Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 847-854.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.008
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
NIE Shihui(), WANG Xian, PENG Lin, JI Liang()
Received:
2021-07-13
Online:
2022-04-20
Published:
2022-04-24
Correspondence author:
JI Liang
Supported by:
通讯作者:
季良
作者简介:
聂石辉(1987-),男,河南人,助理研究员,研究方向为作物遗传育种,(E-mail) 250303063@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
NIE Shihui, WANG Xian, PENG Lin, JI Liang. Preliminary Construction of Chickpea Drought Resistance Core Germplasm Based on Agronomic Traits[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(4): 847-854.
聂石辉, 王仙, 彭琳, 季良. 基于农艺性状鹰嘴豆抗旱核心种质库构建[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(4): 847-854.
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编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YZ-1 | 1.132 | YZ-21 | 1.263 | YZ-41 | 1.330 | YZ-61 | 1.419 | YZ-81 | 1.520 |
YZ-2 | 1.135 | YZ-22 | 1.267 | YZ-42 | 1.334 | YZ-62 | 1.420 | YZ-82 | 1.524 |
YZ-3 | 1.160 | YZ-23 | 1.267 | YZ-43 | 1.334 | YZ-63 | 1.425 | YZ-83 | 1.525 |
YZ-4 | 1.182 | YZ-24 | 1.268 | YZ-44 | 1.348 | YZ-64 | 1.425 | YZ-84 | 1.537 |
YZ-5 | 1.189 | YZ-25 | 1.271 | YZ-45 | 1.351 | YZ-65 | 1.428 | YZ-85 | 1.550 |
YZ-6 | 1.193 | YZ-26 | 1.272 | YZ-46 | 1.354 | YZ-66 | 1.429 | YZ-86 | 1.556 |
YZ-7 | 1.195 | YZ-27 | 1.276 | YZ-47 | 1.356 | YZ-67 | 1.442 | YZ-87 | 1.569 |
YZ-8 | 1.204 | YZ-28 | 1.283 | YZ-48 | 1.360 | YZ-68 | 1.443 | YZ-88 | 1.571 |
YZ-9 | 1.206 | YZ-29 | 1.284 | YZ-49 | 1.360 | YZ-69 | 1.457 | YZ-89 | 1.574 |
YZ-10 | 1.208 | YZ-30 | 1.289 | YZ-50 | 1.362 | YZ-70 | 1.461 | YZ-90 | 1.577 |
YZ-11 | 1.212 | YZ-31 | 1.294 | YZ-51 | 1.362 | YZ-71 | 1.485 | YZ-91 | 1.592 |
YZ-12 | 1.216 | YZ-32 | 1.299 | YZ-52 | 1.363 | YZ-72 | 1.488 | YZ-92 | 1.592 |
YZ-13 | 1.235 | YZ-33 | 1.307 | YZ-53 | 1.365 | YZ-73 | 1.493 | YZ-93 | 1.607 |
YZ-14 | 1.238 | YZ-34 | 1.309 | YZ-54 | 1.379 | YZ-74 | 1.494 | YZ-94 | 1.610 |
YZ-15 | 1.240 | YZ-35 | 1.311 | YZ-55 | 1.379 | YZ-75 | 1.496 | YZ-95 | 1.626 |
YZ-16 | 1.247 | YZ-36 | 1.313 | YZ-56 | 1.380 | YZ-76 | 1.500 | YZ-96 | 1.640 |
YZ-17 | 1.251 | YZ-37 | 1.322 | YZ-57 | 1.381 | YZ-77 | 1.507 | YZ-97 | 1.644 |
YZ-18 | 1.258 | YZ-38 | 1.324 | YZ-58 | 1.413 | YZ-78 | 1.512 | YZ-98 | 1.646 |
YZ-19 | 1.259 | YZ-39 | 1.324 | YZ-59 | 1.413 | YZ-79 | 1.513 | YZ-99 | 1.654 |
YZ-20 | 1.260 | YZ-40 | 1.326 | YZ-60 | 1.415 | YZ-80 | 1.515 | YZ-100 | 1.659 |
Table 1 Participating material number and drought resistance index
