Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2470-2478.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.016
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
FENG Beibei1(), MEI Chuang1, WANG Lei1,2, GENG Wenjuan2, Aziguli Yigaimu1, YAN Peng1(), WANG Jixun1()
Received:
2023-01-30
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
YAN Peng(1981-), male, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, Deputy Researcher, research direction is cultivation and breeding of fruit tree resources.(Email)Supported by:
冯贝贝1(), 梅闯1, 王磊1,2, 耿文娟2, 阿孜古丽·衣该木1, 闫鹏1(), 王继勋1()
通讯作者:
闫鹏(1981-),男,江苏南通人,副研究员,研究方向果树资源栽培与育种,(E-mail)作者简介:
冯贝贝(1990-),女,河南平舆人,助理研究员,研究方向果树育种与栽培生理,(E-mail)Fengbeibei@xaas.ac.cn
基金资助:
CLC Number:
FENG Beibei, MEI Chuang, WANG Lei, GENG Wenjuan, Aziguli Yigaimu, YAN Peng, WANG Jixun. Study on the effect of chemical flower and fruit thinning on aksu fuji apple Yanfu 3[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2470-2478.
冯贝贝, 梅闯, 王磊, 耿文娟, 阿孜古丽·衣该木, 闫鹏, 王继勋. 阿克苏富士苹果烟富3号化学疏花疏果的效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2470-2478.
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水平 Level | A中心花 开放程度 A Degree of centerpieceo- pening(%) | B果实直径 B Fruit diameter (mm) | C疏花剂 (倍) C Flower thinning agent (times) | D疏果剂 (倍) D Fruit thinning agent (times) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 25 | 6~7 | 100 | 300 |
2 | 50 | 8~10 | 200 | 400 |
3 | 75 | 11~12 | 300 | 500 |
Tab.1 Orthogonal experimental design of L9(34) flower and fruit chemical thinning
水平 Level | A中心花 开放程度 A Degree of centerpieceo- pening(%) | B果实直径 B Fruit diameter (mm) | C疏花剂 (倍) C Flower thinning agent (times) | D疏果剂 (倍) D Fruit thinning agent (times) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 25 | 6~7 | 100 | 300 |
2 | 50 | 8~10 | 200 | 400 |
3 | 75 | 11~12 | 300 | 500 |
处理 Treat- ment | 中心花 开放程度 Degree of centerpiece- opening(%) | 果实直径 Fruit diameter (mm) | 疏花剂 (倍) Flower thinning agent (times) | 疏果剂 (倍) Fruit thinners (times) |
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 25 | 6~7 | 100 | 300 |
F2 | 25 | 8~10 | 200 | 400 |
F3 | 25 | 11~12 | 300 | 500 |
F4 | 50 | 6~7 | 200 | 500 |
F5 | 50 | 8~10 | 300 | 300 |
F6 | 50 | 11~12 | 100 | 400 |
F7 | 75 | 6~7 | 300 | 400 |
F8 | 75 | 8~10 | 100 | 500 |
F9 | 75 | 11~12 | 200 | 300 |
Tab.2 Chemical flower and fruit thinning agents of L9(34)orthogonal design test for callus induction of anthurium
处理 Treat- ment | 中心花 开放程度 Degree of centerpiece- opening(%) | 果实直径 Fruit diameter (mm) | 疏花剂 (倍) Flower thinning agent (times) | 疏果剂 (倍) Fruit thinners (times) |
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 25 | 6~7 | 100 | 300 |
F2 | 25 | 8~10 | 200 | 400 |
F3 | 25 | 11~12 | 300 | 500 |
F4 | 50 | 6~7 | 200 | 500 |
F5 | 50 | 8~10 | 300 | 300 |
F6 | 50 | 11~12 | 100 | 400 |
F7 | 75 | 6~7 | 300 | 400 |
F8 | 75 | 8~10 | 100 | 500 |
F9 | 75 | 11~12 | 200 | 300 |
处理 Treatment | 空台率 Empty rate (%) | 疏除率 Removal rate (%) | 单果率 Single fruit rate (%) | 双果率 Double fruit rate (%) | 双果以上比率 Double fruit rate or more (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 34.17±6.10ab | 34.17±6.10ab | 33.67±6.79c | 36.50±2.64abc | 41.17±8.18a |
F2 | 46.00±4.78a | 46.00±4.78a | 51.83±2.61a | 25.17±1.68a | 11.67±2.35b |
F3 | 37.50±4.99ab | 37.50±5.00ab | 23.00±2.63c | 34.17±4.43abc | 52.17±3.37a |
F4 | 28.17±6.62ab | 28.17±6.62ab | 47.83±3.05ab | 23.83±3.91ab | 18.00±6.70b |
F5 | 31.00±7.55ab | 31.00±7.55ab | 29.17±6.93c | 22.50±2.09bc | 47.00±10.10a |
F6 | 27.83±5.78ab | 27.83±5.78ab | 29.67±2.01c | 27.83±5.00bc | 48.00±1.39a |
F7 | 43.83±2.69a | 36.00±5.03ab | 34.67±2.38bc | 18.67±5.28abc | 40.50±2.63a |
F8 | 36.00±5.03ab | 40.50±9.45a | 37.17±6.53bc | 19.83±2.90c | 44.50±11.74a |
F9 | 40.50±9.45a | 43.83±2.69a | 58.83±5.21a | 25.00±1.69abc | 13.17±1.42b |
CK | 17.83±6.77b | 17.67±6.70b | 29.67±2.94c | 19.83±2.90c | 50.50±2.69a |
Tab.3 Effect of chemical flower and fruit thinning agents on the fruit set rate of Yanfu 3
