Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2091-2100.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Haijun1(), ZHANG Hao1, WANG Yifan1, CHEN Maoguang1, WU Fengquan1, LIN Tao2,3,4, TANG Qiuxiang1()
Received:
2022-11-12
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
TANG Qiuxiang(1980-), female, professor, research direction is farmland ecological environment, (E-mail) Supported by:
刘海军1(), 张昊1, 王一帆1, 陈茂光1, 吴凤全1, 林涛2,3,4, 汤秋香1()
通讯作者:
汤秋香(1980-),女,河南开封人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农田生态环境,(E-mail)作者简介:
刘海军(1997-),男,甘肃酒泉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农田生态环境,(E-mail)2439758037@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIU Haijun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Yifan, CHEN Maoguang, WU Fengquan, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of different mulching materials and irrigation on yield formation and effective accumulated temperature production efficiency of machine-picked cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
刘海军, 张昊, 王一帆, 陈茂光, 吴凤全, 林涛, 汤秋香. 不同覆盖材料和灌溉量对机采棉产量形成及有效积温生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.002
Fig.1 Soil temperature of cotton fields (10 cm soil layer) in different covering materials and irrigation treatments Note:A1-bare land,A2-Gaobao film coverage;A3-Ordinary PE film covering,the same as below
处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Boll setting stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | 全生育期 Whole growth period | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | ||||||||||||||
W1 | A1 | 483.87cd | - | 408.95d | - | 296.82c | - | 183.75d | - | 1 373.38d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 506.04ab | 22.17 | 466.47a | 57.52 | 307.27ab | 10.45 | 197.19abc | 13.44 | 1 476.98a | |||||||||||||
A3 | 493.57bc | 9.70 | 442.44bc | 33.49 | 301.71abc | 4.89 | 202.98ab | 19.23 | 1 440.70c | |||||||||||||
W2 | A1 | 478.99d | - | 397.48d | - | 303.16abc | - | 196.90bc | - | 1 376.52d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 499.11ab | 20.12 | 436.07c | 38.59 | 307.42ab | 4.26 | 208.09a | 11.19 | 1 450.69bc | |||||||||||||
A3 | 505.83ab | 26.84 | 452.09b | 54.61 | 308.80a | 5.64 | 207.90ab | 11.00 | 1 474.63a | |||||||||||||
W3 | A1 | 479.45d | - | 401.38d | - | 300.61bc | - | 180.38d | - | 1 361.81d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 502.92ab | 23.47 | 466.32a | 64.94 | 301.77abc | 1.16 | 199.37abc | 18.99 | 1 470.38ab | |||||||||||||
A3 | 509.36a | 29.91 | 445.76bc | 44.38 | 302.43abc | 1.82 | 191.36cd | 10.98 | 1 448.92bc | |||||||||||||
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 0.36ns | 5.60* | 3.33ns | 11.27* | 0.58ns | |||||||||||||||||
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials (A) | 24.11*** | 135.49*** | 3.49ns | 13.87* | 131.99*** | |||||||||||||||||
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation× Different covering materials (W×A) | 2.01ns | 7.24** | 1.03* | 1.07ns | 4.24* |
Tab.1 The effective accumulated temperature characters of cotton for different covering materials and irrigation
