Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 2911-2920.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.007
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHE Lingyi1,2(), Halihashi Yibati2,3, ZHANG Yan2,3(
), CHEN Chuangzhou1,2, FAN Linxin1,2, ZHANG You1,2
Received:
2023-04-28
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Yan(1965-), Female, Tianjin, researcher, master 's supervisor, research direction is soil and plant nutrition and fertilization technology,(E-mail)Supported by:
佘玲艺1,2(), 哈丽哈什·依巴提2,3, 张炎2,3(
), 陈创洲1,2, 樊林鑫1,2, 张优1,2
通讯作者:
张炎(1965-),女,天津人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为土壤与植物营养和施肥,(E-mail)yanzhangxj@163.com
作者简介:
佘玲艺(1996-),女,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花养分高效管理,(E-mail)527154214@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SHE Lingyi, Halihashi Yibati, ZHANG Yan, CHEN Chuangzhou, FAN Linxin, ZHANG You. Effect of recommended fertilization on cotton based on nutrient expert system[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2911-2920.
佘玲艺, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 张炎, 陈创洲, 樊林鑫, 张优. 基于养分专家系统的棉花推荐施肥效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2911-2920.
试验点 Experimental location | 土层 Soil horizon (cm) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 全磷 Total phos phorus (g/kg) | 全钾 Total potassium (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phos phorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Rapidly available potassium (mg/kg) | pH值 | 电导率 Electric condu ctivity (μS/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | 0~20 | 0.60 | 0.36 | 7.12 | 12.77 | 26 | 12.2 | 128 | 8.38 | 253 |
20~40 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 7.22 | 13.57 | 24 | 10.8 | 111 | 8.44 | 237 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | 0~20 | 1.34 | 0.39 | 9.67 | 18.00 | 29 | 12.5 | 190 | 8.26 | 523 |
20~40 | 0.96 | 0.34 | 9.69 | 17.30 | 31 | 8.0 | 165 | 8.36 | 421 |
Tab.1 Basic physical and chemical properties of tested soil
试验点 Experimental location | 土层 Soil horizon (cm) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 全磷 Total phos phorus (g/kg) | 全钾 Total potassium (g/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen (mg/kg) | 有效磷 Available phos phorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Rapidly available potassium (mg/kg) | pH值 | 电导率 Electric condu ctivity (μS/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | 0~20 | 0.60 | 0.36 | 7.12 | 12.77 | 26 | 12.2 | 128 | 8.38 | 253 |
20~40 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 7.22 | 13.57 | 24 | 10.8 | 111 | 8.44 | 237 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | 0~20 | 1.34 | 0.39 | 9.67 | 18.00 | 29 | 12.5 | 190 | 8.26 | 523 |
20~40 | 0.96 | 0.34 | 9.69 | 17.30 | 31 | 8.0 | 165 | 8.36 | 421 |
试验点 Experi mental location | 处理 Treat- ment | N (kg/hm2) | P2O5 (kg/hm2) | K2O (kg/hm2) | 有机肥 Organic fertilizer (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NE | 253 | 95 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-N | 0 | 95 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-P | 253 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-K | 253 | 95 | 0 | 0 | |
NE+OM | 146.5 | 51.1 | 54.2 | 1 500 | |
FP | 305 | 335 | 160 | 0 | |
OPTS | 495 | 100 | 105 | 0 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NE | 247 | 70 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-N | 0 | 70 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-P | 247 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-K | 247 | 70 | 0 | 0 | |
NE+OM | 140.5 | 26.1 | 54.2 | 1 500 | |
FP | 502.5 | 474 | 393 | 0 | |
OPTS | 495 | 100 | 105 | 0 |
Tab.2 Fertilization table of each treatment
试验点 Experi mental location | 处理 Treat- ment | N (kg/hm2) | P2O5 (kg/hm2) | K2O (kg/hm2) | 有机肥 Organic fertilizer (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NE | 253 | 95 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-N | 0 | 95 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-P | 253 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-K | 253 | 95 | 0 | 0 | |
NE+OM | 146.5 | 51.1 | 54.2 | 1 500 | |
FP | 305 | 335 | 160 | 0 | |
