Correlation analysis of growth and development rules and body weight and body size of Yemili chickens

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.05.028

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The purpose of this experiment is to study the growth and development rules of Yemili chickens and the correlation between body weight and body size indexes, so as to provide theoretical basis for scientific feeding and management of Yemili chickens.【Methods】 A total of 200 Yemili chickens (half male and half female) aged 0 days in the same batch with good health condition were selected, and their body weight and body size data of 0-20 weeks of age were measured and recorded.After the fitting analysis of the growth curve of the weight of males and hens by Logistic, Gompertz and Von Bertalanffy models, the correlation analysis of body weight and body size was carried out based on the results of week age at inflection point.【Results】 After 2 weeks of age, the body weight of cocks was significantly higher than that of hens (P < 0.01), and the growth peak of cocks and hens was reached at 8 weeks of age and 6 weeks of age, respectively.Logistic, Gompertz and Von Bertalanffy growth models all fitted the growth curve of Yemili chickens well, and the fitting degree was above 0.995, among which Gompertz model was the best one for the growth and development process of Yemili chicken body weight.In terms of body size, body oblique length, keel length, shin circumference, shin length, chest depth and back width of cocks at 2-20 weeks of age were significantly higher than those of hens (P< 0.01).The chest circumference of cocks aged 4-6 weeks was significantly higher than that of hens (P< 0.05), and that of cocks aged 8-20 weeks was significantly higher than that of hens (P< 0.01).The chest width of cocks at 6-20 weeks of age was significantly higher than that of hens (P< 0.01).In addition, correlation analysis showed that the body weight of 8-week-old cocks was positively correlated with body oblique length, chest depth, chest width and back width (P< 0.01).Body weight was positively correlated with keel length, chest circumference and tibial length (P< 0.05).The body weight of hens was positively correlated with keel length and breast width (P< 0.01).Body weight was positively correlated with body oblique length, chest circumference, tibial length, chest depth and back width (P< 0.05).【Conclusion】 In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, the growth curve of Yemili chickens is nearly "S" shape, and the best fitting model for body weight growth rule is the Gompertz model.Body oblique length, chest depth, chest width and back width could be used as indicators for the early weight selection of cocks, and keel length and chest width could be used as indicators for the early weight selection of hens.

Key words: Yemili chicken; growth and development law; growth curve; body ruler; correlation

摘要：

【目的】研究也迷离鸡的生长发育规律及体重、体尺指标间的相关性,为也迷离鸡的科学饲养管理提供理论依据。【方法】选取0日龄、同批次,且健康状况良好的也迷离鸡200只(公、母各半),测定并记录其0~20周龄的体重、体尺数据,通过Logistic、Gompertz和Von Bertalanffy模型对也迷离鸡公、母鸡的体重进行生长曲线拟合分析后,基于拐点周龄结果进行体重、体尺的相关性分析。【结果】2周龄以后公鸡体重极显著大于母鸡(P<0.01),公鸡和母鸡分别在8周龄和6周龄达到生长高峰期;Logistic、Gompertz和Von Bertalanffy生长模型均能很好的拟合也迷离鸡的生长曲线,拟合度均在0.995以上,其中Gompertz模型为也迷离鸡体重生长发育过程的最佳模型。在体尺指标方面,2~20周龄,公鸡的体斜长、龙骨长、胫围、胫长、胸深和背宽均极显著高于母鸡(P<0.01);4~6周龄公鸡的胸围显著高于母鸡(P<0.05),8~20周龄公鸡的胸围极显著高于母鸡(P<0.01);在6~20周龄公鸡的胸宽极显著高于母鸡(P<0.01)。8周龄公鸡的体重与体斜长、胸深、胸宽、背宽之间均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与龙骨长、胸围和胫长之间呈显著正相关(P<0.05);母鸡的体重与龙骨长、胸宽之间均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与体斜长、胸围、胫长、胸深和背宽之间具有显著正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】也迷离鸡的生长曲线呈近“S”型,体重生长规律的最佳拟合模型是Gompertz模型,体斜长、胸深、胸宽和背宽可作为公鸡早期体重选择指标,龙骨长和胸宽可作为母鸡早期体重选择指标。

关键词: 也迷离鸡, 生长发育规律, 生长曲线, 体尺, 相关性

CLC Number:

S831

LI Jiahui, ZHAO Xiaoyu, LI Haiying, ZHANG Lihua, ZHANG Jie, WEI Yan, ZHOU jun, ZHAO Quanzhuang, LI Zongfu. Correlation analysis of growth and development rules and body weight and body size of Yemili chickens[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1281-1291.