处理 Treatment | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 花铃期 Boll setting stage | 吐絮期 Boll opening stage | 全生育期 Whole growth period | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | 较A1增加 Decrease from A1 (℃·d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃·d) | ||||||||||||||
W1 | A1 | 483.87cd | - | 408.95d | - | 296.82c | - | 183.75d | - | 1 373.38d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 506.04ab | 22.17 | 466.47a | 57.52 | 307.27ab | 10.45 | 197.19abc | 13.44 | 1 476.98a | |||||||||||||
A3 | 493.57bc | 9.70 | 442.44bc | 33.49 | 301.71abc | 4.89 | 202.98ab | 19.23 | 1 440.70c | |||||||||||||
W2 | A1 | 478.99d | - | 397.48d | - | 303.16abc | - | 196.90bc | - | 1 376.52d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 499.11ab | 20.12 | 436.07c | 38.59 | 307.42ab | 4.26 | 208.09a | 11.19 | 1 450.69bc | |||||||||||||
A3 | 505.83ab | 26.84 | 452.09b | 54.61 | 308.80a | 5.64 | 207.90ab | 11.00 | 1 474.63a | |||||||||||||
W3 | A1 | 479.45d | - | 401.38d | - | 300.61bc | - | 180.38d | - | 1 361.81d | ||||||||||||
A2 | 502.92ab | 23.47 | 466.32a | 64.94 | 301.77abc | 1.16 | 199.37abc | 18.99 | 1 470.38ab | |||||||||||||
A3 | 509.36a | 29.91 | 445.76bc | 44.38 | 302.43abc | 1.82 | 191.36cd | 10.98 | 1 448.92bc | |||||||||||||
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 0.36ns | 5.60* | 3.33ns | 11.27* | 0.58ns | |||||||||||||||||
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials (A) | 24.11*** | 135.49*** | 3.49ns | 13.87* | 131.99*** | |||||||||||||||||
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation× Different covering materials (W×A) | 2.01ns | 7.24** | 1.03* | 1.07ns | 4.24* |
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials | Logistic 函数生长模型 Logistic growth model | Vm [g/(plant·d)] | GT (g/plant) | t0 | t1 | t2 | Δt | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(d) | |||||||||
W1 | A1 | Y=99.51/[1+e(3.89-0.05t)] | 1.32 | 65.53 | 73 | 48 | 98 | 50 | 0.998 5 |
A2 | Y=123.61/[1+e(4.19-0.05t)] | 1.61 | 81.40 | 81 | 55 | 106 | 51 | 0.999 3 | |
A3 | Y=117.12/[1+e(3.86-0.05t)] | 1.53 | 77.12 | 74 | 49 | 99 | 50 | 0.998 8 | |
W2 | A1 | Y=105.24/[1+e(3.67-0.05t)] | 1.26 | 69.30 | 77 | 49 | 104 | 55 | 0.997 2 |
A2 | Y=119.20/[1+e(3.95-0.05t)] | 1.40 | 78.49 | 84 | 56 | 112 | 56 | 0.999 2 | |
A3 | Y=122.96/[1+e(3.82-0.04t)] | 1.38 | 80.97 | 85 | 56 | 115 | 59 | 0.997 4 | |
W3 | A1 | Y=114.88/[1+e(3.66-0.05t)] | 1.37 | 75.64 | 77 | 49 | 104 | 55 | 0.996 4 |
A2 | Y=127.41/[1+e(3.46-0.05t)] | 1.44 | 83.90 | 77 | 47 | 106 | 58 | 0.996 7 | |
A3 | Y=130.99/[1+e(3.45-0.05t)] | 1.55 | 86.25 | 73 | 45 | 101 | 56 | 0.993 4 |
Tab.2 The Logistic function growth model and related parameters of dry matter accumulation in cotton
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials | Logistic 函数生长模型 Logistic growth model | Vm [g/(plant·d)] | GT (g/plant) | t0 | t1 | t2 | Δt | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(d) | |||||||||
W1 | A1 | Y=99.51/[1+e(3.89-0.05t)] | 1.32 | 65.53 | 73 | 48 | 98 | 50 | 0.998 5 |
A2 | Y=123.61/[1+e(4.19-0.05t)] | 1.61 | 81.40 | 81 | 55 | 106 | 51 | 0.999 3 | |
A3 | Y=117.12/[1+e(3.86-0.05t)] | 1.53 | 77.12 | 74 | 49 | 99 | 50 | 0.998 8 | |
