Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 302-313.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.006
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xiaoyan1,2(), BAI Yungang2(
), CHAI Zhongping1(
), LU Zhenlin2, LIU Hongbo2, XIAO Jun2, Amannisa 1
Received:
2024-08-11
Online:
2025-02-20
Published:
2025-04-17
Correspondence author:
BAI Yungang, CHAI Zhongping
Supported by:
王晓艳1,2(), 白云岗2(
), 柴仲平1(
), 卢震林2, 刘洪波2, 肖军2, 阿曼尼萨1
通讯作者:
白云岗,柴仲平
作者简介:
王晓艳(1998-),女,新疆霍城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)2770046616@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Xiaoyan, BAI Yungang, CHAI Zhongping, LU Zhenlin, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, Amannisa . Effect of "dry sowing and wet emergence" on cotton growth and yield under the control of winter drip irrigation in off-cropping period[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(2): 302-313.
王晓艳, 白云岗, 柴仲平, 卢震林, 刘洪波, 肖军, 阿曼尼萨. 休作期冬灌滴灌调控下“干播湿出”对棉花生长及产量影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(2): 302-313.
项目 Items | 深度Depth(cm) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 10~20 | 20~30 | 30~40 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 80~100 | |
初始含水率 Initial moisture content(%) | 10.60 | 13.22 | 20.01 | 21.11 | 25.95 | 20.47 | 6.95 |
田间持水量 Field holding capacity(%) | 29.41 | 27.43 | 28.35 | 28.19 | 35.27 | 29.01 | 10.55 |
容重 Bulk density(g/cm3) | 1.49 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.53 | 1.49 |
土壤质地 Soil texture | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 | 壤土 | 壤土 | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 |
Tab.1 Related soil physicochemical traits
项目 Items | 深度Depth(cm) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 10~20 | 20~30 | 30~40 | 40~60 | 60~80 | 80~100 | |
初始含水率 Initial moisture content(%) | 10.60 | 13.22 | 20.01 | 21.11 | 25.95 | 20.47 | 6.95 |
田间持水量 Field holding capacity(%) | 29.41 | 27.43 | 28.35 | 28.19 | 35.27 | 29.01 | 10.55 |
容重 Bulk density(g/cm3) | 1.49 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.53 | 1.49 |
土壤质地 Soil texture | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 | 壤土 | 壤土 | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 | 沙壤土 |
处理 Treat- ments | 灌水日期 (年.月.日) Irrigation Date (Year.month. day) | 冬灌滴 灌定额 Winter irrigation drip irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | “干播湿出” 灌溉定额 “Dry sowing and wet out” irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | 灌溉总额 Total amount of irrigation (m3/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 2021.11.15 | 600 | 0 | 600 |
W2S0 | 900 | 0 | 900 | |
W3S0 | 1 200 | 0 | 1 200 | |
W4S0 | 1 500 | 0 | 1 500 | |
W1S1 | 2021.11.15 2022.04.15 2022.05.07 | 600 | 45+180 | 825 |
W2S2 | 900 | 45+180 | 1 125 | |
W3S3 | 1 200 | 45+180 | 1 425 | |
W4S4 | 1 500 | 45+180 | 1725 | |
CK | 2021.11.15 | 2 250 | 0 | 2 250 |
Tab.2 Cotton irrigation test scheme
处理 Treat- ments | 灌水日期 (年.月.日) Irrigation Date (Year.month. day) | 冬灌滴 灌定额 Winter irrigation drip irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | “干播湿出” 灌溉定额 “Dry sowing and wet out” irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | 灌溉总额 Total amount of irrigation (m3/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 2021.11.15 | 600 | 0 | 600 |
W2S0 | 900 | 0 | 900 | |
W3S0 | 1 200 | 0 | 1 200 | |
W4S0 | 1 500 | 0 | 1 500 | |
W1S1 | 2021.11.15 2022.04.15 2022.05.07 | 600 | 45+180 | 825 |
W2S2 | 900 | 45+180 | 1 125 | |
W3S3 | 1 200 | 45+180 | 1 425 | |
W4S4 | 1 500 | 45+180 | 1725 | |
CK | 2021.11.15 | 2 250 | 0 | 2 250 |
Fig.2 Changes of plant height and stem thickness in each stage of cotton seedling stage Notes: W S 0 * is the average value of plants treated with winter irrigation during the fallow period; WS* is the average value of "dry sowing wet out" under the control of drip irrigation during the fallow period,similarly hereinafter,the same as below
处理 Treatments | 5月3日 | 5月13日 | 5月23日 |
---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 0.23±0.03a | 0.47±0.03a | 0.56±0.05a |
W2S0 | 0.36±0.04b | 0.51±0.04b | 0.58±0.04b |
W3S0 | 0.41±0.03c | 0.55±0.04c | 0.60±0.04b |
W4S0 | 0.45±0.02d | 0.67±0.05d | 0.71±0.03c |