李家辉, 赵晓钰, 李海英, 张俐华, 张杰, 魏彦, 周军, 赵全庄, 李宗福. 也迷离鸡生长发育规律及体重体尺的相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1281-1291.

Figures/Tables 13

Tab.1 Diet composition and nutrient level

项目 Items	0~3周龄 0-3 Week	3~7周龄 3-7 Week	7~20周龄 7-20 Week
日粮组成 Diet composition
玉米 Corn(%)	58.35	58.15	58.40
小麦粉 Wheat flour(%)	5.00	5.00	10.00
大豆粕 Soybean meal(%)	8.50	5.00	0.00
棉籽粕 Cottonseed meal(%)	10.20	9.60	8.90
辣椒粕 Pepper meal(%)	0.00	3.00	3.00
玉米胚芽粕 Corn germ meal(%)	8.00	8.00	8.00
玉米蛋白粉 Corn gluten meal(%)	5.00	5.00	5.00
棉籽油 Cottonseed oil(%)	0.50	2.00	2.60
细石粉 Fine stone powder(%)	1.45	1.25	1.10
预混料1 Premix1(%)	3.00	0.00	0.00
预混料2 Premix2(%)	0.00	3.00	3.00
合计 Total	100	100	100
营养水平 Nutritional level
粗蛋白 CP(%)	19.5	18.1	16.1
粗脂肪 EE(%)	2.74	4.20	4.84
粗纤维 CF(%)	3.04	3.01	3.04
钙 Ca(%)	0.92	0.86	0.72
总磷 TP(%)	0.60	0.57	0.52
有效磷 AP(%)	0.35	0.34	0.31
代谢能 ME(MJ/kg)	12.18	12.59	13.08
精氨酸 Arginine(%)	1.28	1.16	1.01
异亮氨酸 Isoleucine(%)	0.80	0.69	0.55
赖氨酸 Lysine(%)	1.23	1.13	0.87
蛋氨酸 Methionine(%)	0.53	0.51	0.40
蛋氨酸+胱氨酸 D-SAA(%)	0.86	0.82	0.69
苏氨酸 Threonine(%)	0.84	0.79	0.63
色氨酸 Tryptophan(%)	0.21	0.19	0.14
缬氨酸 Valine(%)	0.89	0.82	0.74

Tab.2 3 Common growth curve models

模型 Model	表达式 Expression	拐点体重 Inflection point weight	拐点周龄 Inflecting age
Logistic	Y=A/(1+Be^-^Kt)	A/2	(InB)/K
Gompertz	Y=Ae^-^Bexp^(-^Kt⁾	A/e	(InB)/K
Von Bertalanffy	Y=A(1-Be^-^Kt)³	8A/27	(In3B)/K

Tab.3 Weight comparison of roosters and hens of different weeks

周龄 Week	公鸡 Male chicken(g)	母鸡 Female chicken(g)
0	32.22±2.85
2	121.24±8.43^A	95.79±10.47^B
4	254.70±16.58^A	210.61±15.67^B
6	511.84±49.81^A	424.06±49.85^B
8	812.89±67.55^A	625.72±64.79^B
10	1 085.09±91.11^A	787.50±69.67^B
12	1 310.46±85.94^A	963.46±45.94^B
14	1 553.55±125.17^A	1 124.91±88.72^B
16	1 661.86±104.50^A	1 219.73±110.78^B
18	1 796.28±159.09^A	1 352.44±120.37^B
20	1 968.36±153.38^A	1 405.34±119.96^B

Fig.1 Cumulative growth curve of Yemili chickens

Fig.2 Absolute growth curve of Yemili chickens

Fig.3 Relative growth curve of Yemili chickens

Tab.4 Model parameter estimation of Yemili chicken body weight growth curve

性别 Gender	模型 Model	参数估计值 Parameter estimates			拟合度 Goodness of fit	拐点周龄 Inflecting age/w	拐点体重 Inflecting body weight(g)
		A	K	B
		公Male	Logistic	1 949.780				0.314	19.662	0.995	9.480	974.890
Gompertz	2 167.048		0.178	4.179	0.999	8.034	797.212
Von Bertalanffy	2 345.558		0.133	0.865	0.999	7.170	694.980
母Female	Logistic	1 430.861	0.300	16.495	0.995	9.344	715.431
	Gompertz	1 586.980	0.172	3.827	0.999	7.803	583.817
	Von Bertalanffy	1 717.118	0.128	0.811	0.999	6.946	508.776