W2 | A1 | Y=105.24/[1+e(3.67-0.05t)] | 1.26 | 69.30 | 77 | 49 | 104 | 55 | 0.997 2 |
A2 | Y=119.20/[1+e(3.95-0.05t)] | 1.40 | 78.49 | 84 | 56 | 112 | 56 | 0.999 2 | |
A3 | Y=122.96/[1+e(3.82-0.04t)] | 1.38 | 80.97 | 85 | 56 | 115 | 59 | 0.997 4 | |
W3 | A1 | Y=114.88/[1+e(3.66-0.05t)] | 1.37 | 75.64 | 77 | 49 | 104 | 55 | 0.996 4 |
A2 | Y=127.41/[1+e(3.46-0.05t)] | 1.44 | 83.90 | 77 | 47 | 106 | 58 | 0.996 7 | |
A3 | Y=130.99/[1+e(3.45-0.05t)] | 1.55 | 86.25 | 73 | 45 | 101 | 56 | 0.993 4 |
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆 盖材料 Different covering materials | 根重 Root weight (g/ plant) | 根系占比 Root (%) | 茎叶重 Stem weight (g/ plant) | 茎叶占比 Stem and leaf (%) | 蕾铃花重 Bud/ Flower/ Boll weight (g/ plant) | 蕾铃花占比 Bud/ Flower/ Boll (%) | 总重 Total weight (g/ plant) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | A1 | 9.8a | 9.8a | 49.9e | 50.1ab | 39.9e | 40.1d | 99.5e |
A2 | 9.6a | 7.8b | 55.9cd | 45.2c | 58.1a | 47.0a | 123.6abc | |
A3 | 9.0ab | 7.7bc | 60.2bc | 51.4a | 47.9cd | 40.9cd | 117.1cd | |
W2 | A1 | 7.9c | 7.5bc | 52.2de | 49.8ab | 45.1d | 42.8bcd | 105.2e |
A2 | 9.4a | 7.9b | 58.0bcd | 48.6abc | 51.7bc | 43.4bcd | 119.2cd | |
A3 | 8.4bc | 6.8cd | 61.0abc | 49.6ab | 53.6ab | 43.6bc | 123.0bc | |
W3 | A1 | 7.8c | 6.8cd | 55.1cde | 47.9bc | 51.9bc | 45.3ab | 114.9d |
A2 | 8.4bc | 6.6d | 63.3ab | 49.7ab | 55.8ab | 43.7abc | 127.4ab | |
A3 | 9.5a | 7.3bcd | 66.9a | 51.2ab | 54.5ab | 41.6cd | 131.0a | |
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 6.62** | 20.21*** | 8.47** | 0.27ns | 8.14** | 0.47ns | 14.86*** | |
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials (A) | 3.06ns | 5.65* | 20.67*** | 4.78* | 24.47*** | 4.59* | 42.69*** | |
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation×Different covering materials (W×A) | 5.13** | 7.98** | 0.18ns | 2.84ns | 6.22** | 4.74* | 1.85ns |
Tab.3 Effects of biomass accumulation and distribution under different covering materials and irrigation treatments at maturity
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆 盖材料 Different covering materials | 根重 Root weight (g/ plant) | 根系占比 Root (%) | 茎叶重 Stem weight (g/ plant) | 茎叶占比 Stem and leaf (%) | 蕾铃花重 Bud/ Flower/ Boll weight (g/ plant) | 蕾铃花占比 Bud/ Flower/ Boll (%) | 总重 Total weight (g/ plant) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | A1 | 9.8a | 9.8a | 49.9e | 50.1ab | 39.9e | 40.1d | 99.5e |
A2 | 9.6a | 7.8b | 55.9cd | 45.2c | 58.1a | 47.0a | 123.6abc | |
A3 | 9.0ab | 7.7bc | 60.2bc | 51.4a | 47.9cd | 40.9cd | 117.1cd | |
W2 | A1 | 7.9c | 7.5bc | 52.2de | 49.8ab | 45.1d | 42.8bcd | 105.2e |
A2 | 9.4a | 7.9b | 58.0bcd | 48.6abc | 51.7bc | 43.4bcd | 119.2cd | |
A3 | 8.4bc | 6.8cd | 61.0abc | 49.6ab | 53.6ab | 43.6bc | 123.0bc | |
W3 | A1 | 7.8c | 6.8cd | 55.1cde | 47.9bc | 51.9bc | 45.3ab | 114.9d |
A2 | 8.4bc | 6.6d | 63.3ab | 49.7ab | 55.8ab | 43.7abc | 127.4ab | |
A3 | 9.5a | 7.3bcd | 66.9a | 51.2ab | 54.5ab | 41.6cd | 131.0a | |
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | ||||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 6.62** | 20.21*** | 8.47** | 0.27ns | 8.14** | 0.47ns | 14.86*** | |
