Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 2870-2878.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Cultivation Physiology · Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Yanlong1(), MA Zhigang2, Wumaierjiang Kuerban3, WANG Penglong3, Mayila Yusuyin1, LI Chunping1, YANG Ni1, MA Jun1, SHI Weijun1
Received:
2021-01-21
Online:
2022-12-20
Published:
2023-01-30
Correspondence author:
MA Jun, SHI Weijun
Supported by:
杨延龙1(), 马志刚2, 吾买尔江·库尔班3, 汪鹏龙3, 玛依拉·玉素音1, 李春平1, 阳妮1, 马君1, 师维军1
通讯作者:
马君,师维军
作者简介:
杨延龙(1989-),男,甘肃永昌人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为棉花种质资源,(E-mail)yangyl0629@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Yanlong, MA Zhigang, Wumaierjiang Kuerban, WANG Penglong, Mayila Yusuyin, LI Chunping, YANG Ni, MA Jun, SHI Weijun. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Agronomic and Quality Traits of 189 Cotton Germplasm Resources[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2870-2878.
杨延龙, 马志刚, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 汪鹏龙, 玛依拉·玉素音, 李春平, 阳妮, 马君, 师维军. 189份引进棉花种质资源农艺性状与品质性状的遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2870-2878.
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性状 Traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 131.841 | 150.000 | 119.000 | 31.000 | 6.155 | 4.669 |
株高Plant heightH | 62.948 | 83.300 | 44.300 | 39.000 | 7.382 | 11.727 |
第一果枝节位Fruit branch position | 5.330 | 6.750 | 3.800 | 2.950 | 0.633 | 11.877 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.217 | 7.297 | 4.907 | 2.391 | 0.496 | 7.970 |
衣分Lint percentage | 37.990 | 46.658 | 33.148 | 13.510 | 2.585 | 6.804 |
籽指Seed index | 11.272 | 14.35 | 9.075 | 5.275 | 1.040 | 9.225 |
上半部平均长度Upper half mean length | 29.244 | 33.300 | 26.300 | 7.000 | 1.396 | 4.772 |
整齐度指数Regularity degree | 83.938 | 86.550 | 79.500 | 7.050 | 1.149 | 1.369 |
断裂比强度Fiber strength | 27.763 | 32.650 | 24.250 | 8.400 | 1.671 | 6.018 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | 4.241 | 4.950 | 2.950 | 2.000 | 0.391 | 9.211 |
伸长率Elongation ratio | 6.917 | 10.350 | 5.450 | 4.900 | 0.644 | 9.311 |
Table 1 Basic statistical analysis on characters of 189 upland cotton germplasm resources
性状 Traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Maximum | 极差 Range | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 131.841 | 150.000 | 119.000 | 31.000 | 6.155 | 4.669 |
株高Plant heightH | 62.948 | 83.300 | 44.300 | 39.000 | 7.382 | 11.727 |
第一果枝节位Fruit branch position | 5.330 | 6.750 | 3.800 | 2.950 | 0.633 | 11.877 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.217 | 7.297 | 4.907 | 2.391 | 0.496 | 7.970 |
衣分Lint percentage | 37.990 | 46.658 | 33.148 | 13.510 | 2.585 | 6.804 |
籽指Seed index | 11.272 | 14.35 | 9.075 | 5.275 | 1.040 | 9.225 |
上半部平均长度Upper half mean length | 29.244 | 33.300 | 26.300 | 7.000 | 1.396 | 4.772 |
整齐度指数Regularity degree | 83.938 | 86.550 | 79.500 | 7.050 | 1.149 | 1.369 |
断裂比强度Fiber strength | 27.763 | 32.650 | 24.250 | 8.400 | 1.671 | 6.018 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | 4.241 | 4.950 | 2.950 | 2.000 | 0.391 | 9.211 |
伸长率Elongation ratio | 6.917 | 10.350 | 5.450 | 4.900 | 0.644 | 9.311 |
