Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2412-2418.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.009
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
XIE Xiaoqing(), TANG Huaijun, ZHANG Lei, SUN Baocheng, LIU Cheng()
Received:
2023-02-20
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
LIU Cheng (1968 - ),female,Jiuquan,Gansu Province,Ph.D,researcher, master supervisor, research direction:grain crop stress resistance research,(E-mail) Supported by:
通讯作者:
刘成(1968- ),女,甘肃酒泉人,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为粮食作物抗逆,(E-mail)作者简介:
谢小清(1987-),女,新疆尉犁人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为粮食作物抗逆,(E-mail)472030054@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XIE Xiaoqing, TANG Huaijun, ZHANG Lei, SUN Baocheng, LIU Cheng. Changes of maize ear traits and drought resistance with irrigation amount[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2412-2418.
谢小清, 唐怀君, 张磊, 孙宝成, 刘成. 玉米果穗性状及其抗旱性随灌水量的变化规律[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2412-2418.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.009
生育期 Growth Stage | 水分处理 Water Treatments | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | 100% | |
播种期Sowing | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 |
拔节期Jointing | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
喇叭口Trumpet | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
开花期Flowering | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆初期Early Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆中期Middle Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆后期Later Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆末期End Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
总灌水量Total Irrigated | 675 | 1 620 | 2 565 | 3 510 | 4 455 | 5 400 |
降雨量Rainfall | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 |
总灌水量Total supply water | 1 317 | 2 262 | 3 207 | 4 152 | 5 097 | 6 042 |
Tab.1 Irrigation scheme and total water amount(m3/ hm2)
生育期 Growth Stage | 水分处理 Water Treatments | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 80% | 100% | |
播种期Sowing | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 | 675 |
拔节期Jointing | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
喇叭口Trumpet | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
开花期Flowering | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆初期Early Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆中期Middle Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆后期Later Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
灌浆末期End Grouting | 0 | 135 | 270 | 405 | 540 | 675 |
总灌水量Total Irrigated | 675 | 1 620 | 2 565 | 3 510 | 4 455 | 5 400 |
降雨量Rainfall | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 | 642 |
总灌水量Total supply water | 1 317 | 2 262 | 3 207 | 4 152 | 5 097 | 6 042 |
杂交种 Hybrids | 单穗重 Single spike weight(g) | 增/减 Increased/ Decreased ±% | |
---|---|---|---|
灌水100% Irrigation 100% | 灌水80% Irrigation 80% | ||
先玉335 Xianyu335 | 257.1 | 265.1 | 3.1 |
KWS1553 | 234.2 | 227.6 | -2.8 |
新引M753 XinyinM753 | 234.0 | 236.5 | 1.1 |
新玉9号Xinyu9 | 160.4 | 163.5 | 1.9 |
新玉23号Xinyu23 | 259.4 | 265.2 | 2.2 |
新玉24号Xinyu24 | 269.5 | 264.1 | -2.0 |
新玉38号Xinyu38 | 267.1 | 256.6 | -3.9 |
新玉46号Xinyu46 | 246.6 | 229.3 | -7.0 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 243.0 | 236.1 | -2.8 |
新玉60号Xinyu60 | 287.0 | 274.7 | -4.3 |
新玉90号Xinyu90 | 285.2 | 282.4 | -1.0 |
郑单958 Zhengdan958 | 248.7 | 234.3 | -5.8 |
平均Mean | 249.3 | 244.6 | -1.8 |
Tab.2 Yield changes of maize hybrids under 100% and 80% irrigation amount
杂交种 Hybrids | 单穗重 Single spike weight(g) | 增/减 Increased/ Decreased ±% | |
---|---|---|---|
灌水100% Irrigation 100% | 灌水80% Irrigation 80% | ||
先玉335 Xianyu335 | 257.1 | 265.1 | 3.1 |
KWS1553 | 234.2 | 227.6 | -2.8 |
新引M753 XinyinM753 | 234.0 | 236.5 | 1.1 |
新玉9号Xinyu9 | 160.4 | 163.5 | 1.9 |
新玉23号Xinyu23 | 259.4 | 265.2 | 2.2 |
新玉24号Xinyu24 | 269.5 | 264.1 | -2.0 |
新玉38号Xinyu38 | 267.1 | 256.6 | -3.9 |
新玉46号Xinyu46 | 246.6 | 229.3 | -7.0 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 243.0 | 236.1 | -2.8 |
新玉60号Xinyu60 | 287.0 | 274.7 | -4.3 |
新玉90号Xinyu90 | 285.2 | 282.4 | -1.0 |
郑单958 Zhengdan958 | 248.7 | 234.3 | -5.8 |
平均Mean | 249.3 | 244.6 | -1.8 |
水分处理 Water treat- ment (%) | 单穗重 Single ear weight (g) | 总穗数 Total number of ears (个) | 穗粒数 Grain number per ear (粒) | 百粒重 Hundred grain weight (g) | 穗行数 Kernel rows per ear (行) | 行粒数 kernel numbers per row (粒) | 穗长 Ear length (mm) | 穗粗 Ear diameter (mm) | 秃尖 Bare tip length (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 248.6 | 25.1 | 740.9 | 34.6 | 16.5 | 40.3 | 208.2 | 56.4 | 11.7 |
80 | 244.6 | 24.7 | 723.9 | 34.0 | 16.7 | 39.4 | 206.2 | 56.1 | 12.3 |
60 | 204.8 | 24.3 | 680.5 | 32.2 | 16.6 | 37.6 | 195.5 | 54.7 | 13.7 |
40 | 165.7 | 23.3 | 614.8 | 30.5 | 16.7 | 34.7 | 185.2 | 52.6 | 14.0 |
20 | 105.9 | 18.2 | 451.5 | 28.3 | 16.2 | 27.3 | 154.2 | 48.9 | 14.7 |
0 | 61.9 | 11.9 | 264.3 | 26.8 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 117.6 | 44.5 | 16.5 |
Tab.3 Mean value of ear traits of maize hybrids under different water treatments
水分处理 Water treat- ment (%) | 单穗重 Single ear weight (g) | 总穗数 Total number of ears (个) | 穗粒数 Grain number per ear (粒) | 百粒重 Hundred grain weight (g) | 穗行数 Kernel rows per ear (行) | 行粒数 kernel numbers per row (粒) | 穗长 Ear length (mm) | 穗粗 Ear diameter (mm) | 秃尖 Bare tip length (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 248.6 | 25.1 | 740.9 | 34.6 | 16.5 | 40.3 | 208.2 | 56.4 | 11.7 |
80 | 244.6 | 24.7 | 723.9 | 34.0 | 16.7 | 39.4 | 206.2 | 56.1 | 12.3 |
60 | 204.8 | 24.3 | 680.5 | 32.2 | 16.6 | 37.6 | 195.5 | 54.7 | 13.7 |
40 | 165.7 | 23.3 | 614.8 | 30.5 | 16.7 | 34.7 | 185.2 | 52.6 | 14.0 |
20 | 105.9 | 18.2 | 451.5 | 28.3 | 16.2 | 27.3 | 154.2 | 48.9 | 14.7 |
0 | 61.9 | 11.9 | 264.3 | 26.8 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 117.6 | 44.5 | 16.5 |
Fig.2 The relative changes amount of ear traits in maize hybrids after drought stress Note: The Y-axis is the relative change amount,the X-axis is water treatment
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