Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1868-1875.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.013
• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles
Tao FANG1(), Jungao ZHANG2, Guoquan FAN2, Yong CHEN2, Jing LIANG2, Jin LI2, Xiaoyun ZHOU2, Li WANG1, Ruiming ZHENG1, Rong YAN1, Bin LEI2()
Received:
2021-03-15
Online:
2021-10-20
Published:
2021-10-26
Correspondence author:
Bin LEI
Supported by:
方涛1(), 张军高2, 樊国全2, 陈勇2, 梁晶2, 李进2, 周小云2, 王莉1, 郑瑞明1, 鄢蓉1, 雷斌2()
通讯作者:
雷斌
作者简介:
方涛(1995-),男,河南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物源杀虫剂,(E-mail) 1226093915@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Tao FANG, Jungao ZHANG, Guoquan FAN, Yong CHEN, Jing LIANG, Jin LI, Xiaoyun ZHOU, Li WANG, Ruiming ZHENG, Rong YAN, Bin LEI. Preliminary Study on Insecticidal Activity of 28 Plant Extracts from Xinjiang to Cotton Aphids[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1868-1875.
方涛, 张军高, 樊国全, 陈勇, 梁晶, 李进, 周小云, 王莉, 郑瑞明, 鄢蓉, 雷斌. 28种植物提取物对棉蚜的杀虫活性测定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1868-1875.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.013
科名 Familys | 植物 Plant | 供试部位 Extraction parts | 采集地点 location |
---|---|---|---|
萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 枝叶 | 阿克苏 |
卷柏科 Selaginellaceae | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 茎叶 | 新和县 | |
茄科 Solanaceae | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 整株 | 轮台县 |
柏科 Cupressaceae | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
莎草科 Cyperaceae | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 茎叶 | 疏勒县 |
水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 枝叶 | 巴楚县 |
胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 枝叶 | 巴楚县 |
含羞草科 Mimosaceae | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 枝叶 | 麦盖提县 |
大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 |
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
唇形科 Labiatae | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 | |
伞形科 Umbelliferae | 毒参 Hemlock | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 |
芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 | |
孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 种子 | 玛纳斯县 | |
蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 枝叶 | 库车县 |
锦葵科 Malvaceae | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 整株 | 轮台县 |
禾本科 Gramineae | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 茎叶 | 库车县 |
芦苇 Phragmites australis | 整株 | 疏勒县 | |
菊科 Compositae | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 茎叶 | 玛纳斯县 |
苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 整株 | 库车县 | |
牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 茎叶 | 玛纳斯县 | |
豆科 Hemlock | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 枝叶 | 哈密市伊州区 |
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 | |
骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 枝叶 | 疏勒县 | |
黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus (Fisch.) | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
Table 1 The information of 28 plants
科名 Familys | 植物 Plant | 供试部位 Extraction parts | 采集地点 location |
---|---|---|---|
萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 枝叶 | 阿克苏 |
卷柏科 Selaginellaceae | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 茎叶 | 新和县 | |
茄科 Solanaceae | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 整株 | 轮台县 |
柏科 Cupressaceae | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 枝叶 | 新和县 |
莎草科 Cyperaceae | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 茎叶 | 疏勒县 |
水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 枝叶 | 巴楚县 |
胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 枝叶 | 巴楚县 |
含羞草科 Mimosaceae | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 枝叶 | 麦盖提县 |
大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 |
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
唇形科 Labiatae | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 | |
伞形科 Umbelliferae | 毒参 Hemlock | 茎叶 | 昭苏县 |
芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 | |
孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 种子 | 玛纳斯县 | |
蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 枝叶 | 库车县 |
锦葵科 Malvaceae | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 整株 | 轮台县 |
禾本科 Gramineae | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 茎叶 | 库车县 |
芦苇 Phragmites australis | 整株 | 疏勒县 | |
菊科 Compositae | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 茎叶 | 玛纳斯县 |
苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 整株 | 库车县 | |
牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 茎叶 | 玛纳斯县 | |
豆科 Hemlock | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 枝叶 | 哈密市伊州区 |
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 | |
骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 枝叶 | 疏勒县 | |
黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus (Fisch.) | 整株 | 玛纳斯县 |
序号 Serial number | 科名 Familys | 植物 Plant | 提取率 Extraction rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 16.32 |
2 | 卷柏科 Selaginellaceae | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 26.54 |