编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI | 编号 No. | 抗旱指数 DI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YZ-1 | 1.132 | YZ-21 | 1.263 | YZ-41 | 1.330 | YZ-61 | 1.419 | YZ-81 | 1.520 |
YZ-2 | 1.135 | YZ-22 | 1.267 | YZ-42 | 1.334 | YZ-62 | 1.420 | YZ-82 | 1.524 |
YZ-3 | 1.160 | YZ-23 | 1.267 | YZ-43 | 1.334 | YZ-63 | 1.425 | YZ-83 | 1.525 |
YZ-4 | 1.182 | YZ-24 | 1.268 | YZ-44 | 1.348 | YZ-64 | 1.425 | YZ-84 | 1.537 |
YZ-5 | 1.189 | YZ-25 | 1.271 | YZ-45 | 1.351 | YZ-65 | 1.428 | YZ-85 | 1.550 |
YZ-6 | 1.193 | YZ-26 | 1.272 | YZ-46 | 1.354 | YZ-66 | 1.429 | YZ-86 | 1.556 |
YZ-7 | 1.195 | YZ-27 | 1.276 | YZ-47 | 1.356 | YZ-67 | 1.442 | YZ-87 | 1.569 |
YZ-8 | 1.204 | YZ-28 | 1.283 | YZ-48 | 1.360 | YZ-68 | 1.443 | YZ-88 | 1.571 |
YZ-9 | 1.206 | YZ-29 | 1.284 | YZ-49 | 1.360 | YZ-69 | 1.457 | YZ-89 | 1.574 |
YZ-10 | 1.208 | YZ-30 | 1.289 | YZ-50 | 1.362 | YZ-70 | 1.461 | YZ-90 | 1.577 |
YZ-11 | 1.212 | YZ-31 | 1.294 | YZ-51 | 1.362 | YZ-71 | 1.485 | YZ-91 | 1.592 |
YZ-12 | 1.216 | YZ-32 | 1.299 | YZ-52 | 1.363 | YZ-72 | 1.488 | YZ-92 | 1.592 |
YZ-13 | 1.235 | YZ-33 | 1.307 | YZ-53 | 1.365 | YZ-73 | 1.493 | YZ-93 | 1.607 |
YZ-14 | 1.238 | YZ-34 | 1.309 | YZ-54 | 1.379 | YZ-74 | 1.494 | YZ-94 | 1.610 |
YZ-15 | 1.240 | YZ-35 | 1.311 | YZ-55 | 1.379 | YZ-75 | 1.496 | YZ-95 | 1.626 |
YZ-16 | 1.247 | YZ-36 | 1.313 | YZ-56 | 1.380 | YZ-76 | 1.500 | YZ-96 | 1.640 |
YZ-17 | 1.251 | YZ-37 | 1.322 | YZ-57 | 1.381 | YZ-77 | 1.507 | YZ-97 | 1.644 |
YZ-18 | 1.258 | YZ-38 | 1.324 | YZ-58 | 1.413 | YZ-78 | 1.512 | YZ-98 | 1.646 |
YZ-19 | 1.259 | YZ-39 | 1.324 | YZ-59 | 1.413 | YZ-79 | 1.513 | YZ-99 | 1.654 |
YZ-20 | 1.260 | YZ-40 | 1.326 | YZ-60 | 1.415 | YZ-80 | 1.515 | YZ-100 | 1.659 |
性状 Trait | 遗传多样性指数 H' | 频率分布Ratio of distribution | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
株型 Plant type | 0.920 5 | 8 | 22 | 33 | 23 | 14 | - | - |
复叶叶型 Compound leaf type | 0.608 5 | 79 | 11 | 10 | - | - | - | - |
花色 Flower color | 0.972 7 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 2 | 1 |
粒型 Seed shape | 0.671 7 | 17 | 69 | 14 | - | - | - | - |
粒色 Seed coat color | 0.937 2 | 9 | 45 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 11 | - |
种子表面 Seed surface shape | 0.735 4 | 21 | 25 | 54 | - | - | - | - |
Table 2 Genetic diversity analysis of six quality traits of chickpea germplasm resources
性状 Trait | 遗传多样性指数 H' | 频率分布Ratio of distribution | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
株型 Plant type | 0.920 5 | 8 | 22 | 33 | 23 | 14 | - | - |
复叶叶型 Compound leaf type | 0.608 5 | 79 | 11 | 10 | - | - | - | - |
花色 Flower color | 0.972 7 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 2 | 1 |
粒型 Seed shape | 0.671 7 | 17 | 69 | 14 | - | - | - | - |