OPTS | 495 | 100 | 105 | 0 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NE | 247 | 70 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-N | 0 | 70 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-P | 247 | 0 | 60 | 0 | |
NE-K | 247 | 70 | 0 | 0 | |
NE+OM | 140.5 | 26.1 | 54.2 | 1 500 | |
FP | 502.5 | 474 | 393 | 0 | |
OPTS | 495 | 100 | 105 | 0 |
试验 点 Experi- mental loca- tion | 处理 Treat- ment | 株数 (株/hm2) Number of stems (plant/hm2) | 单株 铃数 Boll number per plant (g) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 188 276a | 4.22a | 6.18a | 4 915a |
NE+OM | 188 348a | 4.35a | 6.06a | 4 960a | |
FP | 187 921a | 3.98ab | 5.96a | 4 460abc | |
OPTS | 188 426a | 3.96ab | 6.11a | 4 553ab | |
CK | 187 694a | 3.66b | 5.19c | 3 561d | |
NE-N | 187 723a | 3.77b | 5.44b | 3 846cd | |
NE-P | 188 139a | 3.82b | 5.57b | 4 002cd | |
NE-K | 188 182a | 4.01ab | 5.56b | 4 196cd | |
自由度 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
F值 | 0.333 | 3.544 | 24.413 | 11.757 | |
F0.05 | 0.927 | 0.017 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
库木 巴格村 Kumu bag village | NE | 148 500a | 6.54a | 5.79a | 5 621a |
NE+OM | 148 194a | 6.55a | 5.78a | 5 511ab | |
FP | 148 806a | 5.83b | 5.79a | 5 034c | |
OPTS | 148 806a | 5.25c | 5.88a | 5 104bc | |
CK | 147 660a | 4.63d | 5.58b | 3 818d | |
NE-N | 148 500a | 4.83cd | 5.75a | 4 132d | |
NE-P | 147 736a | 4.87cd | 5.85a | 4 206d | |
NE-K | 149 417a | 5.71b | 5.79a | 4 934c | |
自由度 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
F值 | 0.106 | 31.832 | 2.555 | 20.800 | |
F0.05 | 0.977 | <0.001 | 0.570 | <0.001 | |
试验点 Experimental location | *** | *** | NS | *** | |
处理 Treatment | NS | *** | *** | *** | |
试验点×处理 Experimental location ×treatment | NS | *** | *** | NS |
Tab.3 Effects of fertilization on cotton yield and yield components
试验 点 Experi- mental loca- tion | 处理 Treat- ment | 株数 (株/hm2) Number of stems (plant/hm2) | 单株 铃数 Boll number per plant (g) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 188 276a | 4.22a | 6.18a | 4 915a |
NE+OM | 188 348a | 4.35a | 6.06a | 4 960a | |
FP | 187 921a | 3.98ab | 5.96a | 4 460abc | |
OPTS | 188 426a | 3.96ab | 6.11a | 4 553ab | |
CK | 187 694a | 3.66b | 5.19c | 3 561d | |
NE-N | 187 723a | 3.77b | 5.44b | 3 846cd | |
NE-P | 188 139a | 3.82b | 5.57b | 4 002cd | |
NE-K | 188 182a | 4.01ab | 5.56b | 4 196cd | |
自由度 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
F值 | 0.333 | 3.544 | 24.413 | 11.757 | |
F0.05 | 0.927 | 0.017 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
库木 巴格村 Kumu bag village | NE | 148 500a | 6.54a | 5.79a | 5 621a |
NE+OM | 148 194a | 6.55a | 5.78a | 5 511ab | |
FP | 148 806a | 5.83b | 5.79a | 5 034c | |
OPTS | 148 806a | 5.25c | 5.88a | 5 104bc | |
CK | 147 660a | 4.63d | 5.58b | 3 818d | |
NE-N | 148 500a | 4.83cd | 5.75a | 4 132d | |
NE-P | 147 736a | 4.87cd | 5.85a | 4 206d | |
NE-K | 149 417a | 5.71b | 5.79a | 4 934c | |
自由度 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | |
F值 | 0.106 | 31.832 | 2.555 | 20.800 | |
F0.05 | 0.977 | <0.001 | 0.570 | <0.001 | |
试验点 Experimental location | *** | *** | NS | *** | |
处理 Treatment | NS | *** | *** | *** | |
试验点×处理 Experimental location ×treatment | NS | *** | *** | NS |
试验点 Experimental location | 处理 Treatment | 产值 Yield value (Yuan/hm2) | 肥料投入 Fertilizer input (Yuan/hm2) | 效益 Benefit (Yuan) | 产投比 Ratio of output to Input | 较CK增收 Increased income compared to CK(Yuan) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 51 607.2a | 2 461.1 | 49 146.0a | 20.0a | 11 752.3 |
NE+OM | 52 078.0a | 6 318.0 | 45 760.0ab | 7.2c | 8 366.4 | |
FP | 46 829.4a | 5 194.9 | 41 634.5b | 8.0c | 4 240.8 | |
OPTS | 47 809.0a | 4 084.6 | 43 724.4ab | 10.7b | 6 330.7 | |
CK | 37 393.7b | — | — | — | — | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | NE | 59 020.4a | 2 238.9 | 56 781.5a | 25.4a | 16 694.7 |
NE+OM | 57 867.4ab | 6 095.7 | 51 771.7b | 8.5c | 11 684.8 | |
FP | 52 860.1c | 8 781.8 | 44 078.4c | 5.0d | 3 991.6 | |
OPTS | 53 590.9bc | 4 084.6 | 49 506.3b | 12.1b | 9 419.5 | |
CK | 40 086.8d | — | — | — | — |
Tab.4 Effect of fertilization on economic benefit of cotton
