Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 279-287.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Gang(), TIAN Yangqing, ZHAO Qiang(
), LI Xinxin, Munire Abudulaini, ZHANG Jiahao, WANG Wenqing, ZHAN Dongxia(
), MA Chunmei
Received:
2023-06-19
Online:
2024-02-20
Published:
2024-03-19
Correspondence author:
ZHAN Dongxia (1984-), female, from Hubei, lecturer, doctor, main research direction of crop high-yield cultivation technology research,(E-mail)Supported by:
吴刚(), 田阳青, 赵强(
), 李欣欣, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 张家豪, 王文庆, 占东霞(
), 马春梅
通讯作者:
占东霞(1984-),女,湖北人,讲师,博士,研究方向为作物高产栽培,(E-mail)作者简介:
吴刚(1997-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物化控,(E-mail)977204062@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WU Gang, TIAN Yangqing, ZHAO Qiang, LI Xinxin, Munire Abudulaini, ZHANG Jiahao, WANG Wenqing, ZHAN Dongxia, MA Chunmei. Influence of different promoters compounded with DPC on the spatial and temporal distribution of cotton boll and yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 279-287.
吴刚, 田阳青, 赵强, 李欣欣, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 张家豪, 王文庆, 占东霞, 马春梅. 缩节胺复配不同促进剂对棉花棉铃时空分布和光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 279-287.
试验 编号 Experi- mental number | 试验处理 Experimental treatments | 用药剂量 Dosage (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|
T1 | 缩节胺+噻苯隆 (0.1%)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T2 | 缩节胺+复硝酚钠 (98%原药)+助剂 | 225+15+150 |
T3 | 缩节胺+胺鲜酯 (8%制剂)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T4 | 缩节胺+14-羟基芸苔素 (0.01%)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T5 | 缩节胺+萘乙酸 (98%原药)+助剂 | 225+15+150 |
CK | 缩节胺+助剂 | 225+150 |
Tab.1 Experiment treatments and dosage
试验 编号 Experi- mental number | 试验处理 Experimental treatments | 用药剂量 Dosage (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|
T1 | 缩节胺+噻苯隆 (0.1%)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T2 | 缩节胺+复硝酚钠 (98%原药)+助剂 | 225+15+150 |
T3 | 缩节胺+胺鲜酯 (8%制剂)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T4 | 缩节胺+14-羟基芸苔素 (0.01%)+助剂 | 225+150+150 |
T5 | 缩节胺+萘乙酸 (98%原药)+助剂 | 225+15+150 |
CK | 缩节胺+助剂 | 225+150 |
Fig.1 The change of the number of cotton buds capped with different promoters Note:Different small letters mean significant differences(P<0.05),the same as below
处理 Treatments | 伏前桃 Fore boll (个/株) | 伏前桃占比 Prevolt boll proportion (%) | 伏桃 Volt boll (个/株) | 伏桃占比 Volt boll proportion (%) | 秋桃 Autumn boll (个/株) | 秋桃占比 Autumn boll proportion (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 2.69a | 28 | 4.40b | 45 | 2.68ab | 27 |
T2 | 2.89a | 29 | 4.30b | 42 | 2.94a | 29 |
T3 | 3.57a | 34 | 4.33b | 42 | 2.53ab | 24 |
T4 | 3.49a | 31 | 4.87ab | 43 | 2.94a | 26 |
T5 | 2.70a | 27 | 5.50a | 54 | 1.90b | 19 |
CK | 3.23a | 34 | 4.37b | 46 | 1.83b | 19 |
Tab.2 Changes in the proportion of three peaches with different promoters
处理 Treatments | 伏前桃 Fore boll (个/株) | 伏前桃占比 Prevolt boll proportion (%) | 伏桃 Volt boll (个/株) | 伏桃占比 Volt boll proportion (%) | 秋桃 Autumn boll (个/株) | 秋桃占比 Autumn boll proportion (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 2.69a | 28 | 4.40b | 45 | 2.68ab | 27 |
T2 | 2.89a | 29 | 4.30b | 42 | 2.94a | 29 |
T3 | 3.57a | 34 | 4.33b | 42 | 2.53ab | 24 |
T4 | 3.49a | 31 | 4.87ab | 43 | 2.94a | 26 |
T5 | 2.70a | 27 | 5.50a | 54 | 1.90b | 19 |
CK | 3.23a | 34 | 4.37b | 46 | 1.83b | 19 |
处理 Treatments | 下部果枝坐桃率 Lower fruit branches sitting boll rate(%) | 中部果枝坐桃率 Central fruit branch sitting boll rate(%) | 上部果枝坐桃率 Upper fruit branch sitting boll rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | 内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | 内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | |
T1 | 85.22a | 64.33ab | 77.78bc | 42.00b | 52.37ab | 21.00a |
