Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 1713-1721.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.018
• Facility Agriculture·Plant Protection·Forestry • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIANG Zhiguo1(), WANG Zepeng1, JIA Songnan2, FAN Fengcui2(), LIU Shengyao2, ZHANG Zhe2, DU Fenghuan2, QIN Yong1()
Received:
2022-10-15
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-11
Correspondence author:
QIN Yong (1962-), male, from Gansu, professor, PhD/Master's supervisor, research direction is vegetable cultivation and physiology, (E-mail)352167610@qq.com;Supported by:
梁志国1(), 王泽鹏1, 贾宋楠2, 范凤翠2(), 刘胜尧2, 张哲2, 杜凤焕2, 秦勇1()
通讯作者:
秦勇(1962-),男,甘肃人,教授,硕士/博士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E-mail)352167610@qq.com;作者简介:
梁志国(1994-),男,山西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E-mail)7369353692@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIANG Zhiguo, WANG Zepeng, JIA Songnan, FAN Fengcui, LIU Shengyao, ZHANG Zhe, DU Fenghuan, QIN Yong. Effects of different soil moisture on growth, yield, quality and water use efficiency of greenhouse eggplant[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.
梁志国, 王泽鹏, 贾宋楠, 范凤翠, 刘胜尧, 张哲, 杜凤焕, 秦勇. 不同土壤水分对设施茄子生长、产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.018
处理 Treatment | 灌水始点 Irrigation starting point | 灌水终点 Irrigation end point |
---|---|---|
W1 | 50%FC | 55%FC |
W2 | 60%FC | 65%FC |
W3 | 70%FC | 75%FC |
W4 | 80%FC | 85%FC |
W5 | 90%FC | 95%FC |
Tab.1 Irrigation design of eggplant under different soil water management
处理 Treatment | 灌水始点 Irrigation starting point | 灌水终点 Irrigation end point |
---|---|---|
W1 | 50%FC | 55%FC |
W2 | 60%FC | 65%FC |
W3 | 70%FC | 75%FC |
W4 | 80%FC | 85%FC |
W5 | 90%FC | 95%FC |
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (mg/g) | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 硝酸盐 Nitrate (mg/kg) | VC Vitamin C (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 2.95a | 60.88a | 2.25a | 806.36a | 8.02a |
W2 | 2.42b | 54.99b | 1.94b | 724.72a b | 5.74b |
W3 | 2.28b c | 53.72b c | 1.81b c | 660.63b c | 5.52b c |
W4 | 2.27b c | 51.90c | 1.50d | 575.40c | 5.41bc |
W5 | 2.18c | 48.16d | 1.66c d | 609.36b c | 5.20c |
Tab.2 Effects of different soil water on the quality of eggplant
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (mg/g) | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 硝酸盐 Nitrate (mg/kg) | VC Vitamin C (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 2.95a | 60.88a | 2.25a | 806.36a | 8.02a |
W2 | 2.42b | 54.99b | 1.94b | 724.72a b | 5.74b |
W3 | 2.28b c | 53.72b c | 1.81b c | 660.63b c | 5.52b c |
W4 | 2.27b c | 51.90c | 1.50d | 575.40c | 5.41bc |
W5 | 2.18c | 48.16d | 1.66c d | 609.36b c | 5.20c |
处理 Treatments | 耗水量 Water consumption (mm) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 水分利用效率 Water use efficiency (kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|
W1 | 110.19e | 45 915.44 | 41.69a |
W2 | 150.40d | 59 114.48 | 39.54a |
W3 | 180.69c | 70 174.67 | 38.91a |
W4 | 279.47b | 101 029.91 | 36.22a |
W5 | 341.83a | 96 053.097 | 28.11b |
Tab.3 Effects of different soil water on water consumption and water use efficiency of eggplant
处理 Treatments | 耗水量 Water consumption (mm) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 水分利用效率 Water use efficiency (kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|
W1 | 110.19e | 45 915.44 | 41.69a |
W2 | 150.40d | 59 114.48 | 39.54a |
W3 | 180.69c | 70 174.67 | 38.91a |
W4 | 279.47b | 101 029.91 | 36.22a |
W5 | 341.83a | 96 053.097 | 28.11b |
[1] |
卢家柱, 赵贵宾, 颉建明, 等. 不同施氮量对茄子产量、品质及肥料利用率的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2016, 31(3):205-211.
