Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2352-2360.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
WAN Yanan1(), XING Zhi1, SHI Yuanqiang1, WANG Tangang2, WANG Jichuan1(), LI Huiqin2, MA Li2, LI Wenjun1, WU Bingrong1
Received:
2023-01-10
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
WANG Jichuan(1968- ), male, native place: Langfang, Hebei. Professor, master supervisor, research field: Physiology and ecology of crop efficient cultivation. (E-mail) Supported by:
万亚楠1(), 邢植1, 石元强1, 王潭刚2, 王冀川1(), 李慧琴2, 马丽2, 李文君1, 吴冰荣1
通讯作者:
王冀川(1968-),男,河北廊坊人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为作物高效栽培生理生态,(E-mail)作者简介:
万亚楠(1998-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培生理,(E-mail)3062881276@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WAN Yanan, XING Zhi, SHI Yuanqiang, WANG Tangang, WANG Jichuan, LI Huiqin, MA Li, LI Wenjun, WU Bingrong. Effects of different seedling emergence water on soil salt content and cotton growth[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2352-2360.
万亚楠, 邢植, 石元强, 王潭刚, 王冀川, 李慧琴, 马丽, 李文君, 吴冰荣. 不同出苗水量对棉田土壤含盐量及棉花生育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2352-2360.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.002
Fig.2 Cotton emergence rate under different treatments Note:Different lowercase letters mean significant difference at 0.05 probability level, the same as below
Fig.3 Variation of plant height(A) and stem diameter(B) of cotton under different treatments Note:Different lowercase letters in the same column meant significant difference among different irrigation treatments in the same period (P < 0.05),the same as below.
Fig.5 Changes of dry matter accumulation of cotton under different treatments Note:S, L and RO in the icon represent stem, leaf and reproductive organ, respectively
处理 Treatment | 回归方程 Regression equation | 茎秆 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 生殖器官 Reproductive organs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干质量 Dry weight (kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | 干质量 Dry weight (kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | 干质量 Dry weight ( kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | ||
W1 | Y=15 085.480 1/(1+ | 2 705.85c | 18.74a | 1 490.67c | 10.33b | 10 001.10b | 70.44b |
W2 | Y=17 835.668 7/(1+ | 3 060.40b | 17.74a | 2 334.30b | 13.53a | 12 245.60a | 71.84b |
W3 | Y=21 676.887 2/(1+ | 3 480.76a | 17.45a | 2 850.71a | 14.29a | 15 324.50a | 75.29a |
Tab.1 Dry matter accumulation equation and distribution in various organs of cotton under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 回归方程 Regression equation | 茎秆 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 生殖器官 Reproductive organs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干质量 Dry weight (kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | 干质量 Dry weight (kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | 干质量 Dry weight ( kg/hm2) | 分配系数 Partition coefficient (%) | ||
W1 | Y=15 085.480 1/(1+ | 2 705.85c | 18.74a | 1 490.67c | 10.33b | 10 001.10b | 70.44b |
W2 | Y=17 835.668 7/(1+ | 3 060.40b | 17.74a | 2 334.30b | 13.53a | 12 245.60a | 71.84b |
W3 | Y=21 676.887 2/(1+ | 3 480.76a | 17.45a | 2 850.71a | 14.29a | 15 324.50a | 75.29a |
处理 Treatment | c (kg/hm2) | Vm (kg/(hm2·d)) | tm (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | t (d) | Gt (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 15 085.48c | 196.49c | 70.87c | 45.59c | 96.15c | 50.56b | 9 934.53c |
W2 | 17 835.67b | 259.06b | 76.51a | 53.84a | 99.17b | 45.33c | 11 743.19b |
W3 | 21 676.89a | 272.04a | 75.60b | 49.37b | 101.83a | 52.47a | 14 273.94a |
Tab.2 Characteristic values of dry matter accumulation dynamics of cotton under different treatments
处理 Treatment | c (kg/hm2) | Vm (kg/(hm2·d)) | tm (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | t (d) | Gt (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 15 085.48c | 196.49c | 70.87c | 45.59c | 96.15c | 50.56b | 9 934.53c |
W2 | 17 835.67b | 259.06b | 76.51a | 53.84a | 99.17b | 45.33c | 11 743.19b |
W3 | 21 676.89a | 272.04a | 75.60b | 49.37b | 101.83a | 52.47a | 14 273.94a |
处理 Treatment | 收获密度 Harvest density (104/hm2) | 单株铃数 Bolls per plant (个/株) | 铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 17.94±0.27c | 6.75±0.15b | 4.98±0.20a | 42.69±1.66a | 6 030.53±271.51b | 2 574.43±127.01b |
