Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 1722-1730.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.019
• Facility Agriculture·Plant Protection·Forestry • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHENG Gong1,2(), LI Yue2, LIU Liqiang1, YOU Luyao1, Mansur Nasir1, LIAO Kang1()
Received:
2022-10-28
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-11
Correspondence author:
LIAO Kang (1962-), male, native place:Sichuan, professor, research field:Fruit germplasm resource and cultivation physiology,(E-mail)13899825018@163.com
Supported by:
程功1,2(), 李悦2, 刘立强1, 尤璐瑶1, 曼苏尔·那斯尔1, 廖康1()
通讯作者:
廖康(1962-),男,四川人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为果树种质资源与栽培生理,(E-mail)13899825018@163.com
作者简介:
程功(1993-),男,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树种质资源,(E-mail)413245652@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHENG Gong, LI Yue, LIU Liqiang, YOU Luyao, Mansur Nasir, LIAO Kang. Study on the regeneration characteristics of three kinds of wild fruit trees under spring sowing in Xinyuan wild fruit forest[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1722-1730.
程功, 李悦, 刘立强, 尤璐瑶, 曼苏尔·那斯尔, 廖康. 新源野果林3种野生果树春播成苗特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1722-1730.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.019
树种 Varieties of trees | 试验地类型 Experimental field type | 播种数量(粒) Number of seeds(grain) | 成苗数量(株) Number of seedling | 成苗率 Seedling rate(%) | 保存数量(株) Storage quantity | 保存率 Preservation rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
野杏 Wild apricot | 平地 | 280 | 107.0±26.5b | 38.2±5.5b | 99.7±18.6b | 92.0±4.7a |
阴坡 | 155.5±0.7a b | 55.5±0.2a b | 152.0±1.0a b | 97.8±0.3a | ||
阳坡 | 203.0±15.6a | 72.5±3.9a | 203.0±14.0a | 100±0.0a | ||
野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 平地 | 122 | 39.3±11.6a | 32.2±5.4a | 37.7±6.6a b | 95.5±2.2a |
阴坡 | 51.0±11.3a | 41.8±6.5a | 48.5±8.5a | 94.8±1.7a | ||
阳坡 | 27.0±17.0a | 22.1±9.8a | 12.5±0.5b | 56.6±23.3a | ||
野苹果 Wild apple | 平地 | 约792 | 41.5±20.5a | 5.2±1.8a | 25.0±16.0a | 53.3±19.9a |
阴坡 | 54.0±19.8a | 6.8±1.7a | 31.0±4.0a | 59.5±8.0a | ||
阳坡 | 12.0±2.8a | 1.5±0.2a | 10.0±2.0a | 82.9±2.9a |
Tab.1 Spring seedling rate and preservation rate of three kinds of wild fruit trees
树种 Varieties of trees | 试验地类型 Experimental field type | 播种数量(粒) Number of seeds(grain) | 成苗数量(株) Number of seedling | 成苗率 Seedling rate(%) | 保存数量(株) Storage quantity | 保存率 Preservation rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
野杏 Wild apricot | 平地 | 280 | 107.0±26.5b | 38.2±5.5b | 99.7±18.6b | 92.0±4.7a |
阴坡 | 155.5±0.7a b | 55.5±0.2a b | 152.0±1.0a b | 97.8±0.3a | ||
阳坡 | 203.0±15.6a | 72.5±3.9a | 203.0±14.0a | 100±0.0a | ||
野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 平地 | 122 | 39.3±11.6a | 32.2±5.4a | 37.7±6.6a b | 95.5±2.2a |
阴坡 | 51.0±11.3a | 41.8±6.5a | 48.5±8.5a | 94.8±1.7a | ||
阳坡 | 27.0±17.0a | 22.1±9.8a | 12.5±0.5b | 56.6±23.3a | ||
野苹果 Wild apple | 平地 | 约792 | 41.5±20.5a | 5.2±1.8a | 25.0±16.0a | 53.3±19.9a |
阴坡 | 54.0±19.8a | 6.8±1.7a | 31.0±4.0a | 59.5±8.0a | ||
阳坡 | 12.0±2.8a | 1.5±0.2a | 10.0±2.0a | 82.9±2.9a |
Fig.2 Dynamics of seedling growth in three experimental fields Note:A.wild apricot plant height; B.wild apricot basal diameter; C.wild apricot internode length; D.wild cherry plum plant height; E.wild cherry plum basal diameter; F.wild cherry plum internode length; G.wild apple plant height; H.wild apple basal diameter; I.wild apple internode length
树种 Varieties of trees | 试验地 类型 Experi mental field type | 苗高 Hight (cm) | 叶鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 叶干重 Dry weight (g) | 主根长 Main Root length (cm) | 侧根长 Lateral root length (cm) | 侧根数 Lateral root number | 根鲜重 Root fresh weight (g) | 根干重 Root dry weight (g) | 茎鲜重 Stem fresh weight (g) | 茎干重 Stem Dry weight (g) | 总鲜重 Total fresh weight (g) | 总干重 Total dry weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
