Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 17-24.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Cultivation Physiology · Germplasm Resources · Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Shuangyin1(), WANG Weiran2, YAN Xuexue1, Bimairemu Abuduaihaiti1, DONG Jie1, Tuerxon Tuerhong1, Alip Aierxi2()
Received:
2022-04-22
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2023-03-07
Correspondence author:
Alipu Aierxi (1968-), male, native place: Xinjiang Toksun, Researcher, research direction: cotton breeding and industrialization, (E-mail)3034423623@qq.com
Supported by:
赵双印1(), 王为然2, 闫雪雪1, 比买热木·阿不都艾海提1, 董洁1, 吐尔逊·吐尔洪1, 阿里甫·艾尔西2()
通讯作者:
阿里甫·艾尔西(1968-),男,新疆托克逊人,研究员,研究方向为棉花育种与产业化,(E-mail)3034423623@qq.com
作者简介:
赵双印(1981-),男,新疆库尔勒人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向农业资源利用,(E-mail)158354254@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHAO Shuangyin, WANG Weiran, YAN Xuexue, Bimairemu Abuduaihaiti, DONG Jie, Tuerxon Tuerhong, Alip Aierxi. Analysis of Quality Traits and Genetic Diversity of 120 Cotton Germplasm Resources[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 17-24.
赵双印, 王为然, 闫雪雪, 比买热木·阿不都艾海提, 董洁, 吐尔逊·吐尔洪, 阿里甫·艾尔西. 120份棉花种质资源品质性状与遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 17-24.
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编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 苏联棉132系 | C31 | 湘×16151 | C61 | 塔吉克201501 | C91 | Neelum-141 |
C2 | Карши-2 | C32 | 苏联棉82系 | C62 | A-one | C92 | Tarzan-1 |
C3 | HGT197 | C33 | 苏联棉87系 | C63 | SEL-04 | C93 | 冀91-21 |
C4 | BAR7/1 | C34 | 苏联棉101系 | C64 | LL-2 | C94 | 徐州43 |
C5 | PSP25523-1 | C35 | 苏联棉108系 | C65 | 冀91S-16 | C95 | 川109-2 |
C6 | M8 | C36 | 苏联棉109系 | C66 | 川737 | C96 | R185 |
C7 | 阿德里4号 | C37 | 翼棉228 | C67 | GP86 | C97 | 鲁农大R8059 |
C8 | Ari971 | C38 | 中棉所36号 | C68 | GP111 | C98 | GP85 |
C9 | 353变异株 | C39 | 中棉所40号 | C69 | 苏联棉20系 | C99 | GP100 |
C10 | SEL-08 | C40 | 中棉所49号 | C70 | 苏联棉46系 | C100 | GP122 |
C11 | FH-114 | C41 | 鄂抗棉8号 | C71 | 苏联棉62系 | C101 | 苏联棉19系 |
C12 | 双10 | C42 | 豫棉8号 | C72 | 苏联棉83系 | C102 | 苏联棉22系 |
C13 | 冀91-38 | C43 | 中植86-6 | C73 | 苏联棉110系 | C103 | 苏联棉23系 |
C14 | 鲁农大7144 | C44 | 冀棉169 | C74 | 苏联棉114系 | C104 | 苏联棉95系 |
C15 | GP91 | C45 | 川棉45 | C75 | 迪斯08-32 | C105 | GL2gl3 |
C16 | GP130 | C46 | 鲁742 | C76 | 冀棉3 | C106 | 冀棉11 |
C17 | 美92-116 | C47 | 农大棉8 | C77 | 冀棉6 | C107 | 北农1 |
C18 | Z1112 | C48 | 中棉所45号 | C78 | 晋棉5 | C108 | 冀棉21 |
C19 | N74-666 | C49 | 鄂棉11 | C79 | 晋棉29 | C109 | 鄂棉20 |
C20 | Sicala34 | C50 | 鄂棉9 | C80 | 晋棉28 | C110 | 鄂棉3 |
C21 | 司-6524 | C51 | 鄂抗棉9 | C81 | 晋棉16 | C111 | 徐州1214 |
C22 | 苏联棉1系 | C52 | 鄂抗棉7 | C82 | 新陆早46号 | C112 | 辽棉6 |
C23 | 苏联棉4系 | C53 | 泗棉4 | C83 | 洞庭1号 | C113 | 晋棉11 |
C24 | 苏联棉5系 | C54 | 辽棉18 | C84 | 冀邯3号 | C114 | 晋棉6 |
C25 | 苏联棉14系 | C55 | 冀棉228 | C85 | 辽棉1号 | C115 | 晋棉26 |
C26 | 苏联棉17系 | C56 | 山棉9 | C86 | 翼邯3号 | C116 | 新陆早41号 |
C27 | 苏联棉28系 | C57 | 川棉239 | C87 | 鄂抗棉10 | C117 | 新陆早48号 |
C28 | 苏联棉29系 | C58 | 新陆中41号 | C88 | 黑山棉1 | C118 | 翼棉12号 |
C29 | 苏联棉30系 | C59 | 鄂荆92 | C89 | 晋棉24 | C119 | 豫棉13 |
C30 | 苏联棉34系 | C60 | 鑫秋4号 | C90 | 豫668 | C120 | 新96-48 |
Table 1 Information of Cotton accessions
编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name | 编号 Number | 品种名称 Variety name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 苏联棉132系 | C31 | 湘×16151 | C61 | 塔吉克201501 | C91 | Neelum-141 |
C2 | Карши-2 | C32 | 苏联棉82系 | C62 | A-one | C92 | Tarzan-1 |
C3 | HGT197 | C33 | 苏联棉87系 | C63 | SEL-04 | C93 | 冀91-21 |
C4 | BAR7/1 | C34 | 苏联棉101系 | C64 | LL-2 | C94 | 徐州43 |
C5 | PSP25523-1 | C35 | 苏联棉108系 | C65 | 冀91S-16 | C95 | 川109-2 |
C6 | M8 | C36 | 苏联棉109系 | C66 | 川737 | C96 | R185 |
C7 | 阿德里4号 | C37 | 翼棉228 | C67 | GP86 | C97 | 鲁农大R8059 |
C8 | Ari971 | C38 | 中棉所36号 | C68 | GP111 | C98 | GP85 |
C9 | 353变异株 | C39 | 中棉所40号 | C69 | 苏联棉20系 | C99 | GP100 |
C10 | SEL-08 | C40 | 中棉所49号 | C70 | 苏联棉46系 | C100 | GP122 |