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials (A) | 3.06ns | 5.65* | 20.67*** | 4.78* | 24.47*** | 4.59* | 42.69*** | |
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation×Different covering materials (W×A) | 5.13** | 7.98** | 0.18ns | 2.84ns | 6.22** | 4.74* | 1.85ns |
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials | 单株结铃数 Bolls per plant(个) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 有效积温生产效率 Effective accumulated temperature production efficiency [kg/(hm2·℃·d)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | A1 | 5.07f | 4.06e | 4 070.77e | 1 542.02f | 38.53a | 2.91f |
A2 | 6.39a | 5.41a | 6 431.10a | 2 603.64a | 38.49a | 4.58a | |
A3 | 5.74b | 5.38a | 6 119.40ab | 2 406.77b | 39.32a | 4.24bc | |
W2 | A1 | 5.45d | 4.78d | 4 966.34d | 1 977.48e | 38.78a | 3.70e |
A2 | 5.27e | 5.29ab | 5 689.60bc | 2 236.74cd | 38.19a | 4.04cd | |
A3 | 5.62c | 5.22bc | 5 734.84bc | 2 223.45cd | 38.76a | 3.89de | |
W3 | A1 | 5.83b | 5.16bc | 5 828.75bc | 2 310.49bc | 38.76a | 4.38ab |
A2 | 5.49d | 5.08c | 5 429.13cd | 2 089.29de | 38.49a | 3.70e | |
A3 | 5.41d | 5.10c | 5 429.73cd | 2 091.34de | 38.52a | 3.75e | |
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | |||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 68.79*** | 8.15** | 0.21ns | 0.45ns | 0.44ns | 0.36ns | |
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials(A) | 61.50*** | 116.99*** | 50.97*** | 46.92*** | 1.96ns | 18.36*** | |
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation×Different covering materials (W×A) | 255.89*** | 57.43*** | 49.15*** | 50.05*** | 0.54ns | 48.07*** |
Tab.4 Effects of different covering materials and irrigation treatments on yield and Effective accumulated temperature production efficiency in cotton field
灌溉量 Irrigation | 不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials | 单株结铃数 Bolls per plant(个) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Lint cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 有效积温生产效率 Effective accumulated temperature production efficiency [kg/(hm2·℃·d)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | A1 | 5.07f | 4.06e | 4 070.77e | 1 542.02f | 38.53a | 2.91f |
A2 | 6.39a | 5.41a | 6 431.10a | 2 603.64a | 38.49a | 4.58a | |
A3 | 5.74b | 5.38a | 6 119.40ab | 2 406.77b | 39.32a | 4.24bc | |
W2 | A1 | 5.45d | 4.78d | 4 966.34d | 1 977.48e | 38.78a | 3.70e |
A2 | 5.27e | 5.29ab | 5 689.60bc | 2 236.74cd | 38.19a | 4.04cd | |
A3 | 5.62c | 5.22bc | 5 734.84bc | 2 223.45cd | 38.76a | 3.89de | |
W3 | A1 | 5.83b | 5.16bc | 5 828.75bc | 2 310.49bc | 38.76a | 4.38ab |
A2 | 5.49d | 5.08c | 5 429.13cd | 2 089.29de | 38.49a | 3.70e | |
A3 | 5.41d | 5.10c | 5 429.73cd | 2 091.34de | 38.52a | 3.75e | |
两因素分析(F值) Two-way ANOVA(F value) | |||||||
灌溉量 Irrigation(W) | 68.79*** | 8.15** | 0.21ns | 0.45ns | 0.44ns | 0.36ns | |
不同覆盖材料 Different covering materials(A) | 61.50*** | 116.99*** | 50.97*** | 46.92*** | 1.96ns | 18.36*** | |
灌溉量×不同覆盖材料 Irrigation×Different covering materials (W×A) | 255.89*** | 57.43*** | 49.15*** | 50.05*** | 0.54ns | 48.07*** |
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