Tab.5 The measured of Yemili chicken body weight was compared with the three curve-fitting estimates

性别 Gender	模型 Model	0	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
公 Male	实测值	32.22	121.24	254.70	511.84	812.89	1 085.09	1 310.46	1 553.55	1 661.86	1 796.28	1 968.36
	Logistic	94.55	169.97	295.95	489.63	752.39	1 054.34	1 341.68	1 570.03	1 726.88	1 824.13	1 880.65
	Gompertz	33.19	116.03	278.84	515.34	792.37	1 071.04	1 322.75	1 533.54	1 700.89	1 828.87	1 924.22
	Von Bertalanffy	5.77	89.80	279.13	533.85	809.76	1 075.97	1 315.45	1 521.32	1 692.89	1 832.78	1 945.07
母 Female	实测值	32.22	95.79	210.61	424.06	625.72	787.50	963.46	1 124.91	1 219.73	1 352.44	1 405.34
	Logistic	81.79	142.34	239.75	383.96	573.17	785.65	986.32	1 147.12	1 259.84	1 331.65	1 374.66
	Gompertz	34.56	105.27	231.88	405.88	603.62	799.75	976.30	1 124.59	1 243.18	1 334.74	1 403.71
	Von Bertalanffy	11.59	88.52	233.14	416.70	611.27	797.78	965.73	1 110.83	1 232.63	1 332.81	1 413.98

Fig.4 The measured values of roosters were compared with the fitting of three simulated growth curves

Tab.6 Comparison of body size indicators of roosters and hens at different ages

周龄 Week	性别 Gender	体重 Weight (kg)	体斜长 Body oblique (cm)	龙骨长 Keel length (cm)	胸围 Chest circumfere- nce(cm)	胫围 Keel length (cm)	胫长 Shin length (cm)	胸深 Chest depth (cm)	胸宽 Shin length (cm)	背宽 Back width (cm)
2	公	121.24±8.43^A	8.52±0.27^A	3.89±0.31	10.30±0.60	2.01±0.11^A	3.98±0.21^A	4.78±0.19^A	3.30±0.21	3.44±0.17^A
2	母	95.79±10.47^B	8.21±0.39^B	3.74±0.25	9.96±0.61	1.90±0.10^B	3.79±0.22^B	4.49±0.22^B	3.12±0.22	3.23±0.16^B
4	公	254.70±16.58^A	10.84±0.81^A	5.53±0.40^A	14.35±1.12^a	3.04±0.17^A	5.84±0.41^A	5.64±0.47^A	3.86±0.37	3.64±0.31^A
4	母	210.61±15.67^B	9.62±0.89^B	5.08±0.40^B	13.44±1.01^b	2.81±0.15^B	5.42±0.46^A	4.98±0.80^B	3.69±0.31	3.38±0.24^B
6	公	511.84±49.81^A	13.16±0.45^A	7.23±0.43^A	18.55±0.98^a	3.42±0.14^A	7.10±0.48^A	7.41±0.45^A	4.67±0.27^A	5.56±0.32^A
6	母	424.06±49.85^B	11.78±0.37^B	6.15±0.37^B	17.99±0.63^b	3.17±0.13^B	6.63±0.39^B	6.83±0.49^B	4.35±0.24^B	5.02±0.22^B
8	公	812.89±67.55^A	16.34±0.92^A	8.41±0.43^A	22.69±1.09^A	3.73±0.14^A	8.69±0.35^A	8.97±0.52^A	6.08±0.33^A	6.77±0.35^A
8	母	625.72±64.79^B	14.71±0.82^B	7.63±0.25^B	19.78±0.90^B	3.48±0.28^B	7.77±0.50^B	7.08±0.36^B	5.37±0.33^B	5.94±0.44^B
10	公	1085.09±91.11^A	16.80±0.90^A	9.22±0.46^A	25.96±1.84^A	3.98±0.20^A	9.69±0.35^A	9.84±0.37^A	6.81±0.47^A	7.23±0.42^A
10	母	787.50±69.67^B	15.76±1.14^B	8.52±0.54^B	24.05±0.89^B	3.50±0.12^B	8.61±0.32^B	9.02±0.44^B	5.91±0.35^B	6.15±0.51^B
12	公	1310.46±85.94^A	20.06±1.03^A	11.86±1.47^A	27.28±1.96^A	3.89±0.16^A	10.53±0.42^A	10.01±0.78^A	7.15±0.57^A	7.46±0.50^A
12	母	963.46±45.94^B	18.58±0.47^B	10.40±1.00^B	24.99±1.26^B	3.46±0.17^B	9.11±0.37^B	9.42±0.44^B	6.45±0.47^B	6.41±0.48^B
14	公	1553.55±125.17^A	22.21±0.78^A	12.66±0.97^A	29.35±1.32^A	4.18±0.15^A	10.88±0.53^A	11.32±0.34^A	7.54±0.27^A	7.67±0.50^A
14	母	1124.91±88.72^B	19.86±0.85^B	11.24±1.23^B	26.65±2.83^B	3.74±0.28^B	9.37±0.57^B	9.97±0.48^B	6.66±0.24^B	6.64±0.23^B
16	公	1661.86±104.50^A	23.02±0.99^A	12.82±0.94^A	29.51±1.05^A	4.35±0.25^A	10.97±0.66^A	11.32±0.42^A	7.75±0.54^A	8.06±0.46^A
16	母	1219.73±110.78^B	20.41±0.53^B	11.89±0.95^B	26.99±1.19^B	3.77±0.27^B	9.43±0.51^B	9.98±0.30^B	6.68±0.20^B	6.92±0.64^B
18	公	1796.28±159.09^A	24.63±1.14^A	12.87±0.54^A	31.34±1.46^A	4.50±0.19^A	11.69±0.68^A	12.44±0.84^A	8.55±0.68^A	9.13±0.64^A
18	母	1352.44±120.37^B	21.11±1.40^B	11.98±1.01^B	28.62±1.12^B	3.83±0.19^B	9.58±0.47^B	10.11±0.29^B	7.24±0.30^B	7.14±0.43^B
20	公	1968.36±153.38^A	24.74±1.14^A	12.91±0.83^A	31.59±1.51^A	4.69±0.17^A	11.71±0.61^A	12.45±0.80^A	8.56±0.80^A	9.14±0.42^A
20	母	1405.34±119.96^B	21.19±1.14^B	12.00±1.10^B	28.60±0.81^B	3.86±0.21^B	9.66±0.49^B	10.28±0.31^B	7.25±0.45^B	7.72±0.33^B

