Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 514-520.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.029
• Microbes·Physiology and Biochemistry·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles
YANG Cunming1,2(), ZHANG Xiaoxue1, ZHANG Menghua1, ZHAO Zhiwen1, LI Fengjie1, HUANG Xixia1, LI Jie3, Aizimaiti Awuti3, HE Junmin2, LI Xue1, LI Tingting1, TANG Li1, ZHANG Wenjing1, TIAN Yuezhen4(
), TIAN Kechuan2(
)
Received:
2023-06-08
Online:
2024-02-20
Published:
2024-03-19
Correspondence author:
TIAN Kechuan(1963-), male, from Xichun Ningxia,researcher, research direction of animal genetics and breeding,(E-mail)Supported by:
杨存明1,2(), 张晓雪1, 张梦华1, 赵志文1, 李峰洁1, 黄锡霞1, 李杰3, 艾孜买提·阿吾提3, 何军敏2, 李雪1, 李婷婷1, 唐丽1, 张文静1, 田月珍4(
), 田可川2(
)
通讯作者:
田可川(1963-),男,宁夏西春人,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)作者简介:
杨存明(1998-),男,山东嘉祥人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail)yangcunming0405@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Cunming, ZHANG Xiaoxue, ZHANG Menghua, ZHAO Zhiwen, LI Fengjie, HUANG Xixia, LI Jie, Aizimaiti Awuti, HE Junmin, LI Xue, LI Tingting, TANG Li, ZHANG Wenjing, TIAN Yuezhen, TIAN Kechuan. Analysis of correlation and difference of target traits in fine wool sheep breeding[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 514-520.
杨存明, 张晓雪, 张梦华, 赵志文, 李峰洁, 黄锡霞, 李杰, 艾孜买提·阿吾提, 何军敏, 李雪, 李婷婷, 唐丽, 张文静, 田月珍, 田可川. 细毛羊育种目标性状的相关关系及差异分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 514-520.
性状 Traits | 品种 Breed | 样本量 Sample size | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 范围 Min-Max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter(μm) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 17.16 | 1.06 | 6.17 | 13.90~19.92 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 19.74 | 1.38 | 6.97 | 17.80~23.90 | |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation(%) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 3.68 | 0.48 | 13.02 | 2.51~5.09 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 4.22 | 0.49 | 11.60 | 2.87~5.80 | |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance(%) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 21.42 | 2.54 | 11.88 | 15.09~30.05 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 21.41 | 2.18 | 10.18 | 14.63~28.66 | |
毛长 Staple length(cm) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 10.24 | 0.85 | 8.27 | 8.00~12.50 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 10.31 | 0.91 | 8.80 | 8.00~13.00 | |
体格评分 Body size | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 4.12 | 0.61 | 14.73 | 3.00~5.00 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 4.18 | 0.63 | 15.07 | 3.00~5.00 | |
鉴定时体重 Body weight(Kg) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 37.09 | 6.12 | 16.50 | 25.00~55.00 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 36.34 | 5.83 | 16.04 | 23.00~54.00 | |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight(Kg) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 3.59 | 0.62 | 17.19 | 1.70~5.50 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 3.56 | 0.70 | 19.71 | 1.50~5.80 |
Tab.1 Comparison of wool use traits,reproductive,and growth traits among different fine wod sheep breeds
性状 Traits | 品种 Breed | 样本量 Sample size | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 变异系数 CV(%) | 范围 Min-Max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter(μm) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 17.16 | 1.06 | 6.17 | 13.90~19.92 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 19.74 | 1.38 | 6.97 | 17.80~23.90 | |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation(%) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 3.68 | 0.48 | 13.02 | 2.51~5.09 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 4.22 | 0.49 | 11.60 | 2.87~5.80 | |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance(%) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 21.42 | 2.54 | 11.88 | 15.09~30.05 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 21.41 | 2.18 | 10.18 | 14.63~28.66 | |
毛长 Staple length(cm) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 10.24 | 0.85 | 8.27 | 8.00~12.50 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 10.31 | 0.91 | 8.80 | 8.00~13.00 | |
体格评分 Body size | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 4.12 | 0.61 | 14.73 | 3.00~5.00 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 4.18 | 0.63 | 15.07 | 3.00~5.00 | |
鉴定时体重 Body weight(Kg) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 37.09 | 6.12 | 16.50 | 25.00~55.00 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 36.34 | 5.83 | 16.04 | 23.00~54.00 | |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight(Kg) | 苏博美利奴羊 | 497 | 3.59 | 0.62 | 17.19 | 1.70~5.50 |
中国美利奴羊(新疆型) | 1 049 | 3.56 | 0.70 | 19.71 | 1.50~5.80 |
性状 Traits | 出生类型 Body type | 平均纤 维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 纤维直径 标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 纤维直径 变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 毛长 Staple length | 体格评分 Body size | 鉴定时 体重 Body weight | 剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