性状 Traits | 生育期 Growing period | 株高 Plant height | 第一果 枝节位 fruit branch position | 单铃重 Boll weight | 衣分 Lint percentage | 籽指 Seed index | 上半部 平均长度 Upper half mean length | 整齐度 指数 Regularity degree | 断裂比 强度 Fiber strength | 马克隆值 Micronaire value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 0.390** | |||||||||
第一果枝节位 Fruit branch position | 0.628** | 0.322** | ||||||||
单铃重 Boll weight | 0.055 | -0.083 | -0.062 | |||||||
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.284** | -0.117 | -0.219** | -0.395** | ||||||
籽指 Seed index | 0.468** | 0.048 | 0.420** | 0.427** | -0.606** | |||||
上半部平均长 Upper half mean length | 0.662** | 0.302** | 0.561** | -0.005 | -0.201** | 0.438** | ||||
整齐度指数 Regularity degree | 0.388** | 0.121 | 0.347** | -0.015 | -0.052 | 0.379** | 0.610** | |||
断裂比强度 Fiber strength | 0.431** | 0.081 | 0.332** | 0.071 | -0.183* | 0.372** | 0.724** | 0.512** | ||
马克隆值 Micronaire value | -0.181* | -0.047 | -0.014 | 0.041 | 0.196** | 0.094 | -0.224** | 0.052 | -0.192** | |
伸长率 Elongation ratio | 0.213** | 0.276** | 0.273** | -0.164* | -0.060 | -0.078 | 0.140 | 0.169* | -0.139 | -0.065 |
Table 2 The correlation analysis among major agronomic traits in 189 upland cottons
性状 Traits | 生育期 Growing period | 株高 Plant height | 第一果 枝节位 fruit branch position | 单铃重 Boll weight | 衣分 Lint percentage | 籽指 Seed index | 上半部 平均长度 Upper half mean length | 整齐度 指数 Regularity degree | 断裂比 强度 Fiber strength | 马克隆值 Micronaire value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 0.390** | |||||||||
第一果枝节位 Fruit branch position | 0.628** | 0.322** | ||||||||
单铃重 Boll weight | 0.055 | -0.083 | -0.062 | |||||||
衣分 Lint percentage | -0.284** | -0.117 | -0.219** | -0.395** | ||||||
籽指 Seed index | 0.468** | 0.048 | 0.420** | 0.427** | -0.606** | |||||
上半部平均长 Upper half mean length | 0.662** | 0.302** | 0.561** | -0.005 | -0.201** | 0.438** | ||||
整齐度指数 Regularity degree | 0.388** | 0.121 | 0.347** | -0.015 | -0.052 | 0.379** | 0.610** | |||
断裂比强度 Fiber strength | 0.431** | 0.081 | 0.332** | 0.071 | -0.183* | 0.372** | 0.724** | 0.512** | ||
马克隆值 Micronaire value | -0.181* | -0.047 | -0.014 | 0.041 | 0.196** | 0.094 | -0.224** | 0.052 | -0.192** | |
伸长率 Elongation ratio | 0.213** | 0.276** | 0.273** | -0.164* | -0.060 | -0.078 | 0.140 | 0.169* | -0.139 | -0.065 |
性状 Traits | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子1 Factor 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 0.815 | 0.142 | -0.141 | -0.035 |
株高Plant height | 0.390 | 0.407 | -0.444 | 0.036 |
第一果枝节位Fruit branch position | 0.725 | 0.231 | -0.167 | 0.193 |
单铃重Boll weight | 0.157 | -0.767 | -0.209 | 0.045 |
衣分Lint percentage | -0.465 | 0.548 | 0.470 | 0.194 |
籽指Seed index | 0.684 | -0.554 | -0.088 | 0.228 |
上半部平均长度Upper half mean length | 0.870 | 0.166 | 0.255 | -0.103 |
整齐度指数Regularity degree | 0.648 | 0.139 | 0.391 | 0.269 |
断裂比强度Fiber strength | 0.696 | -0.069 | 0.528 | -0.196 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | -0.181 | -0.097 | 0.069 | 0.935 |
伸长率Elongation ratio | 0.206 | 0.525 | -0.533 | 0.110 |
特征值Characteristic value | 3.788 | 1.771 | 1.303 | 1.140 |
贡献率Contributions rate(%) | 34.433 | 16.099 | 11.846 | 10.362 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contributions rate(%) | 34.433 | 50.532 | 62.378 | 72.740 |
