Growth and Quality of the Potted Schizonepetae

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.07.011

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 1271-1282.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.07.011

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Growth and Quality of the Potted Schizonepetae

YU Ting¹, Bahedan², Nisaguli Abula³, WU Hui¹, QIN Yong¹

1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Mulei County, Mulei Xinjiang 831900, China;
3. Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology of Tacheng Prefecture, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China

Received:2019-06-03 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-09-05
Correspondence author: WU Hui(1967-), female,native place:Si Chuan, Associate professor, The research direction: vegetable cultivation and physiology, (E-mail)huiwu1103@126.com
QIN Yong (1962-), male, native place: Gansu Province, Professor, research direction: vegetable cultivation and physiology,(E-mail)352167610@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Program Project "Research and Demonstration of Optimizing Urban Recycling Agriculture with Multi-benefit Resources - Demonstration of Balcony Vegetable Garden in Urumqi(2017YFE0118500-8); Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang (S & T Assisting Xinjiang Program) "Study on Seedling Raising Technology Suitable for Vegetable Production in Hotan Area and Its Demonstration and Extension" (2018E02036); S & T Program Project of Xinjiang Agricultural University-Wuerhe District "Research and Demonstration of Garden Facilities Vegetables in Wuerhe District (2017WEH05 ) and Horticulture Key Discipline Fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2016-10758-3)

不同配方营养液对盆栽荆芥生长和品质的影响

余婷¹, 巴合旦², 尼萨古力·阿布拉³, 吴慧¹, 秦勇¹

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.木垒县农业技术推广站,新疆木垒 831900;
3.塔城地区农业科学研究所,新疆塔城 834700

通讯作者: 吴慧(1967-), 女, 四川人, 副教授, 研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E－mail)huiwu1103@126.com秦勇(1962-), 男, 甘肃人, 教授, 研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E－mail)352167610@qq.com
作者简介:余婷(1990-),女,四川人,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E－mail)763516527@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“多方受益的资源优化城市循环农业研究与示范-乌鲁木齐阳台菜园示范(2017YFE0118500-8)”;自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)“适于和田地区蔬菜生产的育苗技术研究与示范推广(2018E02036)”;新农大-乌尔禾区科技计划“乌尔禾区庭院设施蔬菜研究与示范(2017WEH05)”;新疆维吾尔自治区园艺学重点学科基金(2016-10758-3)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To screen out the nutrient solution formula suitable for the growth of potted (Schizone peta tenui folia (Benth.) Briq.)【Method】In this experiment, schizonepetae was used as a research object, and peat, vermiculite and perlite were mixed into a composite matrix as a cultivation substrate in a volume ratio of 2∶1∶1. Six different formulations of nutrient solution were poured during the growth of the plants. By observing and comparing the growth index and quality index of schizonepetae, the effects of different formulations of nutrient solutions on the growth and quality of schizonepetae chinensis were studied. 【Result】The results showed that the thickest stem diameter was 3.043 cm with the application of 4/5 concentration units of Japan yamazaki artemisia formula. The total fresh weight of the plant was 4.92 g, and the highest contents of soluble sugar and soluble protein were 1.53 and 0.75 mg/g. The maximum value of the membership function was 0.766. The minimum fresh weight of total plants was 2.67 g when the 2 concentration units of Japan yamazaki leaf lettuce formula were used. The lowest chlorophyll content(SPAD value) was 0.833 mg/g; the longest internode length was 4.6 cm, and the minimum value of the membership function was 0.359. 【Conclusion】In summary, in the case of potting schizonepetae, 4/5 concentration units of Japan yamazaki artemisia formula nutrient suitable can provide the necessary nutrients for plant, and the plant grows well with good quality, so it can be recommended for use. The application of 2 concentration units of Japan yamazaki leaf lettuce nutrition solution cannot meet the growth needs of the plant, and the growth potential of plants was relatively weak, so it was not recommended

Key words: schizonepetae; nutrient solution formula; growth; quality

摘要： 【目的】筛选出适宜基质盆栽荆芥(Schizone peta tenui folia (Benth.) Briq.)生长的营养液配方。【方法】以大叶荆芥作为研究对象,将草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩按2∶1∶1的体积比配成的复合基质作为栽培基质,植株生长过程中浇灌6种不同配方的营养液。观测并比较大叶荆芥的生长指标及品质指标,研究不同配方营养液对大叶荆芥植株生长及品质的影响。【结果】施用4/5个浓度单位日本山崎茼蒿配方营养液的植株茎粗最粗为3.043 cm、全株鲜重为4.92 g、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量最高,分别为1.53、0.75 mg/g、隶属函数平均值最大为0.766。施用2个浓度单位日本山崎叶用莴苣配方营养液的植株全株鲜重最低为2.67 g、叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值)最低为0.833 mg/g、植株第一节间长度最长为4.6 cm、隶属函数的平均值最小为0.359。【结论】在基质盆栽大叶荆芥时,浇灌4/5个浓度单位日本山崎茼蒿配方营养液能够为大叶荆芥提供其所需的养分,植株生长良好,品质较好,可以使用。施用2个浓度单位日本山崎叶用莴苣配方营养液不能够满足植株的生长需求,植株的生长势相对较弱,不建议使用。

关键词: 荆芥, 营养液配方, 生长, 品质

CLC Number:

S636

YU Ting, Bahedan, Nisaguli Abula, WU Hui, QIN Yong. Growth and Quality of the Potted Schizonepetae[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(7): 1271-1282.

余婷, 巴合旦, 尼萨古力·阿布拉, 吴慧, 秦勇. 不同配方营养液对盆栽荆芥生长和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(7): 1271-1282.

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Growth and Quality of the Potted Schizonepetae

不同配方营养液对盆栽荆芥生长和品质的影响

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