处理 Treatment | 空台率 Empty rate (%) | 疏除率 Removal rate (%) | 单果率 Single fruit rate (%) | 双果率 Double fruit rate (%) | 双果以上比率 Double fruit rate or more (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 34.17±6.10ab | 34.17±6.10ab | 33.67±6.79c | 36.50±2.64abc | 41.17±8.18a |
F2 | 46.00±4.78a | 46.00±4.78a | 51.83±2.61a | 25.17±1.68a | 11.67±2.35b |
F3 | 37.50±4.99ab | 37.50±5.00ab | 23.00±2.63c | 34.17±4.43abc | 52.17±3.37a |
F4 | 28.17±6.62ab | 28.17±6.62ab | 47.83±3.05ab | 23.83±3.91ab | 18.00±6.70b |
F5 | 31.00±7.55ab | 31.00±7.55ab | 29.17±6.93c | 22.50±2.09bc | 47.00±10.10a |
F6 | 27.83±5.78ab | 27.83±5.78ab | 29.67±2.01c | 27.83±5.00bc | 48.00±1.39a |
F7 | 43.83±2.69a | 36.00±5.03ab | 34.67±2.38bc | 18.67±5.28abc | 40.50±2.63a |
F8 | 36.00±5.03ab | 40.50±9.45a | 37.17±6.53bc | 19.83±2.90c | 44.50±11.74a |
F9 | 40.50±9.45a | 43.83±2.69a | 58.83±5.21a | 25.00±1.69abc | 13.17±1.42b |
CK | 17.83±6.77b | 17.67±6.70b | 29.67±2.94c | 19.83±2.90c | 50.50±2.69a |
Fig.6 Fuji apples colouring reference chart Note: A shows Fuji apples with a colouring rate of 95% to 100%;B shows Fuji apples with a colouring rate of 90% to 94%;C shows Fuji apples with a colouring rate of 80% to 89%; D shows Fuji apples with a colouring rate of 30% to 40%
处理 Treat- ment | 疏花剂 用药量 Flower thinning agent dosage (g/667m2) | 疏果剂 用药量 Fruit thinning agent dosage (g/667m2) | 疏花剂 费用 Flower thinning agent cost (元/667m2) | 疏果剂 费用 Cost of fruit thinners (元/667m2) | 打药 人工费 Labor cost for dosing (元/667m2) | 机械燃油 Mechanical fuel (元/667m2) | 人工单价 Labor unit price (元/d) | 人工 Artificial (个/667m2) | 总成本 Total cost (元/667m2) | 对照人工 疏花疏果 节约成本 Cost saving against manual flower and fruit thinning (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 990 | 495 | 160 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 625.38 | 43.15 |
F2 | 742.5 | 371.25 | 80 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 532.08 | 51.63 |
F3 | 495 | 297 | 53.3 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 497.38 | 54.78 |
F4 | 742.5 | 297 | 80 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 524.08 | 52.36 |
F5 | 495 | 495 | 53.3 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 518.68 | 52.85 |
F6 | 990 | 371.25 | 160 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 612.08 | 44.36 |
F7 | 495 | 371.25 | 53.3 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 505.38 | 54.06 |
F8 | 990 | 297 | 160 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 604.08 | 45.08 |
F9 | 742.5 | 495 | 80 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 545.38 | 50.42 |
人工疏花 Artificial thinning of flowers | 200 | 5.5 | 1 100 |
Tab.4 Labor and cost of chemical flower and fruit thinning in Yanfu 3
处理 Treat- ment | 疏花剂 用药量 Flower thinning agent dosage (g/667m2) | 疏果剂 用药量 Fruit thinning agent dosage (g/667m2) | 疏花剂 费用 Flower thinning agent cost (元/667m2) | 疏果剂 费用 Cost of fruit thinners (元/667m2) | 打药 人工费 Labor cost for dosing (元/667m2) | 机械燃油 Mechanical fuel (元/667m2) | 人工单价 Labor unit price (元/d) | 人工 Artificial (个/667m2) | 总成本 Total cost (元/667m2) | 对照人工 疏花疏果 节约成本 Cost saving against manual flower and fruit thinning (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 990 | 495 | 160 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 625.38 | 43.15 |
F2 | 742.5 | 371.25 | 80 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 532.08 | 51.63 |
F3 | 495 | 297 | 53.3 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 497.38 | 54.78 |
F4 | 742.5 | 297 | 80 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 524.08 | 52.36 |
F5 | 495 | 495 | 53.3 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 518.68 | 52.85 |
F6 | 990 | 371.25 | 160 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 612.08 | 44.36 |
F7 | 495 | 371.25 | 53.3 | 40 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 505.38 | 54.06 |
F8 | 990 | 297 | 160 | 32 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 604.08 | 45.08 |
F9 | 742.5 | 495 | 80 | 53.3 | 6.7 | 5.38 | 200 | 2 | 545.38 | 50.42 |
人工疏花 Artificial thinning of flowers | 200 | 5.5 | 1 100 |
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