Tab.6 Comparison of body size indicators of roosters and hens at different ages

周龄 Week	性别 Gender	体重 Weight (kg)	体斜长 Body oblique (cm)	龙骨长 Keel length (cm)	胸围 Chest circumfere- nce(cm)	胫围 Keel length (cm)	胫长 Shin length (cm)	胸深 Chest depth (cm)	胸宽 Shin length (cm)	背宽 Back width (cm)
2	公	121.24±8.43^A	8.52±0.27^A	3.89±0.31	10.30±0.60	2.01±0.11^A	3.98±0.21^A	4.78±0.19^A	3.30±0.21	3.44±0.17^A
2	母	95.79±10.47^B	8.21±0.39^B	3.74±0.25	9.96±0.61	1.90±0.10^B	3.79±0.22^B	4.49±0.22^B	3.12±0.22	3.23±0.16^B
4	公	254.70±16.58^A	10.84±0.81^A	5.53±0.40^A	14.35±1.12^a	3.04±0.17^A	5.84±0.41^A	5.64±0.47^A	3.86±0.37	3.64±0.31^A
4	母	210.61±15.67^B	9.62±0.89^B	5.08±0.40^B	13.44±1.01^b	2.81±0.15^B	5.42±0.46^A	4.98±0.80^B	3.69±0.31	3.38±0.24^B
6	公	511.84±49.81^A	13.16±0.45^A	7.23±0.43^A	18.55±0.98^a	3.42±0.14^A	7.10±0.48^A	7.41±0.45^A	4.67±0.27^A	5.56±0.32^A
6	母	424.06±49.85^B	11.78±0.37^B	6.15±0.37^B	17.99±0.63^b	3.17±0.13^B	6.63±0.39^B	6.83±0.49^B	4.35±0.24^B	5.02±0.22^B
8	公	812.89±67.55^A	16.34±0.92^A	8.41±0.43^A	22.69±1.09^A	3.73±0.14^A	8.69±0.35^A	8.97±0.52^A	6.08±0.33^A	6.77±0.35^A
8	母	625.72±64.79^B	14.71±0.82^B	7.63±0.25^B	19.78±0.90^B	3.48±0.28^B	7.77±0.50^B	7.08±0.36^B	5.37±0.33^B	5.94±0.44^B
10	公	1085.09±91.11^A	16.80±0.90^A	9.22±0.46^A	25.96±1.84^A	3.98±0.20^A	9.69±0.35^A	9.84±0.37^A	6.81±0.47^A	7.23±0.42^A
10	母	787.50±69.67^B	15.76±1.14^B	8.52±0.54^B	24.05±0.89^B	3.50±0.12^B	8.61±0.32^B	9.02±0.44^B	5.91±0.35^B	6.15±0.51^B
12	公	1310.46±85.94^A	20.06±1.03^A	11.86±1.47^A	27.28±1.96^A	3.89±0.16^A	10.53±0.42^A	10.01±0.78^A	7.15±0.57^A	7.46±0.50^A
12	母	963.46±45.94^B	18.58±0.47^B	10.40±1.00^B	24.99±1.26^B	3.46±0.17^B	9.11±0.37^B	9.42±0.44^B	6.45±0.47^B	6.41±0.48^B
14	公	1553.55±125.17^A	22.21±0.78^A	12.66±0.97^A	29.35±1.32^A	4.18±0.15^A	10.88±0.53^A	11.32±0.34^A	7.54±0.27^A	7.67±0.50^A
14	母	1124.91±88.72^B	19.86±0.85^B	11.24±1.23^B	26.65±2.83^B	3.74±0.28^B	9.37±0.57^B	9.97±0.48^B	6.66±0.24^B	6.64±0.23^B
16	公	1661.86±104.50^A	23.02±0.99^A	12.82±0.94^A	29.51±1.05^A	4.35±0.25^A	10.97±0.66^A	11.32±0.42^A	7.75±0.54^A	8.06±0.46^A
16	母	1219.73±110.78^B	20.41±0.53^B	11.89±0.95^B	26.99±1.19^B	3.77±0.27^B	9.43±0.51^B	9.98±0.30^B	6.68±0.20^B	6.92±0.64^B
18	公	1796.28±159.09^A	24.63±1.14^A	12.87±0.54^A	31.34±1.46^A	4.50±0.19^A	11.69±0.68^A	12.44±0.84^A	8.55±0.68^A	9.13±0.64^A
18	母	1352.44±120.37^B	21.11±1.40^B	11.98±1.01^B	28.62±1.12^B	3.83±0.19^B	9.58±0.47^B	10.11±0.29^B	7.24±0.30^B	7.14±0.43^B
20	公	1968.36±153.38^A	24.74±1.14^A	12.91±0.83^A	31.59±1.51^A	4.69±0.17^A	11.71±0.61^A	12.45±0.80^A	8.56±0.80^A	9.14±0.42^A
