Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 2013-2021.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.023
• Plant Protection · Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles
WEI Yingfeng(), ZHANG Quancheng, ZHA Hui, WANG Xiaoli, WANG Jungang()
Received:
2022-11-29
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-08-14
Correspondence author:
WANG Jungang (1970-), male, native place:Qinan Gansu, Professor and master tutor of Shihezi University, research field: Cotton plant shape regulation, (E-mail)wangjungang98@163.comSupported by:
通讯作者:
王俊刚(1970-),男,甘肃秦安人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为杂草学,(E-mail)wangjungang98@163.com作者简介:
魏迎凤(1995-),女,新疆库尔勒人,硕士研究生,研究方向为杂草学,(E-mail)465694392@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WEI Yingfeng, ZHANG Quancheng, ZHA Hui, WANG Xiaoli, WANG Jungang. Effect of pendimethalin on the main growth and development and physiological indicators of Solanum nigrum L.[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 2013-2021.
魏迎凤, 张全成, 查慧, 王小丽, 王俊刚. 二甲戊灵对龙葵苗期主要生长发育和生理指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2013-2021.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.023
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 4.67±1.00a | 6.15±0.84a | 8.43±0.91a | 11.09±1.17a | 14.52±1.65a | 20.13±2.48a |
300 | 1.98±0.31b | 2.44±0.52b | 2.93±0.88b | 4.13±1.26b | 4.22±1.53b | 5.54±2.13b |
600 | 1.56±0.34c | 1.89±0.31c | 1.96±0.26c | 2.31±0.24c | 2.39±0.56c | 2.30±0.36c |
900 | 1.31±0.27cd | 1.96±0.38c | 1.89±0.23c | 2.13±0.18cd | 2.18±0.27c | 2.15±0.16c |
1 200 | 1.18±0.21d | 1.90±0.21c | 1.81±0.22c | 1.93±0.14cd | 1.96±0.32c | 2.06±0.17c |
1 500 | 0.97±0.20d | 1.46±0.16d | 1.67±0.13c | 1.77±0.11d | 1.90±0.10c | 2.02±0.09c |
Tab.1 The effect of pendimethalin on the plant height of Solanum nigrum L.(cm)
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 4.67±1.00a | 6.15±0.84a | 8.43±0.91a | 11.09±1.17a | 14.52±1.65a | 20.13±2.48a |
300 | 1.98±0.31b | 2.44±0.52b | 2.93±0.88b | 4.13±1.26b | 4.22±1.53b | 5.54±2.13b |
600 | 1.56±0.34c | 1.89±0.31c | 1.96±0.26c | 2.31±0.24c | 2.39±0.56c | 2.30±0.36c |
900 | 1.31±0.27cd | 1.96±0.38c | 1.89±0.23c | 2.13±0.18cd | 2.18±0.27c | 2.15±0.16c |
1 200 | 1.18±0.21d | 1.90±0.21c | 1.81±0.22c | 1.93±0.14cd | 1.96±0.32c | 2.06±0.17c |
1 500 | 0.97±0.20d | 1.46±0.16d | 1.67±0.13c | 1.77±0.11d | 1.90±0.10c | 2.02±0.09c |
Fig.1 Effect of pendimethalin of different concentrations on the growth of Solanum nigrum L.in different periods Note: A is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.5 d after herbicides ; B is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.10 d after herbicides ; C is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.15 d after herbicides ; D is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.20 d after herbicides ; E is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.25 d after herbicides ; F is the growth condition of the Solanum nigrum L.30 d after herbicides.