Table 3 Principal component analysis of major agronomic traits in 189 upland cottons
性状 Traits | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子1 Factor 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 0.815 | 0.142 | -0.141 | -0.035 |
株高Plant height | 0.390 | 0.407 | -0.444 | 0.036 |
第一果枝节位Fruit branch position | 0.725 | 0.231 | -0.167 | 0.193 |
单铃重Boll weight | 0.157 | -0.767 | -0.209 | 0.045 |
衣分Lint percentage | -0.465 | 0.548 | 0.470 | 0.194 |
籽指Seed index | 0.684 | -0.554 | -0.088 | 0.228 |
上半部平均长度Upper half mean length | 0.870 | 0.166 | 0.255 | -0.103 |
整齐度指数Regularity degree | 0.648 | 0.139 | 0.391 | 0.269 |
断裂比强度Fiber strength | 0.696 | -0.069 | 0.528 | -0.196 |
马克隆值Micronaire value | -0.181 | -0.097 | 0.069 | 0.935 |
伸长率Elongation ratio | 0.206 | 0.525 | -0.533 | 0.110 |
特征值Characteristic value | 3.788 | 1.771 | 1.303 | 1.140 |
贡献率Contributions rate(%) | 34.433 | 16.099 | 11.846 | 10.362 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contributions rate(%) | 34.433 | 50.532 | 62.378 | 72.740 |
性状 Traits | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 129.775 | 130.143 | 137.974 | 127.625 | 121.333 | 141.909 | 147.000 |
株高Plant height | 61.756 | 74.886 | 66.934 | 52.002 | 64.867 | 76.336 | 56.525 |
第一果枝节位 Fruit branch position | 5.135 | 5.293 | 5.825 | 5.077 | 5.167 | 6.100 | 6.025 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.296 | 6.153 | 6.227 | 6.216 | 5.467 | 5.894 | 5.877 |
衣分Lint percentage | 37.889 | 39.001 | 37.171 | 38.282 | 43.433 | 37.644 | 39.991 |
籽指Seed index | 11.216 | 10.714 | 11.867 | 11.064 | 10.433 | 11.218 | 11.688 |
上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length | 28.899 | 29.364 | 30.593 | 28.339 | 27.600 | 30.168 | 31.025 |
整齐度指数 Regularity degree | 83.699 | 84.079 | 84.587 | 83.756 | 82.633 | 84.364 | 84.875 |
断裂比强度 Fiber strength | 27.506 | 28.164 | 28.793 | 27.328 | 25.500 | 27.482 | 30.025 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 4.269 | 4.436 | 4.166 | 4.284 | 4.567 | 4.032 | 4.075 |
伸长率 Elongation ratio | 6.855 | 6.954 | 7.025 | 6.800 | 6.667 | 7.664 | 6.750 |
Table 4 The average performance of phenotypic traits to each group
性状 Traits | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育期Growing period | 129.775 | 130.143 | 137.974 | 127.625 | 121.333 | 141.909 | 147.000 |
株高Plant height | 61.756 | 74.886 | 66.934 | 52.002 | 64.867 | 76.336 | 56.525 |
第一果枝节位 Fruit branch position | 5.135 | 5.293 | 5.825 | 5.077 | 5.167 | 6.100 | 6.025 |
单铃重Boll weight | 6.296 | 6.153 | 6.227 | 6.216 | 5.467 | 5.894 | 5.877 |
衣分Lint percentage | 37.889 | 39.001 | 37.171 | 38.282 | 43.433 | 37.644 | 39.991 |
籽指Seed index | 11.216 | 10.714 | 11.867 | 11.064 | 10.433 | 11.218 | 11.688 |
上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length | 28.899 | 29.364 | 30.593 | 28.339 | 27.600 | 30.168 | 31.025 |
整齐度指数 Regularity degree | 83.699 | 84.079 | 84.587 | 83.756 | 82.633 | 84.364 | 84.875 |
断裂比强度 Fiber strength | 27.506 | 28.164 | 28.793 | 27.328 | 25.500 | 27.482 | 30.025 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 4.269 | 4.436 | 4.166 | 4.284 | 4.567 | 4.032 | 4.075 |
伸长率 Elongation ratio | 6.855 | 6.954 | 7.025 | 6.800 | 6.667 | 7.664 | 6.750 |
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