DOI |
LU Jiazhu, ZHAO Guibin, JIE Jianming, et al. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on Eggplant Yield, quality and fertilizer utilization[J]. North China Journal of Agriculture, 2016, 31 (3):205-211. | |
[2] | 陈碧华, 郜庆炉, 杨和连, 等. 华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2008,(5):80-83. |
CHEN Bihua, GAO Qinglu, YANG Helian, et al. Study on water fertilizer coupling technology of tomato drip irrigation under film in Solar Greenhouse in North China[J]. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2008,(5):80-83. | |
[3] | 陈修斌, 杨彬, 闫芳, 等. 不同土壤含水量对日光温室茄子生长及生理特性影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(2):231-234. |
CHEN Xiubin, YANG Bin, YAN Fang, et al. Effects of different soil moisture content on growth and physiological characteristics of Eggplant in solar greenhouse[J]. Soil Bulletin, 2009, 40(2):231-234. | |
[4] | 赵付江, 赵巍, 谢松青, 等. 不同灌溉方式对茄子生长水分利用和土壤硝态氮淋溶的影响[J]. 河北农业科学, 2018, 22(3):20-22,41. |
ZHAO Fujiang, ZHAO Wei, XIE Songqing, et al. Effects of different irrigation methods on eggplant growth, water use and soil nitrate leaching[J]. Hebei Agricultural Science, 2018, 22(3):20-22,41. | |
[5] | 李红峥, 曹红霞, 吴宣毅, 等. 沟灌方式与灌水量对温室番茄生长指标的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2016,(9):90-93. |
LI Hongzheng, CAO Hongxia, WU Xuanyi, et al. Effects of furrow irrigation methods and irrigation amount on greenhouse tomato growth indicators[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2016,(9):90-93. | |
[6] | 杜凤焕, 范凤翠, 张哲, 等. 负压渗灌条件下不同供水吸力对茄子生长及产量的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2019,(9):53-57. |
DU Fenghuan, FAN Fengcui, ZHANG Zhe, et al. Effects of different water supply suction on Eggplant Growth and yield under negative pressure infiltration irrigation[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2019,(9):53-57. | |
[7] | 孙振荣, 王兴田, 唐培园, 等. 设施番茄节水模式对产量结构和品质因素的影响[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2017,(9):15-18. |
SUN Zhenrong, WANG Xingtian, TANG Peiyuan, et al. Effects of protected tomato water-saving mode on yield structure and quality factors[J]. China Rural Water Resources and Hydropower, 2017,(9):15-18. | |
[8] | 李兴强, 孙兆军, 曾玉霞, 等. 地下渗灌不同埋深对大田茄子产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2020,(5):27-31. |
LI Xingqiang, SUN Zhaojun, ZENG Yuxia, et al. Effects of different buried depths of underground infiltration irrigation on eggplant yield and water use efficiency[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2020,(5):27-31. | |
[9] | 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000:62-72. |
ZHOU Qi. Plant Physiology Experiment Guidance[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000:62-72. | |
[10] | 范凤翠. 设施蔬菜控漏灌水机理与技术研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2010. |
FAN fengcui. Study on mechanism and technology of controlled leakage irrigation for protected vegetables[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2010. | |
[11] | 仝国栋, 刘洪禄, 吴文勇, 等. 不同水分处理对茄子生长与产量品质的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2013, 31(6):540-545. |
TONG Guodong, LIU Honglu, WU Wenyong, et al. Effects of different water treatments on eggplant growth, yield and quality[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 31(6):540-545. | |
[12] | 刘秋丽. 痕量灌溉不同灌水量对大棚茄子生长及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2018,(8):27-30. |
LIU Qiuli. Effects of trace irrigation on Eggplant Growth and water use efficiency in greenhouse[J]. China Rural Water Resources and Hydropower, 2018,(8):27-30. | |
[13] | 刘明池, 刘向莉. 亏缺灌溉对番茄果实品质和产量的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2005,(S1):46-48. |
LIU Mingchi, LIU Xiangli. Effects of deficit irrigation on tomato fruit quality and yield[J]. China Vegetable, 2005,(S1):46-48. | |
[14] | 祁金虎, 张玉龙. 滴灌灌水控制下限对温室番茄产量、品质、水分利用效率的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(12):198-201. |
QI Jinhu, ZHANG Yulong. Effects of lower limit of drip irrigation control on yield, quality and water use efficiency of greenhouse tomato[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(12):198-201. | |
[15] | 周亚婷, 张国斌, 刘华, 等. 不同水肥供应对结球甘蓝产量、品质及水肥利用效率的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2015,(4):54-59. |
ZHOU Yating, ZHANG Guobin, LIU Hua, et al. Effects of different water and fertilizer supply on yield, quality and water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of heading Cabbage[J]. Chinese Vegetable, 2015,(4):54-59. | |
[16] | 王铁良, 陈思, 毛丽珍. 渗灌条件下土壤水分对温室秋冬茬茄子生长效应[J]. 北方园艺, 2014,(4):45-48. |
WANG Tieliang, CHEN Si, MAO Lizhen. Effect of soil moisture on eggplant growth in autumn and winter in greenhouse under infiltration irrigation[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2014,(4):45-48. | |
[17] | 王湛, 李银坤, 郭文忠, 等. 不同灌水量对温室茄子蒸腾规律及水分利用的影响[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2019,(7):6-10. |