W2 | 20.69±0.31a | 7.08±0.20ab | 5.08±0.23a | 43.13±2.69a | 7 441.74±143.97a | 3 209.62±62.09a |
W3 | 19.26±0.30b | 7.12±0.11a | 5.16±0.08a | 43.14±0.87a | 7 074.35±126.41a | 3 051.88±54.75a |
Tab.3 Cotton yield and its components under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 收获密度 Harvest density (104/hm2) | 单株铃数 Bolls per plant (个/株) | 铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 17.94±0.27c | 6.75±0.15b | 4.98±0.20a | 42.69±1.66a | 6 030.53±271.51b | 2 574.43±127.01b |
W2 | 20.69±0.31a | 7.08±0.20ab | 5.08±0.23a | 43.13±2.69a | 7 441.74±143.97a | 3 209.62±62.09a |
W3 | 19.26±0.30b | 7.12±0.11a | 5.16±0.08a | 43.14±0.87a | 7 074.35±126.41a | 3 051.88±54.75a |
[1] | 陈绪兰, 孙春梅, 刘萍. 棉花“干播湿出”技术在新疆库尔勒推广实践[J]. 中国棉花, 2021, 48(5): 41-42, 45. |
CHEN Xulan, SUN Chunmei, LIU Ping. The practice of cotton “sowing drily and emerging wet” technology in Korla, Xinjiang[J]. China Cotton, 2021, 48(5): 41-42, 45. | |
[2] |
阿里甫·艾尔西, 朱家辉, 田立文, 等. 新疆“滴水出苗”机采棉皮棉2 700 kg/hm2关键技术评述与展望[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1373-1381.
DOI |
Alifu Aierxi, ZU Jiahui, TIAN Liwen, et al. Analysis and preliminary application of lint yield 2 700 kg/hm2 for machine-picked cotton under “drip irrigation seedling” in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(8): 1373-1381.
DOI |
|
[3] | 马丽, 王潭刚, 李克富, 等. 南疆第三师棉花干播湿出技术推广情况调查及建议[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 2020, 43(10): 13-14. |
MA Li, WANG Tangang, LI Kefu, et al. Investigation and suggestions on the popularization of cotton sowing drily and emerging wet technology in the third division of Southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology, 2020, 43(10): 13-14. | |
[4] | 王伟, 侯小龙. 干播湿出条田耕作层盐分变化研究[J]. 现代农村科技, 2015, (9): 58. |
WANG Wei, HOU Xiaolong. Study on salt change of tillage layer in dry sowing wet emerging field[J]. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2015, (9): 58. | |
[5] | 张永玲, 王兴鹏, 肖让, 等. 干播湿出棉田土壤温度及水分对出苗率的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2013, (10): 11-13. |
ZHANG Yongling, WANG Xingpeng, XIAO Rang, et al. Impacts of drip irrigation under mulch with dry sowing and wet seedling on soil temperature, water content and seedling emergence rate of cotton[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2013,(10): 11-13. | |
[6] | 庄亮亮, 张胜江, 邢旭光, 等. 播种方式对膜下滴灌棉田土壤水盐分布及出苗的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2015, 34(2): 89-91. |
ZHUANG Liangliang, ZHANG Shengjiang, XING Xuguang, et al. Effects of sowing patterns on soil water-salt distribution and cotton emergence rate with drip irrigation under mulch[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2015, 34(2): 89-91. | |
[7] | 王成, 姚宝林, 王兴鹏, 等. 棉花膜下滴灌干播湿出土壤水盐变化与耗水规律试验研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2012, (10): 25-30. |
WANG Cheng, YAO Baolin, WANG Xingpeng, et al. Soil salt transfer law and water consumption characteristics for cotton with drip irrigation under mulch with dry sowing and wet seedling[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2012, (10): 25-30. | |
[8] | 马辉, 戴路, 田立文, 等. 新疆生产建设兵团第一师三团棉花滴水出苗技术调研[J]. 中国棉花, 2018, 45(3): 41-42, 44. |
MA Hui, DAI Lu, TIAN Liwen, et al. Investigation on cotton dripping seedling technology of the third regiment of the first division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps[J]. China Cotton, 2018, 45(3): 41-42, 44. | |
[9] | 王冀川, 马富裕, 冯胜利, 等. 加工番茄叶面积指数动态的知识模型研究[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 26(1): 35-40. |
WANG Jichuan, MA Fuyu, FENG Shengli, et al. Studies on dynamic knowledge model for design of leaf area index in processing tomato[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Ed.) 2008, 26(1): 35-40. | |
[10] | 张大光, 阎晓艳, 边秀芝. 玉米群体全生育期干物质积累特性的数学分析[J]. 吉林农业科学, 1999, 24(3):11-16. |
ZHANG Daguang, YAN Xiaoyan, BIAN Xiuzhi. Mathematical analysis of dry matter accumulation characteristics in the whole growth period of maize population[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 1999, 24(3): 11-16. | |
[11] | 雷鹏程. 滴水出苗对棉田水盐分布及棉花生长影响的研究[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2016. |
LEI Pengcheng. Effects of drip seedling emergence on water and salt distribution in cotton field and cotton growth[D]. Aral: Tarim University, 2016. | |
[12] | 张旺锋, 李蒙春. 北疆高产棉花干物质积累与分配规律的研究[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 1997, 20(6): 1-2. |
