Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2371-2379.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Xinxin(), ZHAO Qiang(), WANG Wei, MA Chunmei, Alimu Amuli, ZHAN Dongxia, Munire Abduaini, LI Guangwei, TIAN Yangqing
Received:
2023-01-06
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
ZHAO Qiang(1981-), male, Han nationality,from Anhui Province, associate professor, doctor, research direction is principle and technology of crop chemical control,(E-mail)Supported by:
李欣欣(), 赵强(), 王为, 马春梅, 阿里木·阿木力, 占东霞, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 李广维, 田阳青
通讯作者:
赵强(1981-),男,安徽人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为作物化控,(E-mail)作者简介:
李欣欣(1998-),女,安徽人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物化控,(E-mail)1901023664@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Xinxin, ZHAO Qiang, WANG Wei, MA Chunmei, Alimu Amuli, ZHAN Dongxia, Munire Abduaini, LI Guangwei, TIAN Yangqing. Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on growth, yield and quality of chemical topping cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2371-2379.
李欣欣, 赵强, 王为, 马春梅, 阿里木·阿木力, 占东霞, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 李广维, 田阳青. 0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对化学打顶棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2371-2379.
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试验编号 Test number | 试验处理 Test processing | 噻苯隆 药剂剂量 Dosage (mL/hm2) | 外源物 质剂量 Dosage (mL/hm2 或g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 0.1%噻苯隆+ 14-羟基芸苔素甾醇 | 150 | 150 |
TDZ2 | 0.1%噻苯隆+复硝酚钠 | 150 | 300 |
TDZ3 | 0.1%噻苯隆+胺鲜酯 | 150 | 150 |
TDZ4 | 0.1%噻苯隆+诱抗素 | 150 | 300 |
TDZ5 | 0.1%噻苯隆+乙烯利 | 150 | 300 |
CK | 清水 | / | / |
Tab.1 Test treatment number and dose
试验编号 Test number | 试验处理 Test processing | 噻苯隆 药剂剂量 Dosage (mL/hm2) | 外源物 质剂量 Dosage (mL/hm2 或g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 0.1%噻苯隆+ 14-羟基芸苔素甾醇 | 150 | 150 |
TDZ2 | 0.1%噻苯隆+复硝酚钠 | 150 | 300 |
TDZ3 | 0.1%噻苯隆+胺鲜酯 | 150 | 150 |
TDZ4 | 0.1%噻苯隆+诱抗素 | 150 | 300 |
TDZ5 | 0.1%噻苯隆+乙烯利 | 150 | 300 |
CK | 清水 | / | / |
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d) | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thick (mm) | 果枝台数 No.of fruit branches(台) | 蕾铃数 The number of the bell(个) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | TDZ1 | 84.27a | 9.19a | 11.8ab | 15.47b |
TDZ2 | 80.37ab | 10.02a | 11.93ab | 15.47b | |
TDZ3 | 78.60b | 9.32a | 11.07ab | 15.87b | |
TDZ4 | 83.33ab | 10.39a | 12.60a | 18.53ab | |
TDZ5 | 85.00a | 10.65a | 12.60a | 21.67a | |
CK | 80.70ab | 10.20a | 10.33b | 14.47b | |
20 | TDZ1 | 89.60a | 10.56a | 12.73ab | 11.60ab |
TDZ2 | 90.00a | 10.99a | 12.47ab | 10.47b | |
TDZ3 | 85.27a | 10.14a | 11.87ab | 11.53ab | |
TDZ4 | 92.73a | 11.15a | 13.33a | 12.60ab | |
TDZ5 | 93.87a | 11.21a | 13.60a | 14.73a | |
CK | 84.28a | 10.33a | 11.07b | 12.67ab | |
30 | TDZ1 | 90.13a | 10.25a | 11.73ab | 9.27ab |
TDZ2 | 90.20a | 10.85a | 11.40ab | 10.00ab | |