粒色 Seed coat color | 0.937 2 | 9 | 45 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 11 | - |
种子表面 Seed surface shape | 0.735 4 | 21 | 25 | 54 | - | - | - | - |
性状 Trait | 平均值 Average | 最小值 Min | 最大值 Max | 标准差 s | 极差 Range | 变异系数 CV/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height ( cm ) | 45.61 | 28.73 | 76.13 | 14.558 | 47.40 | 16.32 |
单株一级分枝数 Number of prmary branches | 5.66 | 3.22 | 9.80 | 1.698 | 6.58 | 18.41 |
单株荚数 Pods per palnt | 138.64 | 22.26 | 296.45 | 76.911 | 274.19 | 48.80 |
每果节荚数 Pods per node | 0.55 | 0.22 | 1.04 | 0.265 | 0.82 | 27.98 |
荚长 Pod length ( cm ) | 1.44 | 1.20 | 2.11 | 0.281 | 0.91 | 8.98 |
单株粒数 Seeds per plant | 186.20 | 27.86 | 400.19 | 120.657 | 372.33 | 47.30 |
单株粒重 Seed yield per plant ( g ) | 36.89 | 8.43 | 76.38 | 21.763 | 67.95 | 40.50 |
百粒重 100-seed weight ( g ) | 19.74 | 6.67 | 38.71 | 10.290 | 32.04 | 23.21 |
产量 Yield per hectare ( kg/hm2 ) | 2 039.45 | 1 126.65 | 3 561.73 | 56.695 | 2 435.08 | 12.23 |
Table 3 Values of 9 quantitative traits related to drought resistance of chickpeas
性状 Trait | 平均值 Average | 最小值 Min | 最大值 Max | 标准差 s | 极差 Range | 变异系数 CV/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height ( cm ) | 45.61 | 28.73 | 76.13 | 14.558 | 47.40 | 16.32 |
单株一级分枝数 Number of prmary branches | 5.66 | 3.22 | 9.80 | 1.698 | 6.58 | 18.41 |
单株荚数 Pods per palnt | 138.64 | 22.26 | 296.45 | 76.911 | 274.19 | 48.80 |
每果节荚数 Pods per node | 0.55 | 0.22 | 1.04 | 0.265 | 0.82 | 27.98 |
荚长 Pod length ( cm ) | 1.44 | 1.20 | 2.11 | 0.281 | 0.91 | 8.98 |
单株粒数 Seeds per plant | 186.20 | 27.86 | 400.19 | 120.657 | 372.33 | 47.30 |
单株粒重 Seed yield per plant ( g ) | 36.89 | 8.43 | 76.38 | 21.763 | 67.95 | 40.50 |
百粒重 100-seed weight ( g ) | 19.74 | 6.67 | 38.71 | 10.290 | 32.04 | 23.21 |
产量 Yield per hectare ( kg/hm2 ) | 2 039.45 | 1 126.65 | 3 561.73 | 56.695 | 2 435.08 | 12.23 |
因子 Factor | 特征值 Eigen value | 贡献率 Average (%) | 累计贡献率 Accumulating contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 4.232 | 40.590 | 40.590 |
2 | 2.733 | 24.214 | 64.804 |
3 | 1.194 | 12.467 | 77.271 |
4 | 1.040 | 10.221 | 87.492 |
Table 4 Principal component analysis of quantitative traits related to drought resistance of chickpea
因子 Factor | 特征值 Eigen value | 贡献率 Average (%) | 累计贡献率 Accumulating contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 4.232 | 40.590 | 40.590 |
2 | 2.733 | 24.214 | 64.804 |
3 | 1.194 | 12.467 | 77.271 |
4 | 1.040 | 10.221 | 87.492 |
取样策略 Sampling method | 种质资源库 Germplasm resources bank | 取样比例 Sampling ratio(%) | 均值差异 MD(%) | 方差差异 VD(%) | 变异系数变化 CR(%) | 极差符合率 VR(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
