Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2674-2686.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.010
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
PAN Yang1(), FU Qiuping1(), HAI Ying1, QI Tong2, HONG Ming1, MA Yingjie1, PAN Junjie1
Received:
2023-04-28
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
FU Qiuping (1980-), female, Qitai, Xinjiang doctor, associate professor, master supervisor, mainly engaged in water-saving irrigation and efficient use of water and fertilizer research,(E-mail)qiupingfu@xjau.edu.cn
Supported by:
潘洋1(), 付秋萍1(), 海英1, 祁通2, 洪明1, 马英杰1, 潘俊杰1
通讯作者:
付秋萍(1980-),女,新疆奇台人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为节水灌溉及水肥高效利用,(E-mail)qiupingfu@xjau.edu.cn
作者简介:
潘洋(1996-),男,湖北宜昌人,硕士研究生,研究方向为灌溉节水,(E-mail)panyang1996HB@outlook.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
PAN Yang, FU Qiuping, HAI Ying, QI Tong, HONG Ming, MA Yingjie, PAN Junjie. Optimum water and nitrogen combination for growth and yield of drip-irrigated cotton in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2674-2686.
潘洋, 付秋萍, 海英, 祁通, 洪明, 马英杰, 潘俊杰. 新疆滴灌机采棉生长及产量的最佳水氮组合[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2674-2686.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.010
处理 Treat- ment | 株高 Plant height(cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 初花期 Initial flowe- ring | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | |
显著水平 level of significance | |||||
W | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** |
W×N | ns | ns | * | ns | * |
Tab.1 Significance level of different water and nitrogen treatments on plant height of mechanically harvested cotton
处理 Treat- ment | 株高 Plant height(cm) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 初花期 Initial flowe- ring | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | |
显著水平 level of significance | |||||
W | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** |
W×N | ns | ns | * | ns | * |
处理 Treat- ment | 叶面积指数 leaf area index | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | 吐絮期 Floccul ation period | |
显著水平 Level of significance | |||||
W | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ** | * | ** |
W×N | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Tab.2 Significance level of different water and nitrogen treatments on leaf area index of mechanically harvested cotton
处理 Treat- ment | 叶面积指数 leaf area index | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | 吐絮期 Floccul ation period | |
显著水平 Level of significance | |||||
W | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ** | * | ** |
W×N | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
处理 Treat- ment | 茎粗Stem thick | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 初花期 Initial flowe- ring | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | |
显著水平 Level of significance | |||||
W | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
W×N | * | * | ns | * | * |
Tab.3 Significance level of different water and nitrogen treatments on stem diameter of mechanically harvested cotton
处理 Treat- ment | 茎粗Stem thick | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud period | 初花期 Initial flowe- ring | 盛花期 Full flowe- ring | 初铃期 Initial period of boll | 盛铃期 To contain period of boll | |
