Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 1904-1912.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.011
• Horticultural Special Local Products · Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
XIAO Lele1,2(), LI Zhiqiang1(), YE Jun2, PU Min2, RUAN Xiangyang2, LIU Huaijin1,2
Received:
2022-11-09
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-08-14
Correspondence author:
LI Zhiqiang (1982 -), male, master, associate researcher, nutrition and fertilization of fruit trees, (E-mail)sars5015@163.comSupported by:
肖乐乐1,2(), 李志强1(), 冶军2, 蒲敏2, 阮向阳2, 刘怀金1,2
通讯作者:
李志强(1982-),男,河北新乐人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树营养与施肥,(E-mail)sars5015@163.com作者简介:
肖乐乐(1998-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤肥料,(E-mail)xiaolele1117shz@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XIAO Lele, LI Zhiqiang, YE Jun, PU Min, RUAN Xiangyang, LIU Huaijin. Effects of combined application of peptide fertilizer and magnesium on quality and yield of suntianni seedless grape[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1904-1912.
肖乐乐, 李志强, 冶军, 蒲敏, 阮向阳, 刘怀金. 肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1904-1912.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.011
处理 Treatments | 浓度 Concentration(%) |
---|---|
清水CK Clean water | - |
多肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 0.10 |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 0.30 |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+Magnesium sulfate | 0.10+0.30 |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 0.15 |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+Magnesium sulfate | 0.15+0.30 |
Tab.1 treatment concentration
处理 Treatments | 浓度 Concentration(%) |
---|---|
清水CK Clean water | - |
多肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 0.10 |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 0.30 |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+Magnesium sulfate | 0.10+0.30 |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 0.15 |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+Magnesium sulfate | 0.15+0.30 |
Fig.1 Chlorophyll content of grape leaves with different treatments Note: The chlorophyll content of leaves was measured on the 10th day after the third foliar fertilization treatment
Fig.2 Photosynthetic parameters of grape leaves with different treatments Note: The photosynthetic parameters of leaves were measured on the 10th day after the third foliar fertilization treatment
处理 Treatments | 氮 Nitrogen (mg/g) | 磷 Phosphorus (mg/g) | 钾 Potassium (mg/g) | 镁 Magnesium (mg/g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝 Branch | 清水CK | 12.67±0.1b | 4.15±0.2b | 18.22±0.15a | 104.71±2.08a |
肽肥P | 15.16±0.47a | 4.88±0.26a | 18.11±0.65a | 102.58±3.52a | |
硫酸镁Mg | 13.02±0.52b | 4.18±0.18b | 18.33±0.11a | 106.15±7.74a | |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg | 14.72±0.24a | 4.99±0.14a | 18.64±0.19a | 104.62±3.41a | |
氨基酸肥料AA | 14.32±0.14a | 4.48±0.19b | 18.62±0.13a | 106.53±8.36a | |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg | 13.02±0.52b | 4.34±0.12b | 18.60±0.13a | 110.66±5.24a | |
叶 Leaf | 清水CK | 13.45±0.4d | 12.51±0.32a | 13.45±0.27a | 68.96±1.96c |
肽肥P | 15.07±0.83ab | 11.78±0.18ab | 13.50±0.34a | 73.24±1.51b | |
硫酸镁Mg | 13.80±0.34cd | 10.49±1.17cd | 12.60±0.18c | 83.75±1.85a | |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg | 14.52±0.41bc | 11.08±0.73bc | 12.19±0.04c | 82.07±2.54a | |
氨基酸肥料AA | 15.59±0.43a | 11.13±0.46bc | 13.85±0.2a | 70.87±1.60bc | |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg | 13.09±0.54d | 9.82±0.44d | 12.89±0.46b | 83.76±2.04a |
Tab.2 Nutrient content of grape shoots with different treatments
处理 Treatments | 氮 Nitrogen (mg/g) | 磷 Phosphorus (mg/g) | 钾 Potassium (mg/g) | 镁 Magnesium (mg/g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
枝 Branch | 清水CK | 12.67±0.1b | 4.15±0.2b | 18.22±0.15a | 104.71±2.08a |
肽肥P | 15.16±0.47a | 4.88±0.26a | 18.11±0.65a | 102.58±3.52a | |
硫酸镁Mg | 13.02±0.52b | 4.18±0.18b | 18.33±0.11a | 106.15±7.74a | |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg | 14.72±0.24a | 4.99±0.14a | 18.64±0.19a | 104.62±3.41a | |
氨基酸肥料AA | 14.32±0.14a | 4.48±0.19b | 18.62±0.13a | 106.53±8.36a | |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg | 13.02±0.52b | 4.34±0.12b | 18.60±0.13a | 110.66±5.24a | |
叶 Leaf | 清水CK | 13.45±0.4d | 12.51±0.32a | 13.45±0.27a | 68.96±1.96c |
肽肥P | 15.07±0.83ab | 11.78±0.18ab | 13.50±0.34a | 73.24±1.51b | |
硫酸镁Mg | 13.80±0.34cd | 10.49±1.17cd | 12.60±0.18c | 83.75±1.85a | |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg | 14.52±0.41bc | 11.08±0.73bc | 12.19±0.04c | 82.07±2.54a | |
氨基酸肥料AA | 15.59±0.43a | 11.13±0.46bc | 13.85±0.2a | 70.87±1.60bc | |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg | 13.09±0.54d | 9.82±0.44d | 12.89±0.46b | 83.76±2.04a |
处理 Treatments | 横径 Diameter (mm) | 纵径 Vertical diameter (mm) | 单粒重 Single grain weight(g) | 单穗重 Single panicle weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