试验点 Experimental location | 处理 Treatment | 产值 Yield value (Yuan/hm2) | 肥料投入 Fertilizer input (Yuan/hm2) | 效益 Benefit (Yuan) | 产投比 Ratio of output to Input | 较CK增收 Increased income compared to CK(Yuan) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 51 607.2a | 2 461.1 | 49 146.0a | 20.0a | 11 752.3 |
NE+OM | 52 078.0a | 6 318.0 | 45 760.0ab | 7.2c | 8 366.4 | |
FP | 46 829.4a | 5 194.9 | 41 634.5b | 8.0c | 4 240.8 | |
OPTS | 47 809.0a | 4 084.6 | 43 724.4ab | 10.7b | 6 330.7 | |
CK | 37 393.7b | — | — | — | — | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | NE | 59 020.4a | 2 238.9 | 56 781.5a | 25.4a | 16 694.7 |
NE+OM | 57 867.4ab | 6 095.7 | 51 771.7b | 8.5c | 11 684.8 | |
FP | 52 860.1c | 8 781.8 | 44 078.4c | 5.0d | 3 991.6 | |
OPTS | 53 590.9bc | 4 084.6 | 49 506.3b | 12.1b | 9 419.5 | |
CK | 40 086.8d | — | — | — | — |
试验点 Experimental location | 处理 Treatment | 表观利用率 Apparent use efficiency(%) | 农学效率 Agronomic efficiency(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 Partial factor productivity(kg/kg) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 43.72a | 24.03a | 65.57a | 4.23a | 9.61a | 10.47a | 19.43a | 51.74a | 81.92a |
NE+OM | 41.59b | 18.90b | 60.71b | 4.40a | 10.08a | 11.22a | 19.60a | 52.21a | 82.66a | |
FP | 28.88c | 5.56c | 28.75d | 2.01b | 1.37b | 1.08c | 14.67b | 13.31c | 27.87c | |
OPTS | 19.72d | 18.20b | 32.19c | 1.43c | 1.11c | 2.53b | 9.20c | 45.53b | 43.36b | |
自由度 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
F值 | 113.942 | 76.197 | 163.135 | 16.424 | 13.509 | 20.666 | 99.269 | 175.811 | 226.586 | |
F0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | NE | 44.49a | 27.71a | 95.90a | 6.03a | 20.21a | 11.45a | 24.65a | 80.30a | 93.68a |
NE+OM | 46.38a | 26.99a | 85.55a | 5.58b | 18.64b | 9.62b | 23.15b | 78.73a | 91.85a | |
FP | 20.66b | 9.41c | 16.00c | 1.8d | 1.75d | 0.26d | 9.92c | 10.62c | 12.81c | |
OPTS | 15.14c | 11.28b | 31.86b | 1.96c | 8.98c | 1.62c | 9.10c | 51.04b | 48.61b | |
自由度 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
F值 | 642.214 | 62.08 | 436.512 | 206.709 | 210.613 | 1 656.628 | 1 039.11 | 1 596.614 | 1 770.152 | |
F0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
试验点 Experimental location | NS | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | NS | *** | NS | |
处理 Treatment | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
试验点×处理 Experimental location×treatment | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Tab.5 Effects of fertilization on partial productivity, agronomic efficiency and apparent utilization rate of cotton
试验点 Experimental location | 处理 Treatment | 表观利用率 Apparent use efficiency(%) | 农学效率 Agronomic efficiency(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 Partial factor productivity(kg/kg) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||
海楼村 Hailou village | NE | 43.72a | 24.03a | 65.57a | 4.23a | 9.61a | 10.47a | 19.43a | 51.74a | 81.92a |
NE+OM | 41.59b | 18.90b | 60.71b | 4.40a | 10.08a | 11.22a | 19.60a | 52.21a | 82.66a | |
FP | 28.88c | 5.56c | 28.75d | 2.01b | 1.37b | 1.08c | 14.67b | 13.31c | 27.87c | |
OPTS | 19.72d | 18.20b | 32.19c | 1.43c | 1.11c | 2.53b | 9.20c | 45.53b | 43.36b | |
自由度 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
F值 | 113.942 | 76.197 | 163.135 | 16.424 | 13.509 | 20.666 | 99.269 | 175.811 | 226.586 | |
F0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
库木巴格村 Kumubag village | NE | 44.49a | 27.71a | 95.90a | 6.03a | 20.21a | 11.45a | 24.65a | 80.30a | 93.68a |
NE+OM | 46.38a | 26.99a | 85.55a | 5.58b | 18.64b | 9.62b | 23.15b | 78.73a | 91.85a | |
FP | 20.66b | 9.41c | 16.00c | 1.8d | 1.75d | 0.26d | 9.92c | 10.62c | 12.81c | |
OPTS | 15.14c | 11.28b | 31.86b | 1.96c | 8.98c | 1.62c | 9.10c | 51.04b | 48.61b | |
自由度 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
F值 | 642.214 | 62.08 | 436.512 | 206.709 | 210.613 | 1 656.628 | 1 039.11 | 1 596.614 | 1 770.152 | |
F0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
试验点 Experimental location | NS | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | NS | *** | NS | |
处理 Treatment | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
试验点×处理 Experimental location×treatment | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
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