野杏 Wild apricot | 平地 | 85.32±3.12a | 3.32±0.57a | 1.15±0.23a | 32.10±0.77a | 23.26±1.49a | 24.00±6.73a | 15.17±0.82a | 7.90±0.50a | 17.75±1.93a | 9.66±1.02a | 37.92±3.04a | 18.16±2.04a |
阴坡 | 57.93±2.89b | 3.99±0.21a | 1.54±0.09a | 24.70±0.77b | 15.58±1.83a | 23.00±2.93a | 4.47±0.27b | 2.64±0.42b | 4.39±1.01b | 2.43±0.57b | 12.17±0.31b | 6.23±0.70b | |
阳坡 | 46.52±2.58c | 2.98±0.05a | 1.17±0.03a | 21.92±2.90b | 19.42±3.66a | 27.00±3.36a | 3.96±0.83b | 2.36±0.49b | 3.60±0.84b | 2.17±0.52b | 11.15±0.90b | 4.62±0.39b | |
野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 平地 | 97.88±6.25a | 2.70±0.24c | 0.97±0.09a | 40.46±3.13a | 16.34±1.47a | 17.00±3.89a | 18.89±3.74a | 10.03±1.97a | 21.41±4.20a | 12.78±2.87a | 49.86±8.08a | 25.07±3.92a |
阴坡 | 74.04±5.18a | 1.99±0.07b | 0.81±0.03a | 30.28±2.94b | 17.08±2.78a | 18.80±3.51a | 4.69±0.19b | 2.59±0.10b | 3.05±0.11b | 1.67±0.05b | 9.92±0.47b | 5.08±0.24b | |
阳坡 | 32.52±4.44b | 1.22±0.10a | 0.52±0.04b | 2.99±0.16c | 24.48±3.84a | 4.50±1.04b | 13.23±2.21a | 1.68±0.10b | 2.02±0.29b | 1.17±0.18b | 17.47±2.84b | 3.49±0.33b | |
野苹果 Wild apple | 平地 | 20.69±1.91a | 0.95±0.01b | 0.64±0.27a | 15.46±0.91a | 6.22±1.28a | 47.40±3.28a | 0.77±0.17a | 0.31±0.08a | 0.88±0.18a | 0.38±0.09a | 2.51±0.16a | 0.73±0.05b |
阴坡 | 13.14±1.30b | 0.75±0.04b | 0.14±0.00a | 19.38±0.69a | 6.62±1.15a | 43.00±2.85a | 0.99±0.17a | 0.49±0.08a | 0.49±0.08a | 0.25±0.04a | 2.07±0.18a | 0.86±0.08b | |
阳坡 | 15.82±1.69b | 1.35±0.25a | 0.61±0.11a | 18.73±2.19a | 5.40±1.53a | 52.25±7.52a | 1.33±0.60a | 0.73±0.34a | 0.52±0.22a | 0.28±0.13a | 2.64±0.40a | 1.95±0.54a |
Tab.2 Annual growth of seeded seedlings in three experimental fields
树种 Varieties of trees | 试验地 类型 Experi mental field type | 苗高 Hight (cm) | 叶鲜重 Fresh weight (g) | 叶干重 Dry weight (g) | 主根长 Main Root length (cm) | 侧根长 Lateral root length (cm) | 侧根数 Lateral root number | 根鲜重 Root fresh weight (g) | 根干重 Root dry weight (g) | 茎鲜重 Stem fresh weight (g) | 茎干重 Stem Dry weight (g) | 总鲜重 Total fresh weight (g) | 总干重 Total dry weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
野杏 Wild apricot | 平地 | 85.32±3.12a | 3.32±0.57a | 1.15±0.23a | 32.10±0.77a | 23.26±1.49a | 24.00±6.73a | 15.17±0.82a | 7.90±0.50a | 17.75±1.93a | 9.66±1.02a | 37.92±3.04a | 18.16±2.04a |
阴坡 | 57.93±2.89b | 3.99±0.21a | 1.54±0.09a | 24.70±0.77b | 15.58±1.83a | 23.00±2.93a | 4.47±0.27b | 2.64±0.42b | 4.39±1.01b | 2.43±0.57b | 12.17±0.31b | 6.23±0.70b | |
阳坡 | 46.52±2.58c | 2.98±0.05a | 1.17±0.03a | 21.92±2.90b | 19.42±3.66a | 27.00±3.36a | 3.96±0.83b | 2.36±0.49b | 3.60±0.84b | 2.17±0.52b | 11.15±0.90b | 4.62±0.39b | |
野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 平地 | 97.88±6.25a | 2.70±0.24c | 0.97±0.09a | 40.46±3.13a | 16.34±1.47a | 17.00±3.89a | 18.89±3.74a | 10.03±1.97a | 21.41±4.20a | 12.78±2.87a | 49.86±8.08a | 25.07±3.92a |
阴坡 | 74.04±5.18a | 1.99±0.07b | 0.81±0.03a | 30.28±2.94b | 17.08±2.78a | 18.80±3.51a | 4.69±0.19b | 2.59±0.10b | 3.05±0.11b | 1.67±0.05b | 9.92±0.47b | 5.08±0.24b | |
阳坡 | 32.52±4.44b | 1.22±0.10a | 0.52±0.04b | 2.99±0.16c | 24.48±3.84a | 4.50±1.04b | 13.23±2.21a | 1.68±0.10b | 2.02±0.29b | 1.17±0.18b | 17.47±2.84b | 3.49±0.33b | |
野苹果 Wild apple | 平地 | 20.69±1.91a | 0.95±0.01b | 0.64±0.27a | 15.46±0.91a | 6.22±1.28a | 47.40±3.28a | 0.77±0.17a | 0.31±0.08a | 0.88±0.18a | 0.38±0.09a | 2.51±0.16a | 0.73±0.05b |
阴坡 | 13.14±1.30b | 0.75±0.04b | 0.14±0.00a | 19.38±0.69a | 6.62±1.15a | 43.00±2.85a | 0.99±0.17a | 0.49±0.08a | 0.49±0.08a | 0.25±0.04a | 2.07±0.18a | 0.86±0.08b | |
阳坡 | 15.82±1.69b | 1.35±0.25a | 0.61±0.11a | 18.73±2.19a | 5.40±1.53a | 52.25±7.52a | 1.33±0.60a | 0.73±0.34a | 0.52±0.22a | 0.28±0.13a | 2.64±0.40a | 1.95±0.54a |
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