20	母	1405.34±119.96^B	21.19±1.14^B	12.00±1.10^B	28.60±0.81^B	3.86±0.21^B	9.66±0.49^B	10.28±0.31^B	7.25±0.45^B	7.72±0.33^B

Fig.5 The measured values of hens were compared with the fitting of three simulated growth curves

Tab.7 Correlation analysis of body weight and body size of 8-week-old roosters

项目 Items	体重 Weight	体斜长 Body oblique	龙骨长 Keel length	胸围 Chest circumfer- ence	胫围 Keel length	胫长 Shin length	胸深 Chest depth	胸宽 Shin length	背宽 Back width
体重Weight	1	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.974^*	0.988^*	0.895	0.984^*	0.99 ${8^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${6^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${1^{}}^{}$
体斜长 Body oblique		1	0.987^*	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.935	0.99 ${6^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${1^{}}^{}$	0.971^*
龙骨长 Keel length			1	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.967^*	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.984^*	0.959^*	0.951^*
胸围 Chest circumfer- ence				1	0.954^*	0.99 ${9^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$	0.978^*	0.965^*
胫围Keel length					1	0.960^*	0.910	0.880	0.843
胫长Shin length						1	0.988^*	0.976^*	0.957^*
胸深Chest depth							1	0.989^*	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$
胸宽Shin length								1	0.982^*
背宽Back width									1

Tab.7 Correlation analysis of body weight and body size of 8-week-old roosters

项目 Items	体重 Weight	体斜长 Body oblique	龙骨长 Keel length	胸围 Chest circumfer- ence	胫围 Keel length	胫长 Shin length	胸深 Chest depth	胸宽 Shin length	背宽 Back width
体重Weight	1	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.974^*	0.988^*	0.895	0.984^*	0.99 ${8^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${6^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${1^{}}^{}$
体斜长 Body oblique		1	0.987^*	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.935	0.99 ${6^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${1^{}}^{}$	0.971^*
龙骨长 Keel length			1	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.967^*	0.99 ${7^{}}^{}$	0.984^*	0.959^*	0.951^*
胸围 Chest circumfer- ence				1	0.954^*	0.99 ${9^{}}^{}$	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$	0.978^*	0.965^*
胫围Keel length					1	0.960^*	0.910	0.880	0.843
胫长Shin length						1	0.988^*	0.976^*	0.957^*
胸深Chest depth							1	0.989^*	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$
胸宽Shin length								1	0.982^*
背宽Back width									1

