Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 539-545.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Lian1(), CHEN Xiangyao2, WANG Tangang3, MA Xiaomei2, CHENG Bin1, WANG Gang1(
), DUAN Zhenyu1(
)
Received:
2024-08-10
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-05-14
Correspondence author:
WANG Gang, DUAN Zhenyu
Supported by:
章莲1(), 陈湘耀2, 王潭刚3, 马晓梅2, 陈兵1, 王刚1(
), 段震宇1(
)
通讯作者:
王刚,段震宇
作者简介:
章莲(1992-),女,四川自贡人,硕士,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail) 1377052816@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Lian, CHEN Xiangyao, WANG Tangang, MA Xiaomei, CHENG Bin, WANG Gang, DUAN Zhenyu. Effects of high-strength mulch on soil temperature, humidity and cotton growth[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 539-545.
章莲, 陈湘耀, 王潭刚, 马晓梅, 陈兵, 王刚, 段震宇. 高强度地膜对土壤温度、湿度及棉花生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 539-545.
项目 Items | 处理 Treatments | 4月25日 April 25 | 5月5日 May 5 | 5月15日 May 15 | 5月25日 May 25 | 6月5日 June 5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 Leaves | H | 4.17a | 5.1a | 6.33a | 6.67a | 7.97a | |||||
T | 3.07b | 3.93b | 4.93b | 5.63a | 6.43b | ||||||
株高 Plant height(cm) | H | 6.5a | 10.5a | 16.13a | 29.1a | 36.4a | |||||
T | 5a | 8.83a | 14.4a | 23.97b | 29.2b | ||||||
现蕾数 The number of buds(个) | H | / | / | / | 1.03a | 2.3a | |||||
T | / | / | / | 0.07b | 1.17b |
Tab.1 Changes number of leaves, plant height and buds of cotton under different treatments
项目 Items | 处理 Treatments | 4月25日 April 25 | 5月5日 May 5 | 5月15日 May 15 | 5月25日 May 25 | 6月5日 June 5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 Leaves | H | 4.17a | 5.1a | 6.33a | 6.67a | 7.97a | |||||
T | 3.07b | 3.93b | 4.93b | 5.63a | 6.43b | ||||||
株高 Plant height(cm) | H | 6.5a | 10.5a | 16.13a | 29.1a | 36.4a | |||||
T | 5a | 8.83a | 14.4a | 23.97b | 29.2b | ||||||
现蕾数 The number of buds(个) | H | / | / | / | 1.03a | 2.3a | |||||
T | / | / | / | 0.07b | 1.17b |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatments | 6月28日 June28 | 7月9日 July 9 | 7月20日 July 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | H | 26.5a | 34.2a | 50.6a |
T | 18.5a | 22b | 37.7b | |
茎 Stem | H | 70.2a | 95.1b | 100.3b |
T | 29.8b | 76.4b | 84b | |
叶 Leaf | H | 58.2a | 65.1a | 74.9a |
T | 29.1b | 53.4a | 67a | |
花 Blossoms | H | 12.9a | 19a | 31.1a |
T | 11.5a | 15b | 26b | |
蕾 Bud | H | 18.2a | 25.2a | 31.1a |
T | 14.7b | 23.2a | 30.8a | |
铃 Flower bells | H | 15.5a | 26a | 56.8a |
T | 10.9a | 19.8a | 40.4b |
Tab.2 Changes fresh weight of cotton plants under different treatments
项目 Items | 处理 Treatments | 6月28日 June28 | 7月9日 July 9 | 7月20日 July 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | H | 26.5a | 34.2a | 50.6a |
T | 18.5a | 22b | 37.7b | |
茎 Stem | H | 70.2a | 95.1b | 100.3b |
T | 29.8b | 76.4b | 84b | |
叶 Leaf | H | 58.2a | 65.1a | 74.9a |
T | 29.1b | 53.4a | 67a | |
花 Blossoms | H | 12.9a | 19a | 31.1a |