T2 | 88.89a | 67.00a | 77.78bc | 44.33b | 57.27a | 21.33a |
T3 | 85.22a | 63.33ab | 74.69c | 40.33b | 51.33ab | 20.00a |
T4 | 88.89a | 70.00a | 85.56ab | 46.33b | 59.41a | 21.33a |
T5 | 92.56a | 75.00a | 89.67a | 64.67a | 64.78a | 25.33a |
CK | 77.78b | 54.67b | 65.79c | 40.00b | 38.84b | 18.00a |
Tab.3 Changes in spatial distribution of cotton with different promoters
处理 Treatments | 下部果枝坐桃率 Lower fruit branches sitting boll rate(%) | 中部果枝坐桃率 Central fruit branch sitting boll rate(%) | 上部果枝坐桃率 Upper fruit branch sitting boll rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | 内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | 内围铃 Entire the bell | 外围铃 Peripheral bell | |
T1 | 85.22a | 64.33ab | 77.78bc | 42.00b | 52.37ab | 21.00a |
T2 | 88.89a | 67.00a | 77.78bc | 44.33b | 57.27a | 21.33a |
T3 | 85.22a | 63.33ab | 74.69c | 40.33b | 51.33ab | 20.00a |
T4 | 88.89a | 70.00a | 85.56ab | 46.33b | 59.41a | 21.33a |
T5 | 92.56a | 75.00a | 89.67a | 64.67a | 64.78a | 25.33a |
CK | 77.78b | 54.67b | 65.79c | 40.00b | 38.84b | 18.00a |
处理 Treatments | 逻辑斯蒂方程 Logic Stein's equation | t0 (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | tm (d) | Δt/d | Vm (g/ (株·d)) | GT (g/株) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | y=150.320 3/[1+e(4.805 8-0.046 364 t)] | 103.57 | 75.19 | 131.96 | 33.83 | 56.77 | 1.74 | 98.99 | 0.995 |
T2 | y=154.070 1/[1+e(4.873 1-0.046 212 t)] | 105.45 | 76.95 | 133.95 | 34.27 | 57.00 | 1.78 | 101.46 | 0.993 |
T3 | y=116.171 5/[1+e(5.537 3-0.058 954 t)] | 93.93 | 71.59 | 116.27 | 29.03 | 44.68 | 1.71 | 76.50 | 0.994 |
T4 | y=132.960 3/[1+e(5.623 6-0.057 143 t)] | 98.41 | 75.37 | 121.46 | 30.22 | 46.09 | 1.90 | 87.55 | 0.997 |
T5 | y=162.873 7/[1+e(4.694 5-0.044 612 t)] | 105.23 | 75.71 | 134.75 | 34.66 | 59.04 | 1.82 | 107.25 | 0.997 |
CK | y=138.511 5/[1+e(5.016 7-0.048 713 t)] | 102.98 | 75.95 | 130.02 | 33.11 | 54.07 | 1.69 | 91.21 | 0.990 |
Tab.4 Logistic equation and characteristic values of dry matter accumulation in each treatment
处理 Treatments | 逻辑斯蒂方程 Logic Stein's equation | t0 (d) | t1 (d) | t2 (d) | tm (d) | Δt/d | Vm (g/ (株·d)) | GT (g/株) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | y=150.320 3/[1+e(4.805 8-0.046 364 t)] | 103.57 | 75.19 | 131.96 | 33.83 | 56.77 | 1.74 | 98.99 | 0.995 |
T2 | y=154.070 1/[1+e(4.873 1-0.046 212 t)] | 105.45 | 76.95 | 133.95 | 34.27 | 57.00 | 1.78 | 101.46 | 0.993 |
T3 | y=116.171 5/[1+e(5.537 3-0.058 954 t)] | 93.93 | 71.59 | 116.27 | 29.03 | 44.68 | 1.71 | 76.50 | 0.994 |
T4 | y=132.960 3/[1+e(5.623 6-0.057 143 t)] | 98.41 | 75.37 | 121.46 | 30.22 | 46.09 | 1.90 | 87.55 | 0.997 |
T5 | y=162.873 7/[1+e(4.694 5-0.044 612 t)] | 105.23 | 75.71 | 134.75 | 34.66 | 59.04 | 1.82 | 107.25 | 0.997 |
CK | y=138.511 5/[1+e(5.016 7-0.048 713 t)] | 102.98 | 75.95 | 130.02 | 33.11 | 54.07 | 1.69 | 91.21 | 0.990 |
处理 Treat- ments | 单位面积 株数 The number of hectares (104株/ hm2) | 单铃重 Single bell heavy (g) | 单株铃数 Number of single bells (个) | 皮棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 14.20a | 6.05a | 8.06ab | 3 002.23c |
T2 | 14.30a | 6.03a | 7.97ab | 3 028.55bc |
T3 | 14.10a | 6.00a | 8.02ab | 2 962.85c |
T4 | 14.00a | 6.01a | 8.48ab | 3 261.07ab |
T5 | 13.90a | 5.96a | 8.62a | 3 333.60a |
CK | 14.30a | 6.01a | 7.78b | 2 886.75c |
Tab.5 Changes in cotton production of different promoters
处理 Treat- ments | 单位面积 株数 The number of hectares (104株/ hm2) | 单铃重 Single bell heavy (g) | 单株铃数 Number of single bells (个) | 皮棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 14.20a | 6.05a | 8.06ab | 3 002.23c |
T2 | 14.30a | 6.03a | 7.97ab | 3 028.55bc |
T3 | 14.10a | 6.00a | 8.02ab | 2 962.85c |
T4 | 14.00a | 6.01a | 8.48ab | 3 261.07ab |
T5 | 13.90a | 5.96a | 8.62a | 3 333.60a |
CK | 14.30a | 6.01a | 7.78b | 2 886.75c |
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