出生类型 Body type | 1 | 0.075 | 0.006 | -0.033 | -0.048 | -0.011 | 0.028 | 0.005 |
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 0.001 | 1 | 0.428** | -0.048 | 0.036 | 0.099* | 0.321** | 0.142** |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | -0.026 | 0.494** | 1 | 0.880** | 0.010 | 0.087 | 0.091* | -0.103* |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | -0.034 | -0.109** | 0.806** | 1 | -0.011 | 0.043 | -0.058 | -0.186** |
毛长 Staple length | 0.017 | 0.061* | 0.005 | -0.031 | 1 | 0.399** | 0.127** | 0.005 |
体格评分 Body size | 0.018 | 0.072* | -0.041 | -0.091** | 0.333** | 1 | 0.545** | 0.049 |
鉴定时体重 Body weight | 0.052 | 0.124** | -0.090** | -0.181** | 0.203** | 0.721** | 1 | 0.360** |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight | 0.091** | 0.041 | -0.145** | -0.188** | 0.090** | 0.195** | 0.357** | 1 |
Tab.2 Correlation analysis of traits of different breeds of fine wool sheep
性状 Traits | 出生类型 Body type | 平均纤 维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 纤维直径 标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 纤维直径 变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 毛长 Staple length | 体格评分 Body size | 鉴定时 体重 Body weight | 剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
出生类型 Body type | 1 | 0.075 | 0.006 | -0.033 | -0.048 | -0.011 | 0.028 | 0.005 |
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 0.001 | 1 | 0.428** | -0.048 | 0.036 | 0.099* | 0.321** | 0.142** |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | -0.026 | 0.494** | 1 | 0.880** | 0.010 | 0.087 | 0.091* | -0.103* |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | -0.034 | -0.109** | 0.806** | 1 | -0.011 | 0.043 | -0.058 | -0.186** |
毛长 Staple length | 0.017 | 0.061* | 0.005 | -0.031 | 1 | 0.399** | 0.127** | 0.005 |
体格评分 Body size | 0.018 | 0.072* | -0.041 | -0.091** | 0.333** | 1 | 0.545** | 0.049 |
鉴定时体重 Body weight | 0.052 | 0.124** | -0.090** | -0.181** | 0.203** | 0.721** | 1 | 0.360** |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight | 0.091** | 0.041 | -0.145** | -0.188** | 0.090** | 0.195** | 0.357** | 1 |
品种 Breed | 出生类型 Body type | 平均纤 维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 纤维直径 标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 纤维直径 变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 毛长 Staple length | 体格评分 Body size | 鉴定时 体重 Body weight | 剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苏博美利奴羊 Subo merino sheep | 单羔 | 17.13±1.07ns | 3.68±0.47ns | 21.46±2.54ns | 10.25±0.84ns | 4.12±0.62ns | 37.02±6.10ns | 3.59±0.62ns |
双羔 | 17.36±0.98ns | 3.68±0.51ns | 21.21±2.61ns | 10.13±0.89ns | 4.10±0.55ns | 37.52±6.30ns | 3.60±0.58ns | |
中国美利奴羊 (新疆型) Chinese merino sheep (Xinjiang type) | 单羔 | 19.74±1.36ns | 4.23±0.50ns | 21.43±2.22ns | 10.30±0.92ns | 4.17±0.63ns | 36.23±5.71ns | 3.54±0.69Bb |
双羔 | 19.75±1.48ns | 4.19±0.45ns | 21.21±1.89ns | 10.35±0.82ns | 4.21±0.63ns | 37.14±6.58ns | 3.73±0.74Aa |
Tab.3 Comparative analysis of traits of single lamb and double lamb of different breeds of fine wool sheep
品种 Breed | 出生类型 Body type | 平均纤 维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 纤维直径 标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 纤维直径 变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 毛长 Staple length | 体格评分 Body size | 鉴定时 体重 Body weight | 剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苏博美利奴羊 Subo merino sheep | 单羔 | 17.13±1.07ns | 3.68±0.47ns | 21.46±2.54ns | 10.25±0.84ns | 4.12±0.62ns | 37.02±6.10ns | 3.59±0.62ns |
双羔 | 17.36±0.98ns | 3.68±0.51ns | 21.21±2.61ns | 10.13±0.89ns | 4.10±0.55ns | 37.52±6.30ns | 3.60±0.58ns | |
中国美利奴羊 (新疆型) Chinese merino sheep (Xinjiang type) | 单羔 | 19.74±1.36ns | 4.23±0.50ns | 21.43±2.22ns | 10.30±0.92ns | 4.17±0.63ns | 36.23±5.71ns | 3.54±0.69Bb |
双羔 | 19.75±1.48ns | 4.19±0.45ns | 21.21±1.89ns | 10.35±0.82ns | 4.21±0.63ns | 37.14±6.58ns | 3.73±0.74Aa |
性状Traits | 平方和SS Sum of squares SS | 自由度DF Degree of freedom DF | 均方MS Mean square MS | F值 F value |
---|---|---|---|---|
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 2 248.565 | 1 | 2 248.565 | 1 367.153** |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 101.062 | 1 | 101.062 | 427.413** |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 0.083 | 1 | 0.083 | 0.016 |
毛长 Staple length | 1.701 | 1 | 1.701 | 2.156 |
体格评分 Body size | 1.044 | 1 | 1.044 | 2.690 |
鉴定时体重 Body weight | 189.266 | 1 | 189.266 | 5.393* |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight | 0.371 | 1 | 0.371 | 0.812 |
Tab.4 Analysis of variance between different breeds of fine wool sheep
性状Traits | 平方和SS Sum of squares SS | 自由度DF Degree of freedom DF | 均方MS Mean square MS | F值 F value |
---|---|---|---|---|
平均纤维直径 Mean fiber diameter | 2 248.565 | 1 | 2 248.565 | 1 367.153** |
纤维直径标准差 Fiber diameter standard deviation | 101.062 | 1 | 101.062 | 427.413** |
纤维直径变异系数 Fiber diameter coefficient of variance | 0.083 | 1 | 0.083 | 0.016 |
毛长 Staple length | 1.701 | 1 | 1.701 | 2.156 |
体格评分 Body size | 1.044 | 1 | 1.044 | 2.690 |
鉴定时体重 Body weight | 189.266 | 1 | 189.266 | 5.393* |
剪毛量 Greasy fleece weight | 0.371 | 1 | 0.371 | 0.812 |
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