Tab.8 Correlation analysis of body weight and body size of 8-week-old hens

项目 Items	体重 Weight	体斜长 Body oblique	龙骨长 Keel length	胸围 Chest circumfer- ence	胫围 Keel length	胫长 Shin length	胸深 Chest depth	胸宽 Shin length	背宽 Back width
体重 Weight	1	0.978^*	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$	0.975^*	0.870	0.978^*	0.966^*	0.99 ${5^{}}^{}$	0.978^*
体斜长 Body oblique		1	0.99 ${5^{}}^{}$	0.954^*	0.923	0.983^*	0.902	0.989^*	0.912
龙骨长 Keel length			1	0.977^*	0.925	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.939	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$	0.943
胸围 Chest circumfer- ence				1	0.927	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$	0.978^*	0.956^*	0.960^*
胫围Keel length					1	0.953^*	0.828	0.870	0.791
胫长Shin length						1	0.946	0.973^*	0.935
胸深Chest depth							1	0.934	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$
胸宽Shin length								1	0.954^*
背宽Back width									1

Tab.8 Correlation analysis of body weight and body size of 8-week-old hens

项目 Items	体重 Weight	体斜长 Body oblique	龙骨长 Keel length	胸围 Chest circumfer- ence	胫围 Keel length	胫长 Shin length	胸深 Chest depth	胸宽 Shin length	背宽 Back width
体重 Weight	1	0.978^*	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$	0.975^*	0.870	0.978^*	0.966^*	0.99 ${5^{}}^{}$	0.978^*
体斜长 Body oblique		1	0.99 ${5^{}}^{}$	0.954^*	0.923	0.983^*	0.902	0.989^*	0.912
龙骨长 Keel length			1	0.977^*	0.925	0.99 ${4^{}}^{}$	0.939	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$	0.943
胸围 Chest circumfer- ence				1	0.927	0.99 ${0^{}}^{}$	0.978^*	0.956^*	0.960^*
胫围Keel length					1	0.953^*	0.828	0.870	0.791
胫长Shin length						1	0.946	0.973^*	0.935
胸深Chest depth							1	0.934	0.99 ${2^{}}^{}$
胸宽Shin length								1	0.954^*
背宽Back width									1