T | 11.5a | 15b | 26b | |
蕾 Bud | H | 18.2a | 25.2a | 31.1a |
T | 14.7b | 23.2a | 30.8a | |
铃 Flower bells | H | 15.5a | 26a | 56.8a |
T | 10.9a | 19.8a | 40.4b |
处理 Treatments | 6月28日 June 28 | 7月9日 July 9 | 7月20日 July 20 |
---|---|---|---|
H | 44.3a | 55.6a | 73.6a |
T | 41.2a | 52.6a | 69.1b |
Tab.3 Changes chlorophyll content of cotton under different treatments
处理 Treatments | 6月28日 June 28 | 7月9日 July 9 | 7月20日 July 20 |
---|---|---|---|
H | 44.3a | 55.6a | 73.6a |
T | 41.2a | 52.6a | 69.1b |
出苗后天数 Days after emergence (d) | 普通地膜(T处理) Ordinary mulch film (T treatments) | 高强度地膜(H处理) High-strength mulch film (H treatments) |
---|---|---|
14 | 0.069 4a | 0.093 2a |
28 | 0.324 0a | 0.450 0b |
42 | 0.701 9a | 0.792 3b |
56 | 1.793 5a | 1.894 6b |
70 | 3.081 9a | 3.088 5a |
84 | 3.442 3a | 3.499 3a |
98 | 3.435 5a | 3.650 5b |
112 | 3.231 2a | 3.418 8b |
126 | 2.713 1a | 2.889 4b |
Tab.4 Changes leaf area coefficients of cotton under different treatments
出苗后天数 Days after emergence (d) | 普通地膜(T处理) Ordinary mulch film (T treatments) | 高强度地膜(H处理) High-strength mulch film (H treatments) |
---|---|---|
14 | 0.069 4a | 0.093 2a |
28 | 0.324 0a | 0.450 0b |
42 | 0.701 9a | 0.792 3b |
56 | 1.793 5a | 1.894 6b |
70 | 3.081 9a | 3.088 5a |
84 | 3.442 3a | 3.499 3a |
98 | 3.435 5a | 3.650 5b |
112 | 3.231 2a | 3.418 8b |
126 | 2.713 1a | 2.889 4b |
处理 Treatments | 株数(株/667m2) Number of plants (Plant/667m2) | 铃数(个/667m2) Number of bells (pcs/667m2) | 100朵铃 100 bells (g) | 株数(株/667m2) Number of plants (Plant/667m2) | 铃数(个/667m2) Number of bells (pcs/667m2) | 籽棉产量 Yield (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | 505.7 | 4 033 | 4.98 | 10 114 | 80 667 | 401.1 |
H | 519.0 | 4 072 | 5.31 | 10 380 | 81 433 | 423.8 |
Tab.5 Changes of yield under two mulching conditions
处理 Treatments | 株数(株/667m2) Number of plants (Plant/667m2) | 铃数(个/667m2) Number of bells (pcs/667m2) | 100朵铃 100 bells (g) | 株数(株/667m2) Number of plants (Plant/667m2) | 铃数(个/667m2) Number of bells (pcs/667m2) | 籽棉产量 Yield (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | 505.7 | 4 033 | 4.98 | 10 114 | 80 667 | 401.1 |
H | 519.0 | 4 072 | 5.31 | 10 380 | 81 433 | 423.8 |
处理 Treat- ments | 实测用膜量 Measured film quantity (kg) | 实测残膜量 Measured residual film quantity (kg) | 实测残膜 回收量 Measured residual film recovery (kg) | 地膜回收率 Mulch film recovery rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
H | 3.05 | 0.138 | 2.912 | 95.48 |
T | 3.05 | 0.719 | 2.331 | 76.62 |
Tab.6 Identification of residual film under two mulching conditions
处理 Treat- ments | 实测用膜量 Measured film quantity (kg) | 实测残膜量 Measured residual film quantity (kg) | 实测残膜 回收量 Measured residual film recovery (kg) | 地膜回收率 Mulch film recovery rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
H | 3.05 | 0.138 | 2.912 | 95.48 |
T | 3.05 | 0.719 | 2.331 | 76.62 |
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