ZHANG Wangfeng, LI Mengchun. Study on dry matter accumulation and distribution of high yield cotton in Northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology, 1997, 20(6): 1-2. |
[1] | ZHOU Xiaoyun, LEI Bin, ZHANG Jungao, LIANG Jing, GONG Jingyun, ZHOU Guangwei, ZHANG Shaomin, LI Jin. Comparative analysis of physiological and biochemical characteristics of cold tolerance of cotton seedlings coated with 7.2% carboxin and 40% amicarthiazol [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 176-183. |
[2] | ZHAO Kang, REN Dan, LIANG Weiwei, PANG Bo, MA Shangjie, ZHANG Mengyuan, GAO Wenwei. Relationship between main agronomic traits and yield per plant of upland cotton reciprocal cross F2∶3 families [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 19-25. |
[3] | LUO Linyi, CHEN Ruijie, RUAN Xiangyang, REN Xiaohui, QU Ao, SU Haiting, YE Jun. Effects of microbial agents on soil nutrients,cotton yield and quality in drip irrigation cotton fields [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 26-33. |
[4] | CHENG Zhihui, LI Hongmei, ZHAO Hongmei, TU Yongfeng, SONG Haiying, SHENG Jiandong. Analysis of nutrient use efficiency in cotton fields with 15N isotope labeled nitrogen fertilizer [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 34-41. |
[5] | WANG Heya, LUO Jingjing, AI Haifeng, LI Huaisheng, MENG Ling, WANG Peng. Effects of planting density and reduced fertilization on sunflower yield and relativity [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 55-62. |
[6] | OUYANG Danhua, ZHAO Kang, SONG Dongbo, LIU Ziqing, GUO Wangzhen, LIU Yan, GU Aixing, Azhatiguli Maimaitituer, Alikaerjiang Amaier. Identification and comprehensive analysis of Verticillium wilt resistance in 35 cotton strains [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 9-18. |
[7] | LIU Haijun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Yifan, CHEN Maoguang, WU Fengquan, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of different mulching materials and irrigation on yield formation and effective accumulated temperature production efficiency of machine-picked cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100. |
[8] | CHEN Maoguang, LIN Tao, ZHANG Hao, LIU Haijun, WANG Yifan, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of mulch film types on cotton growth and analysis of self-degradation recycling characteristics [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108. |
[9] | WANG Hui, GUO Jincheng, SONG Jia, ZHANG Tingjun, He Liangrong. Physiological and biochemical analysis of transgenic offspring of upland cotton GhCIPK6 under high temperature Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2109-2119. |
[10] | YANG Chuan, ZHANG Kai, CHEN Bing, ZHANG Hui, LIU Ping, CHANG Song, SHENG Jiandong. Responses of morphological characteristics of cotton to different water conditions [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2120-2127. |
[11] | ZHU Yujie, LIN Ling, TANG Guangmu, ZHANG Yunshu, XU Wanli. Effect of modified cotton straw charcoal on ammonia volatilization characteristics of nitrogen fertilizer in grey desert soils of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2128-2137. |
[12] | YANG Guojiang, CHEN Yun, LIN Xiangqun, HE Jiangyong, LIU Shenglin, QU Yongqing. Effects of organic fertilizer replacement on the yield and nutrient absorption of cotton and nitrate nitrogen under chemical fertilizer reduction [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145. |
[13] | CHEN Chuanxin, ZHNAG Yongqiang, NIE Shihui, KONG Depeng, Sailihan Sai, XU Qijiang, LEI Junjie. Effects of biomass charcoal application rate on the growth, development, and yield of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151. |
[14] | WANG Lihong, ZHANG Hongzhi, ZHANG Yueqiang, LI Jianfeng, WANG Zhong, GAO Xin, SHI Jia, WANG Chunsheng, XIA Jianqiang, FAN Zheru. Analysis of dry matter production, transport and nitrogen fertilizer utilization caused by yield Gap at different yield levels of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162. |
[15] | WANG Xiaoyu, WANG Xiaoping, SHI Wenyu, LIU Meiyan, MA Jian, GUO Yunpeng, SONG Ruixin, WANG Qingtao. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield to drought stress in winter wheat at jointing stage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||