References 22

[1]	王府建, 焦振海, 李国, 等. 卷羽麒麟鸡快、慢羽品系生长发育规律对比分析[J/OL]. 四川农业大学学报: 1-12[2023-01-11].
	WANG Fujian, JIAO Zhenhai, LI Guo, et al. Comparative analysis of growth and development rules of fast and slow feather strains of curly-feathered unicorn chicken[J/OL]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University: 1-12[2023-01-11].
[2]	Strathe A B, Danfaer A, Chwalibog A, et al. Amultivariate nonliner mixed effects method for analyzing energy partitioning in growing pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 88(7): 2361. DOI PMID
[3]	PorterT, Kebreab E, Darmani Kuhi H, et al. Flexible alternatives to the Gompertz equation for describing growth with age in turkey hens[J]. Poultry Science, 2010, 89(2): 371-378. DOI PMID
[4]	Kebreab E, Strathe A B, Yitbarek A, et al. Modeling the efficiency of phosphorus utilization in growing pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2011, 89(9): 2774. DOI PMID
[6]	Winsor C P. The gompertz curve as a growth curve[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1932, 18: 1-8. DOI URL
[7]	Richards F J. A flexible growth function for empirical use[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1959, 10: 290-301. DOI URL
[8]	焦显芹, 田亚东, 康向涛, 等. 淅川乌骨鸡体重变化拟合的比较研究[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2014, 46(4): 54.
	JIAO Xianqin, TIAN Yadong, KANG Xiangtao, et al. A comparative study on the fitting of weight changes in black bone chickens[J]. Animal husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2014, 46(4): 54.
[9]	白优, 张勇, 骆科印, 等. 乌蒙凤鸡体重和胫长生长曲线拟合及相关性研究[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2018, 54(9): 35-38.
	BAI You, ZHANG Yong, LUO Keyin, et al. Fitting and correlation study of body weight and tibial length growth curve of Umeng phoenix chicken[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2018, 54(9): 35-38.
[10]	薛正芬, 阿扎提, 王建勋, 等. 吐鲁番斗鸡体重和体尺性状的相关性分析[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018,(2): 193-195.
	XUE Zhengfen, Azhati, WANG Jianxun, et al. Correlation analysis of body weight and body size traits of Turpan fighting cocks[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2018,(2): 193-195.
[11]	王星果, 王克华, 胡玉萍, 等. 神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡早期生长发育规律研究[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2022, 58(12): 148-154,159.
	WANG Xingguo, WANG Kehua, HU Yuping, et al. Study on the early growth and development law of Shendan No.6 green-shelled laying hen[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2022, 58(12): 148-154,159.
[12]	代敏敏, 李德娟, 郭伟婷, 等. 快慢羽太行绿壳蛋鸡生长发育规律及生长曲线拟合分析[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(1): 109-113.
	DAI Minmin, LI Dejuan, GUO Weiting, et al. Growth and development law and growth curve fitting analysis of fast and slow feathered Taihang green-shelled laying hens[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2021, 57(1): 109-113.
[13]	李莉娜, 刘嘉, 赵力弘, 等. 黔画乌鸡选育F₂代的生长曲线拟合与分析[J]. 贵州畜牧兽医, 2022, 46(3): 7-10.
	LI Lina, LIU Jia, ZHAO Lihong, et al. Fitting and analysis of growth curve of F₂ generation in Qianhua black chicken selection[J]. Guizhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 46(3): 7-10.
[14]	崔梦笛, 耿琳烨, 李德娟, 等. 婆罗门鸡生长发育规律的研究[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2022, 58(7): 104-109.
	CUI Mengdi, GENG Linye, LI Dejuan, et al. Study on growth and development law of Brahmin chicken[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2022, 58(7): 104-109.
[15]	胡瑀, 邓俊, 邱立华, 等. 那米鸡早期生长发育规律研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 36(2): 229-234.
	HU Yu, DENG Jun, QIU Lihua, et al. Study on the early growth and development law of Nami chicken[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Natural Science Ed.), 2021, 36(2): 229-234.
[16]	沈永杰, 张丹, 张丽华, 等. 娄门鸭生长发育规律及生长曲线拟合研究[J]. 中国家禽, 2022, 44(5): 116-120.
	SHEN Yongjie, ZHANG Dan, ZHANG Lihua, et al. Study on growth and development law and growth curve fitting of Loumen duck[J]. Chinese Poultry, 2022, 44(5): 116-120.
[17]	屠云洁, 章明, 巨晓军, 等. 3种乌骨鸡早期生长发育规律、屠宰性能和肉品质比较研究[J/OL]. 中国畜牧杂志: 1-13[2022-10-20].
	TU Yunjie, ZHANG Ming, JU Xiaojun, et al. Comparative study on early growth and development law, slaughtering performance and meat quality of three species of black bone chicken[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry, 1-13[2022-10-20].
[18]	窦套存, 王克华, 王星果, 等. 神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡公鸡早期生长发育规律研究[J]. 中国家禽, 2021, 43(10): 106-110.
	DOU Taocun, WANG Kehua, WANG Xingguo, et al. Study on the early growth and development law of Shendan No.6 green-shelled laying hen rooster[J]. Chinese Poultry, 2021, 43(10): 106-110.
[19]	张绮琼, 张发良, 邓炳真, 等. 正常型隐性白羽鸡早期生长发育规律研究[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2020(3): 56-59,152.
	ZHANG Qiqiong, ZHANG Faliang, DENG Bingzhen, et al. Study on the early growth and development law of normal recessive white feathered chicken[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020(3): 56-59,152.
[20]	李兴华, 王德贺, 高亚辉, 等. 矮小型蛋鸡胫长和生产性能的相关性分析[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2016(23): 108-110.
	LI Xinghua, WANG Dehe, GAO Yahui, et al. Correlation analysis of shin length and production performance of dwarf laying hens[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2016(23): 108-110.
[21]	蔡二宝. 吉林黑鸡生长发育规律、屠宰及肉品质性状的种质特性分析[J]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2021.
	DAI Minmin, LI Dejuan, GUO Weiting, et al. Analysis of germplasm characteristics of growth and development law, slaughter and meat quality traits of Jilin black chicken[J]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2021.
[22]	章明, 巨晓军, 唐燕飞, 等. 瑶鸡体尺与体重通径分析及最优回归模型的建立[J]. 中国家禽, 2020, 42(8): 12-17.
	ZHANG Ming, JU Xiaojun, TANG Yanfei, et al. Analysis of body size and weight diameter of Yao chicken and establishment of optimal regression model[J]. Chinese Poultry, 2020, 42(8): 12-17.