TDZ3 | 85.33a | 10.58a | 10.27b | 8.80ab | |
TDZ4 | 93.20a | 11.26a | 12.00ab | 10.53a | |
TDZ5 | 94.53a | 12.00a | 12.60a | 10.53a | |
CK | 85.53a | 10.33a | 11.07ab | 8.53b |
Tab.2 Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on agronomic characters of cotton
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d) | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thick (mm) | 果枝台数 No.of fruit branches(台) | 蕾铃数 The number of the bell(个) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | TDZ1 | 84.27a | 9.19a | 11.8ab | 15.47b |
TDZ2 | 80.37ab | 10.02a | 11.93ab | 15.47b | |
TDZ3 | 78.60b | 9.32a | 11.07ab | 15.87b | |
TDZ4 | 83.33ab | 10.39a | 12.60a | 18.53ab | |
TDZ5 | 85.00a | 10.65a | 12.60a | 21.67a | |
CK | 80.70ab | 10.20a | 10.33b | 14.47b | |
20 | TDZ1 | 89.60a | 10.56a | 12.73ab | 11.60ab |
TDZ2 | 90.00a | 10.99a | 12.47ab | 10.47b | |
TDZ3 | 85.27a | 10.14a | 11.87ab | 11.53ab | |
TDZ4 | 92.73a | 11.15a | 13.33a | 12.60ab | |
TDZ5 | 93.87a | 11.21a | 13.60a | 14.73a | |
CK | 84.28a | 10.33a | 11.07b | 12.67ab | |
30 | TDZ1 | 90.13a | 10.25a | 11.73ab | 9.27ab |
TDZ2 | 90.20a | 10.85a | 11.40ab | 10.00ab | |
TDZ3 | 85.33a | 10.58a | 10.27b | 8.80ab | |
TDZ4 | 93.20a | 11.26a | 12.00ab | 10.53a | |
TDZ5 | 94.53a | 12.00a | 12.60a | 10.53a | |
CK | 85.53a | 10.33a | 11.07ab | 8.53b |
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d) | 处理 Treatment | 生物量积累量(g/株) Total dry matter accumulation(g/plant) | 生物量分配比例 Dry matter distribution proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll | ||
10 | TDZ1 | 28.75±0.46a | 22.55±0.96a | 21.72±0.98a | 39.42±1.15ab | 30.86±0.53a | 29.72±0.62ab |
TDZ2 | 25.71±0.96bcd | 19.77±0.56b | 16.18±0.63c | 41.68±0.34a | 32.07±0.47a | 26.23±0.68b | |
TDZ3 | 26.62±0.90ab | 19.20±0.78b | 18.13±0.93bc | 41.63±0.88a | 30.01±0.64a | 28.37±1.46ab | |
TDZ4 | 27.20±0.99ab | 20.06±0.88b | 18.07±0.85bc | 41.62±0.60a | 30.69±0.88a | 27.69±1.46b | |
TDZ5 | 24.17±0.73cd | 19.81±0.82b | 20.61±0.78ab | 37.43±0.87b | 30.64±0.52a | 31.93±1.13a | |
CK | 23.34±0.58a | 16.41±0.55c | 15.38±0.95b | 42.35±1.27a | 29.77±1.07a | 27.88±1.56b | |
20 | TDZ1 | 27.79±0.87a | 19.34±0.78b | 35.25±0.68a | 33.72±0.81a | 23.49±0.93bc | 42.79±0.14cd |
TDZ2 | 27.05±0.87a | 22.51±0.76a | 35.58±0.77a | 31.77±0.89abc | 26.43±0.54a | 41.80±1.10d | |
TDZ3 | 25.76±0.69ab | 16.81±0.65c | 36.34±0.44a | 32.64±0.44ab | 21.29±0.47d | 46.07±0.86ab | |
TDZ4 | 25.68±0.92ab | 19.45±0.82b | 35.94±0.64a | 31.67±0.55bc | 23.97±0.43b | 44.36±0.51bc | |
TDZ5 | 23.05±0.73c | 16.80±0.46c | 36.30±0.83a | 30.26±0.40c | 22.06±0.21cd | 47.68±0.60a | |
CK | 23.39±0.53bc | 14.81±0.69c | 32.77±0.78b | 32.97±0.22ab | 20.85±0.47d | 46.19±0.25ab |
Tab.3 Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on dry matter of cotton
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d) | 处理 Treatment | 生物量积累量(g/株) Total dry matter accumulation(g/plant) | 生物量分配比例 Dry matter distribution proportion(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll | ||