3 | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 30.56 |
4 | 灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 16.46 | |
5 | 茄科 Solanaceae | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 12.59 |
6 | 柏科 Cupressaceae | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 34.47 |
7 | 莎草科 Cyperaceae | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 16.50 |
8 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 27.86 |
9 | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 20.21 |
10 | 含羞草科 Mimosaceae | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 14.69 |
11 | 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 28.17 |
12 | 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 17.07 |
13 | 唇形科 Labiatae | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 26.94 |
14 | 牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 23.95 | |
15 | 伞形科 Umbelliferae | 毒参 Hemlock | 20.16 |
16 | 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 15.29 | |
17 | 孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 23.40 | |
18 | 蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 16.90 |
19 | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 10.31 |
20 | 禾本科 Gramineae | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 15.70 |
21 | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | 11.41 | |
22 | 菊科 Compositae | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 13.90 |
23 | 苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 8.25 | |
24 | 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 16.23 | |
25 | 豆科 Hemlock | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 7.63 |
26 | 苦豆 Sophora alopecuroides | 7.50 | |
27 | 骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 5.72 | |
28 | 黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus (Fisch.) | 20.09 |
Table 2 Extraction rate of 28 kinds of plant extracts
序号 Serial number | 科名 Familys | 植物 Plant | 提取率 Extraction rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 16.32 |
2 | 卷柏科 Selaginellaceae | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 26.54 |
3 | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 30.56 |
4 | 灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 16.46 | |
5 | 茄科 Solanaceae | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 12.59 |
6 | 柏科 Cupressaceae | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 34.47 |
7 | 莎草科 Cyperaceae | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 16.50 |
8 | 水鳖科 Hydrocharitaceae | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 27.86 |
9 | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 20.21 |
10 | 含羞草科 Mimosaceae | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 14.69 |
11 | 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 28.17 |
12 | 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 17.07 |
13 | 唇形科 Labiatae | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 26.94 |
14 | 牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 23.95 | |
15 | 伞形科 Umbelliferae | 毒参 Hemlock | 20.16 |
16 | 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 15.29 | |
17 | 孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 23.40 | |
18 | 蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 16.90 |
19 | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 10.31 |
20 | 禾本科 Gramineae | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 15.70 |
21 | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | 11.41 | |
22 | 菊科 Compositae | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 13.90 |
23 | 苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 8.25 | |
24 | 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 16.23 | |
25 | 豆科 Hemlock | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 7.63 |
26 | 苦豆 Sophora alopecuroides | 7.50 | |
27 | 骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 5.72 | |
28 | 黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus (Fisch.) | 20.09 |
序号 Serial number | 植物 Plant | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 11.67 | 7.57 |
2 | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 22.36 | 16.94 |
3 | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 18.54 | 12.85 |
4 | 灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 22.82 | 15.29 |
5 | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 80.12 | 75.18 |
6 | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 47.98 | 37.66 |
7 | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 32.87 | 26.32 |
8 | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 46.09 | 35.39 |
9 | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 3.75 | 4.48 |
10 | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 18.25 | 10.27 |
11 | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 71.50 | 68.88 |
12 | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 24.32 | 15.12 |
13 | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 43.71 | 36.87 |
14 | 牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 37.50 | 29.90 |
15 | 毒参 Hemlock | 73.22 | 69.76 |