[1]	ZENG Wanying, GENG Hongwei, CHENG Yukun, LI Sizhong, QIAN Songting, GAO Weishi, ZHANG Liming. Comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance during the rapid growth stage of sugar beet cultivars [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2140-2151.
[2]	HU Huabing, SUN Linlin, LIU Jianxiong, HE Biwei, LIU Xun, HUAN Tin, LI Youfang. Correlation analysis of sugar accumulation and temperature in sugar beet under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1916-1925.
[3]	YE Pingyi, LONG Yilei, TANG Yanping, DU Xiao, AN Mengjie, TAO Zhixin, LIANG Farui, AI Xiantao, HU Shoulin. Identification and evaluation of fruit branch angle and machine-picked agronomic traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1318-1327.
[4]	YAO Yang, DONG Wei, LI Haiying, ZHAO Xiaoyu, LIAO Herong, WU Yingping, WANG Gang, HUANG Guijie. Growth and development rules and growth curve fitting analysis of Baicheng County Fried Chicken with different feather lines [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1259-1267.
[5]	Mahemuti Abulaiti, Muhetaer zhare, Mireguli Waili, Hadier Yishake. Correlation and regression analysis between leaf margin scorch diseases and leaf nutrient content of walnut [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 945-953.
[6]	LI Xiaojuan, ZHAO Wenju, GA Sang, DENG Changrong, ZHAO Mengliang, REN Yanjing. Analysis of turnip nutrient at different altitudes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 652-664.
[7]	WANG Jijiao, PAN Yue, WANG Shiwei, HAN Zhengwei, MA Yong, HU Haifang, WANG Baoqing. Canonical correlation analysis of soil nutrients and the quality of Beibinghong grape juice [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 355-364.
[8]	YANG Cunming, ZHANG Xiaoxue, ZHANG Menghua, ZHAO Zhiwen, LI Fengjie, HUANG Xixia, LI Jie, Aizimaiti Awuti, HE Junmin, LI Xue, LI Tingting, TANG Li, ZHANG Wenjing, TIAN Yuezhen, TIAN Kechuan. Analysis of correlation and difference of target traits in fine wool sheep breeding [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 514-520.
[9]	MA Yuejun, TAN Zhanming, CHENG Yunxia, WU Hui, ZHANG Qiaoqiao, DU Jiageng, WANG Qi, CUI Hewei, MA Xing. Effects of different matrix ratios and anvil combinations on cucumber growth and development [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2635-2647.
[10]	OUYANG Danhua, ZHAO Kang, SONG Dongbo, LIU Ziqing, GUO Wangzhen, LIU Yan, GU Aixing, Azhatiguli Maimaitituer, Alikaerjiang Amaier. Identification and comprehensive analysis of Verticillium wilt resistance in 35 cotton strains [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 9-18.
[11]	WANG Peng, ZHENG Kai, ZHAO Jieyin, GAO Wenju, LONG Yilei, CHEN Quanjia, QU Yanying. Evaluation and index screening of heat resistance of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm resources [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2081-2090.
[12]	ZHAO Lianjia, LI Gan, XU Lin, YAN Guorong, LIU Ning, WANG Fan, DENG Chaohong, Abudukeyoumu Abudurezike, WANG Cong, WANG Wei. Analysis of the main characters of soybean varieties in Xinjiang and their correlation with yield [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1663-1670.
[13]	LI Peiqi, SUN Qingpei, WANG Zhihui, QIN Xinzheng, FAN Yonghong. Correlation analysis of lignin degradation and enzyme activity changes in solid fermentation of cotton stalks [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1423-1432.
[14]	HUANG Qiannan, Maerheba Aisibaier, ZOU Hui, WANG Cairong, Ailimaimaiti Kuerban, SUN Na, LEI Junjie. Genetic diversity of main agronomic traits in Xinjiang winter wheat germplasm resources [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1050-1058.
[15]	SANG Zhiwei, LIANG Yajun, GONG Zhaolong, ZHENG Juyun, WANG Junduo, LI Xueyuan, CHEN Quanjia. Analysis of mechanical harvesting characters of germplasm resources of different upland cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1088-1098.