Proanthocyanidins (mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 11.58b | 1.03a | 2.12c | 9.91b | 10.2 |
白色White | 10.04b | 0.67c | 6.94a | 11.7 | 14.35a |
紫色Violet | 16.11a | 0.55d | 1.78c | 7.02c | 6.09d |
蓝色Blue | 15.34a | 0.93a | 2.29c | 9.77b | 6.29d |
绿色Green | 6.97c | 0.77b | 1.42c | 10.44b | 7.2 |
黄色Yellow | 7.10c | 0.6 | 4.10b | 10.20b | 8.26c |
红色Red | 15.78a | 0.66c | 5.98a | 13.38a | 11.34b |
处理 Treatments | 总酚 Total phenol (mg/L) | 黄酮 Total flavonoids (mg/L) | 黄烷醇 Flavanols (mg/L) | 原花青素 Proanthocy- anidins (mg/L) | 单宁 Tannin (mg/L) | 花色苷 Anthocyanin (mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 965.46b | 134.85b | 1 582.38c | 116.98b | 2 377.14b | 6.13a |
白色White | 1 263.57a | 163.41b | 2 086.85b | 174.62a | 2 527.14a | 6.58a |
紫色Violet | 808.25b | 96.10d | 1 304.91d | 82.40b | 2 048.57b | 3.02b |
蓝色Blue | 844.33b | 97.38d | 1 367.97d | 93.93b | 2 147.14b | 2.89b |
绿色Green | 801.37b | 95.56d | 1 330.14d | 86.55b | 2 158.57b | 2.62b |
黄色Yellow | 830.58b | 110.47c | 1 464.67c | 92.54b | 2 758.57a | 2.66b |
红色Red | 1 278.18a | 190.70a | 2 271.83a | 181.08a | 2 330.00b | 6.55a |
Tab.4 Effects of different light quality treatments on the content of phenolic substances in Cabernet Sauvignon grape wine
处理 Treatments | 总酚 Total phenol (mg/L) | 黄酮 Total flavonoids (mg/L) | 黄烷醇 Flavanols (mg/L) | 原花青素 Proanthocy- anidins (mg/L) | 单宁 Tannin (mg/L) | 花色苷 Anthocyanin (mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 965.46b | 134.85b | 1 582.38c | 116.98b | 2 377.14b | 6.13a |
白色White | 1 263.57a | 163.41b | 2 086.85b | 174.62a | 2 527.14a | 6.58a |
紫色Violet | 808.25b | 96.10d | 1 304.91d | 82.40b | 2 048.57b | 3.02b |
蓝色Blue | 844.33b | 97.38d | 1 367.97d | 93.93b | 2 147.14b | 2.89b |
绿色Green | 801.37b | 95.56d | 1 330.14d | 86.55b | 2 158.57b | 2.62b |
黄色Yellow | 830.58b | 110.47c | 1 464.67c | 92.54b | 2 758.57a | 2.66b |
红色Red | 1 278.18a | 190.70a | 2 271.83a | 181.08a | 2 330.00b | 6.55a |
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