10 | TDZ1 | 28.75±0.46a | 22.55±0.96a | 21.72±0.98a | 39.42±1.15ab | 30.86±0.53a | 29.72±0.62ab |
TDZ2 | 25.71±0.96bcd | 19.77±0.56b | 16.18±0.63c | 41.68±0.34a | 32.07±0.47a | 26.23±0.68b | |
TDZ3 | 26.62±0.90ab | 19.20±0.78b | 18.13±0.93bc | 41.63±0.88a | 30.01±0.64a | 28.37±1.46ab | |
TDZ4 | 27.20±0.99ab | 20.06±0.88b | 18.07±0.85bc | 41.62±0.60a | 30.69±0.88a | 27.69±1.46b | |
TDZ5 | 24.17±0.73cd | 19.81±0.82b | 20.61±0.78ab | 37.43±0.87b | 30.64±0.52a | 31.93±1.13a | |
CK | 23.34±0.58a | 16.41±0.55c | 15.38±0.95b | 42.35±1.27a | 29.77±1.07a | 27.88±1.56b | |
20 | TDZ1 | 27.79±0.87a | 19.34±0.78b | 35.25±0.68a | 33.72±0.81a | 23.49±0.93bc | 42.79±0.14cd |
TDZ2 | 27.05±0.87a | 22.51±0.76a | 35.58±0.77a | 31.77±0.89abc | 26.43±0.54a | 41.80±1.10d | |
TDZ3 | 25.76±0.69ab | 16.81±0.65c | 36.34±0.44a | 32.64±0.44ab | 21.29±0.47d | 46.07±0.86ab | |
TDZ4 | 25.68±0.92ab | 19.45±0.82b | 35.94±0.64a | 31.67±0.55bc | 23.97±0.43b | 44.36±0.51bc | |
TDZ5 | 23.05±0.73c | 16.80±0.46c | 36.30±0.83a | 30.26±0.40c | 22.06±0.21cd | 47.68±0.60a | |
CK | 23.39±0.53bc | 14.81±0.69c | 32.77±0.78b | 32.97±0.22ab | 20.85±0.47d | 46.19±0.25ab |
处理 Treatment | 收获株数 No. of harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Boll mass (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield(kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 22.00±0.72a | 7.16±0.77a | 6.31±0.11ab | 9 895.81±848.15a | 4 444.21±381.54a | 44.93±1.07a |
TDZ2 | 21.01±1.20a | 6.42±0.55a | 7.02±0.70a | 9 597.03±1 797.55a | 4 307.43±813.29a | 44.86±0.59a |
TDZ3 | 22.65±1.70a | 6.33±0.30a | 6.77±0.64a | 9 721.67±835.05a | 4 420.57±419.18a | 45.40±0.55a |
TDZ4 | 21.85±1.47a | 6.87±0.42a | 6.09±0.38ab | 9 101.64±809.62a | 4 119.91±376.72a | 45.26±0.67a |
TDZ5 | 22.18±1.68a | 6.21±0.22a | 6.25±0.16ab | 8 647.77±920.80a | 3 901.48±382.79a | 45.20±0.46a |
CK | 21.29±0.76a | 6.43±0.23a | 5.49±0.12b | 7 507.10±231.63a | 3 275.75±124.25a | 43.62±0.38a |
Tab.4 Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on cotton yield and components
处理 Treatment | 收获株数 No. of harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Boll mass (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield(kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 22.00±0.72a | 7.16±0.77a | 6.31±0.11ab | 9 895.81±848.15a | 4 444.21±381.54a | 44.93±1.07a |
TDZ2 | 21.01±1.20a | 6.42±0.55a | 7.02±0.70a | 9 597.03±1 797.55a | 4 307.43±813.29a | 44.86±0.59a |
TDZ3 | 22.65±1.70a | 6.33±0.30a | 6.77±0.64a | 9 721.67±835.05a | 4 420.57±419.18a | 45.40±0.55a |
TDZ4 | 21.85±1.47a | 6.87±0.42a | 6.09±0.38ab | 9 101.64±809.62a | 4 119.91±376.72a | 45.26±0.67a |
TDZ5 | 22.18±1.68a | 6.21±0.22a | 6.25±0.16ab | 8 647.77±920.80a | 3 901.48±382.79a | 45.20±0.46a |
CK | 21.29±0.76a | 6.43±0.23a | 5.49±0.12b | 7 507.10±231.63a | 3 275.75±124.25a | 43.62±0.38a |