C11 | FH-114 | C41 | 鄂抗棉8号 | C71 | 苏联棉62系 | C101 | 苏联棉19系 |
C12 | 双10 | C42 | 豫棉8号 | C72 | 苏联棉83系 | C102 | 苏联棉22系 |
C13 | 冀91-38 | C43 | 中植86-6 | C73 | 苏联棉110系 | C103 | 苏联棉23系 |
C14 | 鲁农大7144 | C44 | 冀棉169 | C74 | 苏联棉114系 | C104 | 苏联棉95系 |
C15 | GP91 | C45 | 川棉45 | C75 | 迪斯08-32 | C105 | GL2gl3 |
C16 | GP130 | C46 | 鲁742 | C76 | 冀棉3 | C106 | 冀棉11 |
C17 | 美92-116 | C47 | 农大棉8 | C77 | 冀棉6 | C107 | 北农1 |
C18 | Z1112 | C48 | 中棉所45号 | C78 | 晋棉5 | C108 | 冀棉21 |
C19 | N74-666 | C49 | 鄂棉11 | C79 | 晋棉29 | C109 | 鄂棉20 |
C20 | Sicala34 | C50 | 鄂棉9 | C80 | 晋棉28 | C110 | 鄂棉3 |
C21 | 司-6524 | C51 | 鄂抗棉9 | C81 | 晋棉16 | C111 | 徐州1214 |
C22 | 苏联棉1系 | C52 | 鄂抗棉7 | C82 | 新陆早46号 | C112 | 辽棉6 |
C23 | 苏联棉4系 | C53 | 泗棉4 | C83 | 洞庭1号 | C113 | 晋棉11 |
C24 | 苏联棉5系 | C54 | 辽棉18 | C84 | 冀邯3号 | C114 | 晋棉6 |
C25 | 苏联棉14系 | C55 | 冀棉228 | C85 | 辽棉1号 | C115 | 晋棉26 |
C26 | 苏联棉17系 | C56 | 山棉9 | C86 | 翼邯3号 | C116 | 新陆早41号 |
C27 | 苏联棉28系 | C57 | 川棉239 | C87 | 鄂抗棉10 | C117 | 新陆早48号 |
C28 | 苏联棉29系 | C58 | 新陆中41号 | C88 | 黑山棉1 | C118 | 翼棉12号 |
C29 | 苏联棉30系 | C59 | 鄂荆92 | C89 | 晋棉24 | C119 | 豫棉13 |
C30 | 苏联棉34系 | C60 | 鑫秋4号 | C90 | 豫668 | C120 | 新96-48 |
引物组合 Primer combination | 正向引物F Forward primer | 反向引物R Reverse primer |
---|---|---|
F1×R1 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGACC | GACTGCGTACGAATTGAC |
F2×R9 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTAA | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGC |
F2×R10 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTAA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAC |
F3×R9 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGC |
F3×R11 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTGCA |
F3×R14 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTCCA |
F4×R1 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTGAC |
F4×R2 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGA |
F4×R4 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAG |
F4×R5 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCTC |
F4×R6 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAA |
F4×R8 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAT |
F4×R10 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAC |
F4×R11 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTGCA |
F4×R13 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCGA |
F4×R14 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCCA |
Table 2 Information of SRAP primers
引物组合 Primer combination | 正向引物F Forward primer | 反向引物R Reverse primer |
---|---|---|
F1×R1 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGACC | GACTGCGTACGAATTGAC |
F2×R9 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTAA | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGC |
F2×R10 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTAA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAC |
F3×R9 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGC |
F3×R11 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTGCA |
F3×R14 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGTCC | GACTGCGTACGAATTCCA |
F4×R1 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTGAC |
F4×R2 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTTGA |
F4×R4 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAG |
F4×R5 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCTC |
F4×R6 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCAA |
F4×R8 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAT |
F4×R10 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTAAC |
F4×R11 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTGCA |
F4×R13 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCGA |
F4×R14 | TGAGTCCAAACCGGATA | GACTGCGTACGAATTCCA |