16 | 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 53.95 | 51.02 |
17 | 孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 33.46 | 30.37 |
18 | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 34.40 | 31.48 |
19 | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 59.53 | 57.73 |
20 | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 53.85 | 40.82 |
21 | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | 38.50 | 35.76 |
22 | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 47.79 | 45.47 |
23 | 苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 56.79 | 54.87 |
24 | 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 63.95 | 62.35 |
25 | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 32.87 | 28.32 |
26 | 苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 56.88 | 55.12 |
27 | 骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 31.99 | 25.35 |
28 | 黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus | 38.78 | 31.34 |
Table 3 Screening of insecticidal activity of 28 plant extracts against cotton aphid
序号 Serial number | 植物 Plant | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 杠柳 Periploca sepium | 11.67 | 7.57 |
2 | 红枝卷柏 Selaginella sanguinolenta (L.) | 22.36 | 16.94 |
3 | 梭梭 H.ammodendron.Bunge | 18.54 | 12.85 |
4 | 灰绿藜 Oakleaf Goosefoot | 22.82 | 15.29 |
5 | 曼陀罗 Datura metel L | 80.12 | 75.18 |
6 | 线柏 Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. | 47.98 | 37.66 |
7 | 猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii Nees | 32.87 | 26.32 |
8 | 苦草 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara | 46.09 | 35.39 |
9 | 沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | 3.75 | 4.48 |
10 | 金合欢 Acacia dyepanolobium | 18.25 | 10.27 |
11 | 大戟 Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr | 71.50 | 68.88 |
12 | 麦蓝菜 Vaccaria segetalis | 24.32 | 15.12 |
13 | 黄芩 Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi | 43.71 | 36.87 |
14 | 牛至 Organum vulgare L. | 37.50 | 29.90 |
15 | 毒参 Hemlock | 73.22 | 69.76 |
16 | 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. | 53.95 | 51.02 |
17 | 孜然 Cuminum cyminum L | 33.46 | 30.37 |
18 | 小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica Pall | 34.40 | 31.48 |
19 | 磨盘草 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | 59.53 | 57.73 |
20 | 无芒稗 Barnyardgrass | 53.85 | 40.82 |
21 | 芦苇 Phragmites australis | 38.50 | 35.76 |
22 | 木香 Auck-landia lappa Decne. | 47.79 | 45.47 |
23 | 苍耳 Xan-thium sibiricum Patrin | 56.79 | 54.87 |
24 | 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L. | 63.95 | 62.35 |
25 | 沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 32.87 | 28.32 |
26 | 苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 56.88 | 55.12 |
27 | 骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifoli | 31.99 | 25.35 |
28 | 黄芪 Astra-galus membranaceus | 38.78 | 31.34 |
浓度 Concentration (mg/mL) | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality (%) |
---|---|---|
100 | 80.65±1.70d | 79.39±1.81d |
50 | 73.25±2.16d | 71.5±2.30d |
25 | 62.71±6.04c | 60.28±6.43c |
12.5 | 44.45±3.16b | 40.83±3.37c |
6.25 | 24.03±1.51a | 19.08±1.61a |
CK | 6.12 | - |
Table 4 Biological activity of Hemlock extracts on cotton aphid
浓度 Concentration (mg/mL) | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality (%) |
---|---|---|
100 | 80.65±1.70d | 79.39±1.81d |
50 | 73.25±2.16d | 71.5±2.30d |
25 | 62.71±6.04c | 60.28±6.43c |
12.5 | 44.45±3.16b | 40.83±3.37c |
6.25 | 24.03±1.51a | 19.08±1.61a |
CK | 6.12 | - |
浓度 Concentration (mg/mL) | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality (%) |
---|---|---|
50 | 75.82±2.12e | 74.40±2.28e |
25 | 63.20±1.56d | 61.04±1.65d |
12.5 | 44.89±2.80c | 41.65±2.96c |
6.25 | 35.13±4.53b | 31.32±4.80b |
3.125 | 25.26±4.02a | 20.87±4.25a |
CK | 5.55 | - |
Table 5 Biological activity of Datura metelL extract against cotton aphid
浓度 Concentration (mg/mL) | 死亡率 Mortality (%) | 校正死亡率 Corrected mortality (%) |
---|---|---|
50 | 75.82±2.12e | 74.40±2.28e |
25 | 63.20±1.56d | 61.04±1.65d |
12.5 | 44.89±2.80c | 41.65±2.96c |
6.25 | 35.13±4.53b | 31.32±4.80b |
3.125 | 25.26±4.02a | 20.87±4.25a |
CK | 5.55 | - |
植物提取物 Plant Extracts | 毒力回归方程 Regression equation of toxic | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 卡方值 Chi-square (X2) | 致死中浓度 LC50 (mg/mL) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval (mg/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
毒参 Hemlock | y=1.39x+3.18 | 0.984 1 | 2.374 9 | 20.54 | 16.061~25.60 |
曼陀罗 Datura metelL | y=1.22x+3.54 | 0.994 1 | 0.751 2 | 15.58 | 12.13~20.60 |
Table 6 Regression equation of virulence of Datura metelL and Hemlock extracts
植物提取物 Plant Extracts | 毒力回归方程 Regression equation of toxic | 相关系数 Correlation coefficient | 卡方值 Chi-square (X2) | 致死中浓度 LC50 (mg/mL) | 95%置信区间 Confidence interval (mg/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
毒参 Hemlock | y=1.39x+3.18 | 0.984 1 | 2.374 9 | 20.54 | 16.061~25.60 |
曼陀罗 Datura metelL | y=1.22x+3.54 | 0.994 1 | 0.751 2 | 15.58 | 12.13~20.60 |
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