随机取样 Random sampling strategy | R1 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 71 | 89 |
R2 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 61 | 86 | |
R3 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 57 | 80 | |
R4 | 30 | 1 | 13 | 52 | 103 | |
R5 | 35 | 0 | 24 | 89 | 109 | |
R6 | 40 | 0 | 17 | 88 | 100 | |
位点优先 取样 Allele preferred sampling strategy | S1 | 15 | 1 | 62 | 82 | 37 |
S2 | 20 | 1 | 71 | 87 | 51 | |
S3 | 25 | 0 | 76 | 81 | 69 | |
S4 | 30 | 0 | 82 | 81 | 72 | |
S5 | 35 | 0 | 77 | 81 | 85 | |
S6 | 40 | 0 | 101 | 98 | 110 | |
偏离度取样 Deviation sampling | D1 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 54 | 88 |
D2 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 61 | 87 | |
D3 | 25 | 0 | 18 | 90 | 105 | |
D4 | 30 | 1 | 13 | 77 | 100 | |
D5 | 35 | 1 | 12 | 85 | 92 | |
D6 | 40 | 0 | 17 | 89 | 103 |
Table 5 Differences in traits between germplasm resources and original germplasm sampled by different strategies
取样策略 Sampling method | 种质资源库 Germplasm resources bank | 取样比例 Sampling ratio(%) | 均值差异 MD(%) | 方差差异 VD(%) | 变异系数变化 CR(%) | 极差符合率 VR(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
随机取样 Random sampling strategy | R1 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 71 | 89 |
R2 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 61 | 86 | |
R3 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 57 | 80 | |
R4 | 30 | 1 | 13 | 52 | 103 | |
R5 | 35 | 0 | 24 | 89 | 109 | |
R6 | 40 | 0 | 17 | 88 | 100 | |
位点优先 取样 Allele preferred sampling strategy | S1 | 15 | 1 | 62 | 82 | 37 |
S2 | 20 | 1 | 71 | 87 | 51 | |
S3 | 25 | 0 | 76 | 81 | 69 | |
S4 | 30 | 0 | 82 | 81 | 72 | |
S5 | 35 | 0 | 77 | 81 | 85 | |
S6 | 40 | 0 | 101 | 98 | 110 | |
偏离度取样 Deviation sampling | D1 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 54 | 88 |
D2 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 61 | 87 | |
D3 | 25 | 0 | 18 | 90 | 105 | |
D4 | 30 | 1 | 13 | 77 | 100 | |
D5 | 35 | 1 | 12 | 85 | 92 | |
D6 | 40 | 0 | 17 | 89 | 103 |
性状 Traits | 均值 Mean | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation | t值 t-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原种质 Primary germplasm | 核心种质 Core collection | 符合率 Coincidence Rate(%) | 原种质 Primary germplasm | 核心种质 Core collection | 符合率 Coincidence rate | ||
株高 Plant height (cm) | 45.61 | 46.12 | 101.12 | 15.04 | 14.93 | 99.27 | -1.21 |
单株一级分枝数 Number of prmary branches | 5.66 | 5.57 | 98.41 | 16.95 | 16.80 | 99.12 | 1.05 |
单株荚数 Pods per palnt | 138.64 | 133.55 | 96.33 | 44.95 | 44.87 | 99.82 | 0.96 |
每果节荚数 Pods per node | 0.55 | 0.57 | 103.64 | 25.77 | 26.01 | 100.93 | 0.55 |