WANG Zhan, LI Yinkun, GUO Wenzhong, et al. Effects of different irrigation amounts on transpiration and water use of Greenhouse Eggplant[J]. China Rural Water Resources and Hydropower, 2019,(7):6-10. | |
[18] | 郑国保, 孔德杰, 张源沛, 等. 不同灌溉定额对设施茄子光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2010,(12):28-30,34. |
ZHENG Guobao, KONG Dejie, ZHANG Yuanpei, et al. Effects of different irrigation quotas on Photosynthetic Characteristics and yield of protected eggplant[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2010,(12):28-30,34. | |
[19] | 高飞, 孙周平, 李凌慧, 等. 模型模拟灌水量对日光温室袋培番茄产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2015,(10):52-56. |
GAO Fei, SUN Zhouping, LI Linghui, et al. Model simulation of the effects of irrigation on the yield, quality and water use efficiency of bag cultured tomato in solar greenhouse[J]. China Vegetable, 2015,(10):52-56. |
[1] | CHEN Maoguang, LIN Tao, ZHANG Hao, LIU Haijun, WANG Yifan, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of mulch film types on cotton growth and analysis of self-degradation recycling characteristics [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108. |
[2] | YANG Guojiang, CHEN Yun, LIN Xiangqun, HE Jiangyong, LIU Shenglin, QU Yongqing. Effects of organic fertilizer replacement on the yield and nutrient absorption of cotton and nitrate nitrogen under chemical fertilizer reduction [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145. |
[3] | CHEN Chuanxin, ZHNAG Yongqiang, NIE Shihui, KONG Depeng, Sailihan Sai, XU Qijiang, LEI Junjie. Effects of biomass charcoal application rate on the growth, development, and yield of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151. |
[4] | WANG Lihong, ZHANG Hongzhi, ZHANG Yueqiang, LI Jianfeng, WANG Zhong, GAO Xin, SHI Jia, WANG Chunsheng, XIA Jianqiang, FAN Zheru. Analysis of dry matter production, transport and nitrogen fertilizer utilization caused by yield Gap at different yield levels of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162. |
[5] | WANG Xiaoyu, WANG Xiaoping, SHI Wenyu, LIU Meiyan, MA Jian, GUO Yunpeng, SONG Ruixin, WANG Qingtao. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield to drought stress in winter wheat at jointing stage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172. |
[6] | XIANG Li, WANG Xian, DONG Yusheng, GUO Xiaoling, FANG Furong, CHEN Zhijun, MA Yanming, MIAO Yu. Effects of exogenous butyric acid on yield and quality of barley under drought stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181. |
[7] | YANG Hongmei, ZHANG Yueqiang, SHI Yingwu, Omarjan Kurban, LIN Qing, WANG Ning, CHU Min, ZENG Jun. Effects of different types of foliar fertilizers on grain yield and 1uality of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188. |
[8] | LIU Yufang, ZHANG Zhigang, LI Changcheng, LI Hong, CHENG Ping, YANG Lu. Effects of different temperature and maturity on rot rate and quality of apricot during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197. |
[9] | GONG Duorui, YANG Liling, HAN Jiang, YANG Zhongqiang, LIU Jia, WEN Yu, ZHU Zhanjiang, CUI Kuanbo. Effects of simulated cold chain transport on cell membrane lipid peroxidation and quality of apricot fruit during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2198-2207. |
[10] | LI Ziqin, CHEN Ya, LI Wenqi, JIA Wenting, GUO Huijing, SONG Fangyuan, ZHAO Zhiyong, LIU Chengjiang. Effects of different precooling methods combined with H2O2 treatment on the quality of lvtangxin winter jujube during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2208-2215. |
[11] | WANG Xin, LIN Tao, CUI Jianping, WU Fengquan, TANG Zhixuan, CUI Laiyuan, GUO Rensong, WANG Liang, ZHENG Zipiao. Effects of planting mode and irrigation quota on yield and fiber quality of machine-picked long-staple cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829. |
[12] | LI Xueling, GUO Junxian, CHEN Li, SONG Heling, ZHANG Zhong. Effects of Different Film Mulching Width on Cotton Farmland Environment [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1840-1847. |
[13] | DONG Yanxue, JIA Yonghong, ZHANG Jinshan, LI Dandan, WANG Kai, LUO Siwei, WANG Runqi, SHI Shubing. Effects of different ecological conditions on dry matter accumulation and yield of spring wheat varieties [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857. |
[14] | LI Huaisheng, AI Hongyu, MENG Ling, WANG Heya, ZHANG Lei, AI Haifeng. Effects of chasing rate during peak nutrient uptake of transport under n Reduction on spring wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872. |
[15] | HAN Shouan, WANG Min, Maihemuti Turupu, XIE Hui, Aiermaike Caikasimu, LIU Jiale, ZHANG Wen, PAN Mingqi. Effects of different light quality treatments on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||