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.05±0.01c | 0.06±0.01b | 0.10±0.01c | 0.16±0.03a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.25±0.03a |
300 | 0.08±0.02b | 0.12±0.02a | 0.13±0.02ab | 0.12±0.02bc | 0.13±0.01b | 0.13±0.02b |
600 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02b | 0.12±0.02bcd | 0.12±0.01c | 0.14±0.01b |
900 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02b | 0.11±0.01cd | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.13±0.01b |
1 200 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02ab | 0.11±0.01d | 0.12±0.01c | 0.14±0.02b |
1 500 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.13±0.01b | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.14±0.02b |
Tab.2 The effect of pendimethalin on the stem thickness of Solanum nigrum L.(cm)
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.05±0.01c | 0.06±0.01b | 0.10±0.01c | 0.16±0.03a | 0.21±0.03a | 0.25±0.03a |
300 | 0.08±0.02b | 0.12±0.02a | 0.13±0.02ab | 0.12±0.02bc | 0.13±0.01b | 0.13±0.02b |
600 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02b | 0.12±0.02bcd | 0.12±0.01c | 0.14±0.01b |
900 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02b | 0.11±0.01cd | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.13±0.01b |
1 200 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.12±0.02ab | 0.11±0.01d | 0.12±0.01c | 0.14±0.02b |
1 500 | 0.11±0.02a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.13±0.01a | 0.13±0.01b | 0.13±0.01bc | 0.14±0.02b |
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.26±0.05a | 0.41±0.07a | 0.77±0.13a | 1.50±0.46a | 3.92±1.39a | 10.06±1.75a |
300 | 0.21±0.04b | 0.32±0.06b | 0.48±0.22b | 0.72±0.11b | 2.02±0.28b | 4.10±0.65b |
600 | 0.20±0.04b | 0.33±0.10b | 0.47±0.13b | 0.47±0.11c | 1.09±0.29c | 2.03±0.36c |
900 | 0.22±0.05b | 0.31±0.05bc | 0.38±0.10c | 0.33±0.08cd | 0.57±0.14d | 0.98±0.12d |
1 200 | 0.21±0.04b | 0.32±0.06bc | 0.31±0.09c | 0.32±0.08d | 0.37±0.09d | 0.64±0.13d |
1 500 | 0.13±0.03c | 0.27±0.06c | 0.33±0.08c | 0.33±0.09cd | 0.36±0.03d | 0.47±0.10d |
Tab.3 The effect of pendimethalin on the fresh weight of the ground part of Solanum nigrum L.(g)
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间 Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.26±0.05a | 0.41±0.07a | 0.77±0.13a | 1.50±0.46a | 3.92±1.39a | 10.06±1.75a |
300 | 0.21±0.04b | 0.32±0.06b | 0.48±0.22b | 0.72±0.11b | 2.02±0.28b | 4.10±0.65b |
600 | 0.20±0.04b | 0.33±0.10b | 0.47±0.13b | 0.47±0.11c | 1.09±0.29c | 2.03±0.36c |
900 | 0.22±0.05b | 0.31±0.05bc | 0.38±0.10c | 0.33±0.08cd | 0.57±0.14d | 0.98±0.12d |
1 200 | 0.21±0.04b | 0.32±0.06bc | 0.31±0.09c | 0.32±0.08d | 0.37±0.09d | 0.64±0.13d |
1 500 | 0.13±0.03c | 0.27±0.06c | 0.33±0.08c | 0.33±0.09cd | 0.36±0.03d | 0.47±0.10d |
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.34±0.12a | 0.62±0.16a | 0.83±0.21a | 0.83±0.19a | 1.11±0.21a | 1.40±0.27a |
300 | 0.16±0.05c | 0.26±0.10bc | 0.28±0.07b | 0.27±0.08b | 0.27±0.05b | 0.34±0.07b |
600 | 0.23±0.08b | 0.29±0.08b | 0.30±0.07b | 0.28±0.07b | 0.29±0.08b | 0.33±0.08b |
900 | 0.15±0.08c | 0.21±0.07c | 0.26±0.07b | 0.30±0.07b | 0.32±0.07b | 0.31±0.09b |
1 200 | 0.12±0.07c | 0.21±0.05c | 0.25±0.06b | 0.28±0.08b | 0.26±0.06b | 0.26±0.07b |
1 500 | 0.15±0.06c | 0.19±0.03c | 0.22±0.05b | 0.26±0.06b | 0.29±0.06b | 0.32±0.06b |
Tab.4 The effect of pendimethalin on the leaf area of Solanum nigrum L.(cm2)
浓度 Concentration (g.a.i/hm2) | 药后时间Post-herbicides time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 d | 10 d | 15 d | 20 d | 25 d | 30 d | |
0 | 0.34±0.12a | 0.62±0.16a | 0.83±0.21a | 0.83±0.19a | 1.11±0.21a | 1.40±0.27a |
300 | 0.16±0.05c | 0.26±0.10bc | 0.28±0.07b | 0.27±0.08b | 0.27±0.05b | 0.34±0.07b |
600 | 0.23±0.08b | 0.29±0.08b | 0.30±0.07b | 0.28±0.07b | 0.29±0.08b | 0.33±0.08b |
900 | 0.15±0.08c | 0.21±0.07c | 0.26±0.07b | 0.30±0.07b | 0.32±0.07b | 0.31±0.09b |
1 200 | 0.12±0.07c | 0.21±0.05c | 0.25±0.06b | 0.28±0.08b | 0.26±0.06b | 0.26±0.07b |
1 500 | 0.15±0.06c | 0.19±0.03c | 0.22±0.05b | 0.26±0.06b | 0.29±0.06b | 0.32±0.06b |
Fig.2 Effect of Pendimethalin on the physiological indicators of Solanum nigrum L. Note: 2-1 is the effect of pendimethalin on the chlorophyll content of Solanum nigrum L.;2-2 is the effect of pendimethalin on the soluble sugar content of Solanum nigrum L.;2-3 is the effect of pendimethalin on the soluble protein content of Solanum nigrum L.Values 0, 300, 600, 900, 1,200, 1,500 in the figure indicate that the spraying pendimethalin concentration is 0, 300, 600, 900, 1,200, 1,500 g.a.i/hm2, and lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.
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