处理 Treatment | 整齐度 Uniformity index(%) | 断裂比强度 Fiber strength (cN/tex) | 伸长率 Elongationrate (%) | 上半部纤维长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 马克隆值 Micronaire |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 83.47±0.49a | 28.77±1.04a | 6.63±0.03b | 28.53±0.38a | 4.64±0.25a |
TDZ2 | 84.23±0.71a | 30.13±1.03a | 6.73±0.03ab | 29.37±0.94a | 4.79±0.07a |
TDZ3 | 84.70±0.87a | 30.87±0.58a | 6.80±0.06a | 29.13±0.22a | 4.64±0.30a |
TDZ4 | 82.83±0.58a | 27.87±1.05a | 6.67±0.03ab | 28.63±0.08a | 4.69±0.05a |
TDZ5 | 82.77±0.94a | 29.60±1.68a | 6.67±0.03ab | 29.37±0.80a | 4.46±0.43a |
CK | 82.50±0.40a | 29.67±0.52a | 6.73±0.07ab | 29.74±0.22a | 4.37±0.30a |
Tab.5 Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on cotton fiber quality
处理 Treatment | 整齐度 Uniformity index(%) | 断裂比强度 Fiber strength (cN/tex) | 伸长率 Elongationrate (%) | 上半部纤维长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 马克隆值 Micronaire |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TDZ1 | 83.47±0.49a | 28.77±1.04a | 6.63±0.03b | 28.53±0.38a | 4.64±0.25a |
TDZ2 | 84.23±0.71a | 30.13±1.03a | 6.73±0.03ab | 29.37±0.94a | 4.79±0.07a |
TDZ3 | 84.70±0.87a | 30.87±0.58a | 6.80±0.06a | 29.13±0.22a | 4.64±0.30a |
TDZ4 | 82.83±0.58a | 27.87±1.05a | 6.67±0.03ab | 28.63±0.08a | 4.69±0.05a |
TDZ5 | 82.77±0.94a | 29.60±1.68a | 6.67±0.03ab | 29.37±0.80a | 4.46±0.43a |
CK | 82.50±0.40a | 29.67±0.52a | 6.73±0.07ab | 29.74±0.22a | 4.37±0.30a |
性状 Character | 株高 Plant height | 茎粗 Stem thick | 果枝台数 No. of fruit branches | 蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds | 单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant | 单铃重 Boll mass | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 1 | ||||||
茎粗 Stem thick | 0.676** | 1 | |||||
果枝台数 No. of fruit branches | 0.698** | 0.714** | 1 | ||||
蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds | 0.604** | 0.599** | 0.624** | 1 | |||
单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant | 0.372 | 0.083 | 0.301 | 0.138 | 1 | ||
单铃重 Boll mass | -0.056 | 0.181 | -0.073 | 0.023 | 0.215 | 1 | |
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 0.046 | 0.289 | 0.165 | 0.026 | 0.564* | 0.809** | 1 |
Tab.6 Correlation Analysis between cotton agronomic characters and yield and its components
性状 Character | 株高 Plant height | 茎粗 Stem thick | 果枝台数 No. of fruit branches | 蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds | 单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant | 单铃重 Boll mass | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | 1 | ||||||
茎粗 Stem thick | 0.676** | 1 | |||||
果枝台数 No. of fruit branches | 0.698** | 0.714** | 1 | ||||
蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds | 0.604** | 0.599** | 0.624** | 1 | |||
单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant | 0.372 | 0.083 | 0.301 | 0.138 | 1 | ||
单铃重 Boll mass | -0.056 | 0.181 | -0.073 | 0.023 | 0.215 | 1 | |
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield | 0.046 | 0.289 | 0.165 | 0.026 | 0.564* | 0.809** | 1 |
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