Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 514-520.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.029

• Microbes·Physiology and Biochemistry·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles    

Analysis of correlation and difference of target traits in fine wool sheep breeding

YANG Cunming1,2(), ZHANG Xiaoxue1, ZHANG Menghua1, ZHAO Zhiwen1, LI Fengjie1, HUANG Xixia1, LI Jie3, Aizimaiti Awuti3, HE Junmin2, LI Xue1, LI Tingting1, TANG Li1, ZHANG Wenjing1, TIAN Yuezhen4(), TIAN Kechuan2()   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    3. Xingke Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Baicheng County, Aksu Xinjiang 842300, China
    4. Institute of Animal Science, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Received:2023-06-08 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-19
  • Correspondence author: TIAN Kechuan(1963-), male, from Xichun Ningxia,researcher, research direction of animal genetics and breeding,(E-mail)tiankechuan@163.com;TIAN Yuezhen(1986-), female,from Changji Xinjiang, researcher, research direction of animal genetics and breeding,(E-mail)tian306656637@126.com.
  • Supported by:
    Outstanding Youth Fund of Xinjiang Autonomous Region(2022D01E64);National Sheep Industry Technology System for Fluff Wool(CARS-39);Special Training Project for Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang Autonomous Region(2020D03016);Innovation Training Program for College Students(dxscx2021100)

细毛羊育种目标性状的相关关系及差异分析

杨存明1,2(), 张晓雪1, 张梦华1, 赵志文1, 李峰洁1, 黄锡霞1, 李杰3, 艾孜买提·阿吾提3, 何军敏2, 李雪1, 李婷婷1, 唐丽1, 张文静1, 田月珍4(), 田可川2()   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南 250100
    3.拜城县兴科农牧业有限责任公司,新疆阿克苏 842300
    4.新疆绒毛用羊遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 通讯作者: 田可川(1963-),男,宁夏西春人,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)tiankechuan@163.com;田月珍(1986-),女,新疆昌吉人,副研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)tian306656637@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨存明(1998-),男,山东嘉祥人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)yangcunming0405@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区杰出青年基金项目(2022D01E64);国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系(CARS-39);新疆维吾尔自治区少数民族特培项目(2020D03016);大学生创新训练计划项目(dxscx2021100)

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the correlation and difference between the breeding target traits of Subo merino sheep and Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type)ewes, and to analyze the genetic rules between traits, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the breeding planning of Xinjiang fine wool sheep.【Methods】 A total of 1,546 ewes were collected, measured and sorted out(Subo merino sheep:497; Individual identification and shearing records of Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type):1,049 animals), and the laboratory completed the determination of mean fiber diameter, fiber diameter standard deviation and fiber diameter coefficient of variation.SPSS 25.0 software was used to descriptively collect the data of wool traits(mean fiber diameter, standard deviation of fiber diameter, fiber diameter coefficient of variation, hair length, shearing amount), reproductive traits(birth type)and growth traits(physical score, weight at time of identification), and clarify the correlation between traits, and in addition to that, one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)was applied to compare the differences between different breeds and birth types.【Results】 There were no significant differences between birth types of Subo merino sheep and Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type)and related hair traits(mean fiber diameter, standard deviation of fiber diameter, fiber diameter coefficient of variation and hair length)and growth traits(physical score and weight at identification)(P>0.05), and the body weight of Subo merino sheep and Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type)were significantly correlated with the average fiber diameter, hair length and shearing amount(P<0.01), there were different degrees of correlation between the hair traits.【Conclusion】 The Subo merino sheep were better than that of the Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type)in the wool traits(mean fiber diameter and fiber diameter standard deviation)and growth traits(weight at time of identification), and the average fiber diameter ranged from 16.86-19.01 μm, which was a high-quality ultra-fine wool sheep.

Key words: Subo merino sheep; Chinese merino sheep(Xinjiang type); breeding target traits; correlation analysis

摘要:

【目的】研究苏博美利奴羊和中国美利奴羊(新疆型)周岁母羊各育种目标性状间的相关及差异性,分析各性状间的遗传规律,为提高新疆细毛羊的育种进程提供科学依据。【方法】收集、测量并整理共计1 546 只周岁母羊(苏博美利奴羊497 只,中国美利奴羊(新疆型)1 049 只)的个体鉴定记录和剪毛记录,测定平均纤维直径、纤维直径标准差和纤维直径变异系数。利用SPSS 25.0软件,对毛用性状(平均纤维直径、纤维直径标准差、纤维直径变异系数、毛长、剪毛量)、繁殖性状(出生类型)以及生长性状(体格评分、鉴定时体重)数据进行描述性统计,分析各性状间相关关系,采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)不同品种以及不同类型间的差异。【结果】苏博美利奴羊和中国美利奴羊(新疆型)出生类型与相关毛用性状(平均纤维直径、纤维直径标准差、纤维直径变异系数和毛长)以及生长性状(体格评分和鉴定时体重)均无显著差异(P>0.05),苏博美利奴羊和中国美利奴羊(新疆型)两品种间鉴定时体重均与平均纤维直径、毛长以及剪毛量等毛用性状呈极显著相关(P<0.01),各毛用性状间存在不同程度的相关性。【结论】苏博美利奴羊在毛用性状(平均纤维直径和纤维直径标准差)和生长性状(鉴定时体重)均优于中国美利奴羊(新疆型),平均纤维直径的范围在16.86~19.01 μm,属优质超细型细毛羊。

关键词: 苏博美利奴羊, 中国美利奴羊(新疆型), 育种目标性状, 相关性

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