显著水平 Level of significance | |||||
W | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
W×N | * | * | ns | * | * |
处理 Treatment | 籽棉产量 Raw cotton yield(Kg/ha) | 单株成铃数 The bell number per plant(个) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Fibre optic tube yield(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | N0 | 5 674.65±93.75e | 6.93±0.39de | 5.41±0.31c | 42.87±2.22a |
N1 | 5 885.85±123.00cde | 7.11±0.19cde | 5.53±0.10bc | 42.78±2.22a | |
N2 | 6 010.05±58.65bcd | 7.43±0.36abcd | 5.92±0.11a | 41.89±0.60ab | |
N3 | 5 765.10±74.85e | 7.43±0.81abcd | 5.75±0.02ab | 42.56±0.22ab | |
W2 | N0 | 5 844.60±23.40cde | 7.16±0.21cde | 5.31±0.04c | 39.81±2.22b |
N1 | 6 128.55±76.80ab | 7.58±0.42abcd | 5.37±0.07c | 39.83±1.78b | |
N2 | 6 287.40±38.85a | 8.04±0.29a | 5.83±0.03ab | 40.14±2.61ab | |
N3 | 6 059.25±87.30bc | 7.48±0.16abcd | 5.58±0.04bc | 41.61±1.66ab | |
W3 | N0 | 5 799.60±53.55de | 7.21±0.26bcd | 5.30±0.13c | 42.66±0.70ab |
N1 | 5 802.90±63.30de | 7.77±0.51abc | 5.38±0.12c | 42.13±0.50ab | |
N2 | 6 173.70±103.35ab | 7.90±0.56ab | 5.78±0.03ab | 41.56±1.72ab | |
N3 | 5 742.60±35.70e | 6.51±0.25e | 5.52±0.09bc | 42.63±0.70ab | |
显著水平 Level of significance | W | * | ns | ns | ns |
N | * | ** | * | ns | |
W×N | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Tab.4 Effects of different water and nitrogen levels on economic yield of machine-picked cotton
处理 Treatment | 籽棉产量 Raw cotton yield(Kg/ha) | 单株成铃数 The bell number per plant(个) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Fibre optic tube yield(%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | N0 | 5 674.65±93.75e | 6.93±0.39de | 5.41±0.31c | 42.87±2.22a |
N1 | 5 885.85±123.00cde | 7.11±0.19cde | 5.53±0.10bc | 42.78±2.22a | |
N2 | 6 010.05±58.65bcd | 7.43±0.36abcd | 5.92±0.11a | 41.89±0.60ab | |
N3 | 5 765.10±74.85e | 7.43±0.81abcd | 5.75±0.02ab | 42.56±0.22ab | |
W2 | N0 | 5 844.60±23.40cde | 7.16±0.21cde | 5.31±0.04c | 39.81±2.22b |
N1 | 6 128.55±76.80ab | 7.58±0.42abcd | 5.37±0.07c | 39.83±1.78b | |
N2 | 6 287.40±38.85a | 8.04±0.29a | 5.83±0.03ab | 40.14±2.61ab | |
N3 | 6 059.25±87.30bc | 7.48±0.16abcd | 5.58±0.04bc | 41.61±1.66ab | |
W3 | N0 | 5 799.60±53.55de | 7.21±0.26bcd | 5.30±0.13c | 42.66±0.70ab |
N1 | 5 802.90±63.30de | 7.77±0.51abc | 5.38±0.12c | 42.13±0.50ab | |
N2 | 6 173.70±103.35ab | 7.90±0.56ab | 5.78±0.03ab | 41.56±1.72ab | |
N3 | 5 742.60±35.70e | 6.51±0.25e | 5.52±0.09bc | 42.63±0.70ab | |
显著水平 Level of significance | W | * | ns | ns | ns |
N | * | ** | * | ns | |
W×N | ns | ns | ns | ns |
处理 Treatment | 耗水量 ET (mm) | 水分利 用效率 WUE (kg/m3) | 氮肥偏 生产力 PFPN (kg/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | N0 | 459.73a | 1.23bc | |
N1 | 461.53a | 1.27a | 34.86b | |
N2 | 462.74a | 1.30a | 25.04d | |
N3 | 463.34a | 1.24b | 18.48f | |
平均值Average | AVG | 461.84 | 1.26 | 26.13 |
W2 | N0 | 516.83b | 1.13e | |
N1 | 518.04b | 1.18d | 36.48a | |
N2 | 519.24b | 1.21c | 26.20c | |
N3 | 519.73b | 1.17d | 19.42e | |
平均值Average | AVG | 518.46 | 1.17 | 27.37 |
W3 | N0 | 573.78c | 1.01g | |
N1 | 575.04c | 1.01g | 34.54b | |