清水CK Clean water | 17.99±0.51b | 35.74±0.44ab | 7.61±0.47c | 697.78±34.05c | 39 075±1 906b |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 19.29±0.67a | 35.25±0.59ab | 8.86±0.16ab | 797.78±10.72ab | 44 217±836ab |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 19.77±0.23a | 33.80±0.99b | 8.01±0.17bc | 721.11±56.01bc | 43 678±3 092ab |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 19.20±0.14ab | 37.71±0.63a | 9.39±0.68a | 813.33±57.96a | 46 081±2 021a |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 19.46±0.55a | 35.48±1.72ab | 8.56±0.71ab | 773.89±28.5abc | 43 337±1 595ab |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | 19.51±0.34a | 36.38±1.84ab | 9.05±0.21ab | 785.72±44.76abc | 43 400±2 506ab |
Tab.3 Effects of different treatments on grape yield components
处理 Treatments | 横径 Diameter (mm) | 纵径 Vertical diameter (mm) | 单粒重 Single grain weight(g) | 单穗重 Single panicle weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
清水CK Clean water | 17.99±0.51b | 35.74±0.44ab | 7.61±0.47c | 697.78±34.05c | 39 075±1 906b |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 19.29±0.67a | 35.25±0.59ab | 8.86±0.16ab | 797.78±10.72ab | 44 217±836ab |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 19.77±0.23a | 33.80±0.99b | 8.01±0.17bc | 721.11±56.01bc | 43 678±3 092ab |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 19.20±0.14ab | 37.71±0.63a | 9.39±0.68a | 813.33±57.96a | 46 081±2 021a |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 19.46±0.55a | 35.48±1.72ab | 8.56±0.71ab | 773.89±28.5abc | 43 337±1 595ab |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | 19.51±0.34a | 36.38±1.84ab | 9.05±0.21ab | 785.72±44.76abc | 43 400±2 506ab |
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids(%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar(%) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid(%) | VC (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
清水CK Clean water | 15.91±0.54c | 10.12±0.63c | 0.506±0.06ab | 2.15±0.08c |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 17.57±0.52ab | 14.57±0.32a | 0.374±0.05d | 2.58±0.18ab |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 17.24±0.17b | 12.18±0.18b | 0.437±0.06bcd | 2.30±0.32bc |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 18.16±0.11a | 14.01±0.51a | 0.403±0.01cd | 2.77±0.15a |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 16.99±0.33b | 14.62±0.87a | 0.471±0.02abc | 2.59±0.15ab |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | 16.13±0.21c | 10.70±0.18bc | 0.536±0.01a | 2.59±0.19ab |
Tab.4 Fruit quality of grapes with different treatments
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids(%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar(%) | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid(%) | VC (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
清水CK Clean water | 15.91±0.54c | 10.12±0.63c | 0.506±0.06ab | 2.15±0.08c |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 17.57±0.52ab | 14.57±0.32a | 0.374±0.05d | 2.58±0.18ab |
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | 17.24±0.17b | 12.18±0.18b | 0.437±0.06bcd | 2.30±0.32bc |
肽肥+硫酸镁P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 18.16±0.11a | 14.01±0.51a | 0.403±0.01cd | 2.77±0.15a |
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 16.99±0.33b | 14.62±0.87a | 0.471±0.02abc | 2.59±0.15ab |
氨基酸+硫酸镁AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | 16.13±0.21c | 10.70±0.18bc | 0.536±0.01a | 2.59±0.19ab |
处理 Treatments | PC1(CV=9.582) | PC2(CV=2.207) | PC3(CV=1.860) | 综合 得分(F) Composite score | 累计 贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate | 综合得 分排名 Comprehensive Score Ranking | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分(F1) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | 得分(F2) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | 得分(F3) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | ||||
清水CK Clean water | -5.139 9 | 63.88% | 0.999 7 | 14.71% | -1.293 | 12.40% | -3.296 7 | 91.00% | 6 |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 3.003 | -0.914 6 | -1.133 3 | 1.643 3 | 2 | ||||
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | -1.208 3 | -2.296 5 | 0.421 6 | -1.057 5 | 5 | ||||
肽肥+硫酸镁 P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 3.110 9 | 1.857 7 | -0.177 4 | 2.238 7 | 1 | ||||
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 0.924 4 | -0.276 4 | -0.213 4 | 0.523 4 | 3 | ||||
氨基酸+硫酸镁 AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | -0.690 2 | 0.630 1 | 2.395 4 | -0.051 1 | 4 |
Tab.5 Principal component analysis of grape photosynthetic parameters, quality and yield with different treatments
处理 Treatments | PC1(CV=9.582) | PC2(CV=2.207) | PC3(CV=1.860) | 综合 得分(F) Composite score | 累计 贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate | 综合得 分排名 Comprehensive Score Ranking | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
得分(F1) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | 得分(F2) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | 得分(F3) | 贡献率 Contri bution rate | ||||
清水CK Clean water | -5.139 9 | 63.88% | 0.999 7 | 14.71% | -1.293 | 12.40% | -3.296 7 | 91.00% | 6 |
肽肥P Peptide fertilizer | 3.003 | -0.914 6 | -1.133 3 | 1.643 3 | 2 | ||||
硫酸镁Mg Magnesium sulfate | -1.208 3 | -2.296 5 | 0.421 6 | -1.057 5 | 5 | ||||
肽肥+硫酸镁 P+Mg Peptide fertilizer+ Magnesium sulfate | 3.110 9 | 1.857 7 | -0.177 4 | 2.238 7 | 1 | ||||
氨基酸肥料AA Amino acid fertilizer | 0.924 4 | -0.276 4 | -0.213 4 | 0.523 4 | 3 | ||||
氨基酸+硫酸镁 AA+Mg Amino acid+ Magnesium sulfate | -0.690 2 | 0.630 1 | 2.395 4 | -0.051 1 | 4 |
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