W1S1 | 0.48±0.03e | 0.69±0.03e | 1.01±0.04d |
W2S2 | 0.50±0.03e | 0.82±0.03f | 1.18±0.03e |
W3S3 | 0.69±0.04f | 0.98±0.02g | 1.20±0.04f |
W4S4 | 0.714±0.026g | 1.06±0.03h | 1.25±0.03g |
CK | 0.451±0.044d | 0.68±0.05d | 0.71±0.04c |
Tab.3 Comparison of LAI index in different moisture treatment periods in cotton seedling stage
处理 Treatments | 5月3日 | 5月13日 | 5月23日 |
---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 0.23±0.03a | 0.47±0.03a | 0.56±0.05a |
W2S0 | 0.36±0.04b | 0.51±0.04b | 0.58±0.04b |
W3S0 | 0.41±0.03c | 0.55±0.04c | 0.60±0.04b |
W4S0 | 0.45±0.02d | 0.67±0.05d | 0.71±0.03c |
W1S1 | 0.48±0.03e | 0.69±0.03e | 1.01±0.04d |
W2S2 | 0.50±0.03e | 0.82±0.03f | 1.18±0.03e |
W3S3 | 0.69±0.04f | 0.98±0.02g | 1.20±0.04f |
W4S4 | 0.714±0.026g | 1.06±0.03h | 1.25±0.03g |
CK | 0.451±0.044d | 0.68±0.05d | 0.71±0.04c |
Fig.4 Changes of leaf area under different moisture treatments in other growth periods of cotton Notes:The figure shows the leaf area index of cotton narrow (Z), inter (J) and wide (K) positions, respectively
Fig.5 Quality changes of dry matter and distribution of different organs in the process of cotton growth Notes:The figure a is the mass of dry stem and leaf, and b shows the accumulation of dry substance of flower buds (pie chart shows the ratio of total dry mass of cotton plants: W1S0 *, W2S0 *, W3S0 *, W4S0 *, W1S1 *, W1S1 *, W1S1 *, W1S1 *, W 1 S 1 * is the dry mass of reproductive organs), and c shows the dry mass of the root
处理 Treatments | 单株成铃数 Number of bells per plant (个) | 单铃质量 Single bell quality (g) | 衣分 Ginning outturn (%) | 产量 Yield (Kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 6±0.654d | 5.47±0.35d | 40%±0.012d | 4 543.79±90.12g |
W2S0 | 6.56±0.57c | 5.64±0.32bc | 40%±0.011d | 4 755.79±95.37f |
W3S0 | 6.63±0.66c | 5.66±0.33b | 41%±0.012c | 4 955.83±87.95e |
W4S0 | 7±0.47b | 5.76±0.42ab | 42%±0.022b | 5 040.3±88.46d |
W1S1 | 6.21±0.47d | 5.58±0.25c | 40.50±0.098cd | 4731.24±78.99fg |
W2S2 | 6.86±0.45bc | 5.72±0.26ab | 41%±0.012c | 5 009.14±77.36de |
W3S3 | 8.21±0.45a | 5.78±0.24ab | 43%±0.098b | 5 460.08±76.73b |
W4S4 | 8.76±0.3a | 5.85±0.23a | 44%±0.072a | 5 988.92±78.36a |
CK | 6.77±0.54bc | 5.69±0.35ab | 40.5%±0.011cd | 5 276.44±90.48c |
Tab.4 Changes of different irrigation methods on cotton yield composition
处理 Treatments | 单株成铃数 Number of bells per plant (个) | 单铃质量 Single bell quality (g) | 衣分 Ginning outturn (%) | 产量 Yield (Kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1S0 | 6±0.654d | 5.47±0.35d | 40%±0.012d | 4 543.79±90.12g |
W2S0 | 6.56±0.57c | 5.64±0.32bc | 40%±0.011d | 4 755.79±95.37f |
W3S0 | 6.63±0.66c | 5.66±0.33b | 41%±0.012c | 4 955.83±87.95e |
W4S0 | 7±0.47b | 5.76±0.42ab | 42%±0.022b | 5 040.3±88.46d |
W1S1 | 6.21±0.47d | 5.58±0.25c | 40.50±0.098cd | 4731.24±78.99fg |
W2S2 | 6.86±0.45bc | 5.72±0.26ab | 41%±0.012c | 5 009.14±77.36de |
W3S3 | 8.21±0.45a | 5.78±0.24ab | 43%±0.098b | 5 460.08±76.73b |
W4S4 | 8.76±0.3a | 5.85±0.23a | 44%±0.072a | 5 988.92±78.36a |
CK | 6.77±0.54bc | 5.69±0.35ab | 40.5%±0.011cd | 5 276.44±90.48c |
Fig.6 Changes of leaf area, dry matter accumulation and yield change Notes:a:shows the index change of leaf area in the late period of different treatments, b:shows the change of dry matter accumulation in different treatments, and c:shows the change of cotton yield in different irrigation treatments
棉花生理指标 Physiological indicators of cotton | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数R2 Coefficient of determination R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
干物质积累量 Accumulation of dry matter | 0.778** | Y=81.92+0.05X | 0.879 | <0.01 |
叶面积指数leaf area index | -556* | Y=7.94+-6.21E-4X | 0.356 | <0.05 |
Tab.5 Correlation between yield and leaf area index and dry matter accumulation
棉花生理指标 Physiological indicators of cotton | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数R2 Coefficient of determination R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
干物质积累量 Accumulation of dry matter | 0.778** | Y=81.92+0.05X | 0.879 | <0.01 |
叶面积指数leaf area index | -556* | Y=7.94+-6.21E-4X | 0.356 | <0.05 |
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