N2 | 576.06c | 1.07f | 25.72c | |
N3 | 576.84c | 1.00g | 18.41f | |
平均值Average | AVG | 575.43 | 1.02 | 26.22 |
显著水平 Level of significance | W | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ns | |
W×N | ns | ns | ns |
Tab.5 Effects of different water and nitrogen treatments on water and nitrogen use efficiency of machine-harvested cotton
处理 Treatment | 耗水量 ET (mm) | 水分利 用效率 WUE (kg/m3) | 氮肥偏 生产力 PFPN (kg/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | N0 | 459.73a | 1.23bc | |
N1 | 461.53a | 1.27a | 34.86b | |
N2 | 462.74a | 1.30a | 25.04d | |
N3 | 463.34a | 1.24b | 18.48f | |
平均值Average | AVG | 461.84 | 1.26 | 26.13 |
W2 | N0 | 516.83b | 1.13e | |
N1 | 518.04b | 1.18d | 36.48a | |
N2 | 519.24b | 1.21c | 26.20c | |
N3 | 519.73b | 1.17d | 19.42e | |
平均值Average | AVG | 518.46 | 1.17 | 27.37 |
W3 | N0 | 573.78c | 1.01g | |
N1 | 575.04c | 1.01g | 34.54b | |
N2 | 576.06c | 1.07f | 25.72c | |
N3 | 576.84c | 1.00g | 18.41f | |
平均值Average | AVG | 575.43 | 1.02 | 26.22 |
显著水平 Level of significance | W | ** | ** | ** |
N | ** | ** | ns | |
W×N | ns | ns | ns |
η | 回归方程Regression equation | W(m3/hm2) | N(kg/hm2) | ηmax | R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
籽棉产量 Yield(η1) | Y=-6238.62+5.439W-7.6×10-4W2+23.381N-5.11 ×10-2N2+1.72×10-4WN | 3 604.86 | 234.84 | 6 310.24 | 0.840 | 0.040 |
水分利用 效率 WUE(η2) | 水分利用效率=0.626+2.53×10-4W-6.6×10-8W2+ 4.221×10-3N-9.5×10-6N2+6.21×10-8WN | 3 500 | 233.60 | 1.22 | 0.989 | 0.001 |
氮肥偏 生产力 PFPN(η3) | 氮肥偏生产力=26.801+2.4×10-2W-3.4×10-6W2-2.49 ×10-1N+2.66×10-4N2+1.825×10-6WN | 3 594 | 240 | 26.28 | 0.996 | 0.000 |
Tab.6 The nonlinear regression equation of seed cotton yield, nitrogen use efficiency, water use efficiency and water and nitrogen treatment and the combination of water and nitrogen corresponding to the highest value
η | 回归方程Regression equation | W(m3/hm2) | N(kg/hm2) | ηmax | R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
籽棉产量 Yield(η1) | Y=-6238.62+5.439W-7.6×10-4W2+23.381N-5.11 ×10-2N2+1.72×10-4WN | 3 604.86 | 234.84 | 6 310.24 | 0.840 | 0.040 |
水分利用 效率 WUE(η2) | 水分利用效率=0.626+2.53×10-4W-6.6×10-8W2+ 4.221×10-3N-9.5×10-6N2+6.21×10-8WN | 3 500 | 233.60 | 1.22 | 0.989 | 0.001 |
氮肥偏 生产力 PFPN(η3) | 氮肥偏生产力=26.801+2.4×10-2W-3.4×10-6W2-2.49 ×10-1N+2.66×10-4N2+1.825×10-6WN | 3 594 | 240 | 26.28 | 0.996 | 0.000 |
η | 90%ηmax | 80%ηmax | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3/hm2) | 施氮量 N rate(kg/hm2) | 灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3/hm2) | 施氮量 N rate(kg/hm2) | |
籽棉产量Yield(η1) | 3 600~4 200 | 225~234 | 3 475~4 050 | 225~300 |
水分利用效率WUE(η2) | 3 400~3 750 | 233~312 | 3 050~3 950 | 275~300 |
氮肥偏生产力PFPN(η3) | 3 400~3 594 | 250~292 | 3 400~4 000 | 250~312 |
Tab.7 Water and nitrogen input interval optimization scheme
η | 90%ηmax | 80%ηmax | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3/hm2) | 施氮量 N rate(kg/hm2) | 灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3/hm2) | 施氮量 N rate(kg/hm2) | |
籽棉产量Yield(η1) | 3 600~4 200 | 225~234 | 3 475~4 050 | 225~300 |
水分利用效率WUE(η2) | 3 400~3 750 | 233~312 | 3 050~3 950 | 275~300 |
氮肥偏生产力PFPN(η3) | 3 400~3 594 | 250~292 | 3 400~4 000 | 250~312 |
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