Fig.1 Comparison of three quality characters of each sample Note:Figure A the red column represents the first category of SRAP cluster analysis results;the blue column represents the second largest category of SRAP cluster analysis results. The red column in Figure B represents that the micronaire value belongs to Class A, the yellow column represents that the micronaire value belongs to Class B,the blue column represents that the micronaire value belongs to Class C.Figure C the red column represents the first category of SRAP cluster analysis results, and the blue column represents the second category of SRAP cluster analysis results
品质性状 Quality character | 极小值 Min. | 极大值 Max. | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard differences | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length(mm) | 23.67 | 33.13 | 28.95 | 1.89 | 6.55 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 3.0 | 5.90 | 4.49 | 0.56 | 12.38 |
断裂比强度 Fiber strength(cN/tex) | 24.22 | 37.38 | 30.34 | 1.97 | 6.48 |
伸长率 Elongation(%) | 4.90 | 9.0 | 6.88 | 0.89 | 13.03 |
整齐度指数 Regularity degree(%) | 81.40 | 96.62 | 86.47 | 3.38 | 3.90 |
Table 3 Diversity analysis of quality traits in cotton
品质性状 Quality character | 极小值 Min. | 极大值 Max. | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard differences | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length(mm) | 23.67 | 33.13 | 28.95 | 1.89 | 6.55 |
马克隆值 Micronaire value | 3.0 | 5.90 | 4.49 | 0.56 | 12.38 |
断裂比强度 Fiber strength(cN/tex) | 24.22 | 37.38 | 30.34 | 1.97 | 6.48 |
伸长率 Elongation(%) | 4.90 | 9.0 | 6.88 | 0.89 | 13.03 |
整齐度指数 Regularity degree(%) | 81.40 | 96.62 | 86.47 | 3.38 | 3.90 |
引物 Primer | 总条带数 Total number of stripes | 多态性 条带数 Number of polymorphism bands | PPB (%) | PIC | 引物 Primer | 总条带数 Total number of stripes | 多态性 条带数 Number of polymorphism bands | PPB (%) | PIC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1×R11 | 8 | 8 | 100 | 0.93 | F4×R5 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 |
F2×R9 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 | F4×R6 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F2×R10 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 | F4×R8 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 |
F3×R9 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.87 | F4×R10 | 9 | 9 | 100 | 0.94 |
F3×R10 | 7 | 7 | 100 | 0.93 | F4×R11 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 |
F3×R11 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 | F4×R13 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F3×R14 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.85 | F4×R14 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 |
F4×R1 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 | F4×R4 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F4×R2 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.87 |
Table 4 Polymorphism analysis of SRAP markers in cotton
引物 Primer | 总条带数 Total number of stripes | 多态性 条带数 Number of polymorphism bands | PPB (%) | PIC | 引物 Primer | 总条带数 Total number of stripes | 多态性 条带数 Number of polymorphism bands | PPB (%) | PIC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1×R11 | 8 | 8 | 100 | 0.93 | F4×R5 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 |
F2×R9 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 | F4×R6 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F2×R10 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 | F4×R8 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 |
F3×R9 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.87 | F4×R10 | 9 | 9 | 100 | 0.94 |
F3×R10 | 7 | 7 | 100 | 0.93 | F4×R11 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 |
F3×R11 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 | F4×R13 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F3×R14 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.85 | F4×R14 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.88 |
F4×R1 | 6 | 6 | 100 | 0.91 | F4×R4 | 5 | 5 | 100 | 0.89 |
F4×R2 | 4 | 4 | 100 | 0.87 |
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