Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2635-2647.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.004

• Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Physiology and Biochemistry·Microbes • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of different matrix ratios and anvil combinations on cucumber growth and development

MA Yuejun1,2(), TAN Zhanming1(), CHENG Yunxia1, WU Hui3, ZHANG Qiaoqiao1, DU Jiageng1, WANG Qi1, CUI Hewei1, MA Xing4   

  1. 1. College of Horticulture and Forestry/Key Laboratory of South Xinjiang Agropastoral Facility Agricultureal Corps of XPCC/,Tarim University, Aral Xinjiang 843300, China
    2. Xinjiang Chuang Jin Guangfeng da seed industry co., ltd,Yili Xinjiang 835000,China
    3. College of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    4. Aksu naida agriculture technology co., ltd,Aksu Xinjiang 843000,China
  • Received:2024-04-19 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2025-01-08
  • Correspondence author: TAN Zhanming
  • Supported by:
    XPCC Financial Science and Technology Program Project(2023AB071);XPCC Agriculture Key Core Technology Research Project(NYHXGG2023AA304);Third Division Tumushuk City Science and Technology Program Project(KY2022GG05);Xinjiang Vegetable Research System(XJARS-07)

不同基质配比及砧穗组合对黄瓜生长发育的影响

马钥珺1,2(), 谭占明1(), 程云霞1, 吴慧3, 张乔乔1, 杜佳庚1, 王琦1, 崔贺伟1, 马兴4   

  1. 1.塔里木大学园艺与林学学院/南疆设施农业兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300
    2.新疆创锦广丰达种业有限公司,新疆伊犁 835000
    3.新疆农业大学园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    4.阿克苏耐达农业科技有限公司,新疆阿克苏 843000
  • 通讯作者: 谭占明
  • 作者简介:马钥珺(1999-),女,新疆巩留人,本科,研究方向为设施蔬菜高效栽培及抗逆性生理,(E-mail)2461503540@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆生产建设兵团财政科技计划项目(2023AB071);新疆生产建设兵团农业关键核心技术攻关项目(NYHXGG2023AA304);新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市科技计划项目(KY2022GG05);新疆蔬菜产业技术体系(XJARS-07)

Abstract:

【Objective】 To screen out the appropriate cucumber rootstock grafting combination and matrix ratio.【Methods】 Fuyang F1-35, Xiasheng F1 and Jufeng No.8 cucumbers were used as scions, Hanetsu, Jinzun and Jinxiu Taimu Japan pumpkins as rootstocks, self-grafted cucumbers as controls, and coarse sand and liquorice residue as substrate materials for soil-less cultivation.Physiological indicators such as plant height, stem thickness and leaf area, assimilative indicators such as above-ground and below-ground dry and fresh weight, and quality indicators such as hardness, adhesion and cohesion were measured.Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to study the effects of different substrate ratios and rootstock combinations on the growth and quality of cucumber.【Results】 A total of seven principal components were extracted and the combined scores of the 20 trait principal component factors were calculated by weighting the eigenvalues of the principal components.The C41 treatment had the highest combined score of 3.412 and the C2 treatment had the lowest combined score of 1.592.【Conclusion】 The substrate ratio (50% coarse sand, 50% liquorice residue) and rootstock combination (scion Xiasheng F1, rootstock Jinzun) of the C41 treatment effectively promote the growth and development of cucumber and improved fruit quality.

Key words: cucumber; substrate ratios; rootstock combinations; correlation; principal component

摘要:

【目的】筛选出适宜的黄瓜砧木嫁接组合及基质配比。【方法】以富阳F1-35、夏盛F1、巨丰八号黄瓜为接穗,寒越、金尊、日本金秀台木南瓜为砧木,自嫁接黄瓜为对照,粗沙和甘草渣为无土栽培基质原料。测定株高、茎粗和叶面积等生理指标,地上地下部干鲜重等同化物指标,硬度、粘附性和内聚性等品质指标。采用相关性和主成分分析方法,结合权重研究不同的基质配比及砧穗组合对黄瓜生长发育及品质的影响。【结果】共提取7个主成分,通过主成分的特征值加权计算20个性状主成分因子的综合得分,其中C41处理的综合得分最高,为3.412,C2处理的综合得分最低,为1.592。【结论】C41处理的基质配比(粗沙50%,甘草渣50%)及砧穗组合(接穗夏盛F1,砧木金尊)有效促进黄瓜的生长发育并提高果实品质。

关键词: 黄瓜, 基质配比, 砧穗组合, 相关性, 主成分

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