荚长 Pod length (cm) | 1.44 | 1.47 | 102.08 | 8.27 | 8.31 | 100.48 | -0.34 |
单株粒数 Seeds per plant | 186.20 | 185.05 | 99.38 | 51.74 | 51.32 | 99.19 | 1.11 |
单株粒重 Seed yield per plant (g) | 36.89 | 36.03 | 97.67 | 44.30 | 43.08 | 97.25 | 1.32 |
百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 19.74 | 19.77 | 100.15 | 25.39 | 24.99 | 98.42 | 0.75 |
产量 Yield per hectare (kg/hm2) | 2 039.45 | 2 015.14 | 98.81 | 13.38 | 14.11 | 105.46 | 0.83 |
Table 6 Comparison of original germplasm resources and core germplasm diversity
性状 Traits | 均值 Mean | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation | t值 t-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原种质 Primary germplasm | 核心种质 Core collection | 符合率 Coincidence Rate(%) | 原种质 Primary germplasm | 核心种质 Core collection | 符合率 Coincidence rate | ||
株高 Plant height (cm) | 45.61 | 46.12 | 101.12 | 15.04 | 14.93 | 99.27 | -1.21 |
单株一级分枝数 Number of prmary branches | 5.66 | 5.57 | 98.41 | 16.95 | 16.80 | 99.12 | 1.05 |
单株荚数 Pods per palnt | 138.64 | 133.55 | 96.33 | 44.95 | 44.87 | 99.82 | 0.96 |
每果节荚数 Pods per node | 0.55 | 0.57 | 103.64 | 25.77 | 26.01 | 100.93 | 0.55 |
荚长 Pod length (cm) | 1.44 | 1.47 | 102.08 | 8.27 | 8.31 | 100.48 | -0.34 |
单株粒数 Seeds per plant | 186.20 | 185.05 | 99.38 | 51.74 | 51.32 | 99.19 | 1.11 |
单株粒重 Seed yield per plant (g) | 36.89 | 36.03 | 97.67 | 44.30 | 43.08 | 97.25 | 1.32 |
百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 19.74 | 19.77 | 100.15 | 25.39 | 24.99 | 98.42 | 0.75 |
产量 Yield per hectare (kg/hm2) | 2 039.45 | 2 015.14 | 98.81 | 13.38 | 14.11 | 105.46 | 0.83 |
因子 Factor | 特征值 Characteristic value | 贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 累计贡献率 Accumulating contribution rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原种质 | 核心种质 | 原种质 | 核心种质 | 原种质 | 核心种质 | |
1 | 4.232 | 4.187 | 40.590 | 39.298 | 40.590 | 39.298 |
2 | 2.733 | 2.559 | 24.214 | 23.991 | 64.804 | 63.289 |
3 | 1.194 | 1.214 | 12.467 | 12.537 | 77.271 | 75.826 |
4 | 1.040 | 1.003 | 10.221 | 9.931 | 87.492 | 85.757 |
Table 7 Principal component analysis and comparison of chickpea original germplasm and constructed core germplasm
因子 Factor | 特征值 Characteristic value | 贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 累计贡献率 Accumulating contribution rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原种质 | 核心种质 | 原种质 | 核心种质 | 原种质 | 核心种质 | |
1 | 4.232 | 4.187 | 40.590 | 39.298 | 40.590 | 39.298 |
2 | 2.733 | 2.559 | 24.214 | 23.991 | 64.804 | 63.289 |
3 | 1.194 | 1.214 | 12.467 | 12.537 | 77.271 | 75.826 |
4 | 1.040 | 1.003 | 10.221 | 9.931 | 87.492 | 85.757 |
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