Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1590-1597.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
PAN Zhiyuan1(), DUAN Yanyan1, CHANG Baoxue2, CUI Zhenkun1, QI Bingqin1, HU Jing1, GOU Ling1()
Received:
2021-09-23
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-08-04
Correspondence author:
GOU Ling
Supported by:
潘志远1(), 段燕燕1, 常宝学2, 崔振坤1, 祁炳琴1, 胡静1, 勾玲1()
通讯作者:
勾玲
作者简介:
潘志远(1996-),男,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培,(E-mail) 1069097737@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
PAN Zhiyuan, DUAN Yanyan, CHANG Baoxue, CUI Zhenkun, QI Bingqin, HU Jing, GOU Ling. Research on the Lodging Resistance Characteristics and Heterosis in Different Height Maize Hybrids[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(7): 1590-1597.
潘志远, 段燕燕, 常宝学, 崔振坤, 祁炳琴, 胡静, 勾玲. 不同株高杂交种玉米抗倒伏特性及杂种优势[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1590-1597.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.004
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 株高 Plant height(cm) | 穗位高 Ear height(cm) | 穗位系数 Ear height coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|
矮秆 Dwarf source | DM1114 | 237.4±5.5d | 69.2±5.0e | 0.30c |
九玉D03 | 225.2±3.2e | 78.8±5.8d | 0.35b | |
九圣禾235 | 202.4±4.1f | 70.8±0.7e | 0.35b | |
中秆 King-rod | 九圣禾2468 | 256.2±3.4b | 97.8±8.5b | 0.38ab |
新玉47 | 252.2±4.7bc | 92.4±9.8bc | 0.37ab | |
九圣禾581 | 251.4±5.3bc | 90.4±5.6bc | 0.36b | |
高秆 High straws | 新科891 | 270.2±4.6a | 105.7±5.0a | 0.39a |
鑫海158 | 269.6±3.4a | 105.6±2.6a | 0.39a | |
郁青358 | 263.8±3.7ab | 105.6±3.0a | 0.40a |
Table 1 Comparison of plant traits of maize hybrid with different plant height
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 株高 Plant height(cm) | 穗位高 Ear height(cm) | 穗位系数 Ear height coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|
矮秆 Dwarf source | DM1114 | 237.4±5.5d | 69.2±5.0e | 0.30c |
九玉D03 | 225.2±3.2e | 78.8±5.8d | 0.35b | |
九圣禾235 | 202.4±4.1f | 70.8±0.7e | 0.35b | |
中秆 King-rod | 九圣禾2468 | 256.2±3.4b | 97.8±8.5b | 0.38ab |
新玉47 | 252.2±4.7bc | 92.4±9.8bc | 0.37ab | |
九圣禾581 | 251.4±5.3bc | 90.4±5.6bc | 0.36b | |
高秆 High straws | 新科891 | 270.2±4.6a | 105.7±5.0a | 0.39a |
鑫海158 | 269.6±3.4a | 105.6±2.6a | 0.39a | |
郁青358 | 263.8±3.7ab | 105.6±3.0a | 0.40a |
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 基部节间长度 Internode length(cm) | 节粗 Stalk width(mm) | 茎粗系数 Stem diameter coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|
DM1114 | 13.7±0.3d | 19.8±0.9bc | 0.15b | |
矮秆 Dwarf source | 九玉D03 | 13.1±0.6de | 20.3±1.0bc | 0.15b |
九圣禾235 | 10.1±0.5f | 18.9±2.1c | 0.19a | |
九圣禾2468 | 14.9±1.2c | 20.4±2.0b | 0.13c | |
中秆 King-rod | 新玉47 | 16.7±1.0b | 19.9±1.4bc | 0.12c |
九圣禾581 | 14.8±0.9cd | 21.0±1.6b | 0.14bc | |
新科891 | 18.6±1.2a | 19.5±2.2c | 0.10d | |
高秆 High straws | 鑫海158 | 16.7±0.7b | 20.5±1.8b | 0.12c |
郁青358 | 18.0±0.9a | 23.9±1.5a | 0.13c |
Table 2 Comparison of stem characters of maize hybrids with different plant height
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 基部节间长度 Internode length(cm) | 节粗 Stalk width(mm) | 茎粗系数 Stem diameter coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|
DM1114 | 13.7±0.3d | 19.8±0.9bc | 0.15b | |
矮秆 Dwarf source | 九玉D03 | 13.1±0.6de | 20.3±1.0bc | 0.15b |
九圣禾235 | 10.1±0.5f | 18.9±2.1c | 0.19a | |
九圣禾2468 | 14.9±1.2c | 20.4±2.0b | 0.13c | |
中秆 King-rod | 新玉47 | 16.7±1.0b | 19.9±1.4bc | 0.12c |
九圣禾581 | 14.8±0.9cd | 21.0±1.6b | 0.14bc | |
新科891 | 18.6±1.2a | 19.5±2.2c | 0.10d | |
高秆 High straws | 鑫海158 | 16.7±0.7b | 20.5±1.8b | 0.12c |
郁青358 | 18.0±0.9a | 23.9±1.5a | 0.13c |
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 茎秆穿刺强度 Rind penetration strength (N/mm2) | 茎折率 Stem break rate (%) | 超母优势 Super female parent advantage (%) | 超父优势 Super male parent advantage (%) | 杂种优势指数 Index of heterosis (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
九玉D03 | 53.1±1.8a | 0 | 25 | 79 | 147 | |
矮秆 Dwarf source | 九圣禾235 | 52.2±3.0ab | 0 | 32 | 76 | 151 |
DM1114 | 54.3±3.2a | 0 | 31 | 89 | 155 | |
九圣禾2468 | 53.2±2.6a | 0 | 60 | 11 | 131 | |
中秆 King-rod | 新玉47 | 52.5±2.3ab | 0 | 17 | 21 | 119 |
九圣禾581 | 52.8±2.4ab | 0 | 2 | 33 | 115 | |
新科891 | 52.1±0.9ab | 6 | 5 | 44 | 122 | |
高秆 High straws | 鑫海158 | 49.8±2.3c | 2 | 10 | 9 | 109 |
郁青358 | 51.4±4.2b | 0 | 21 | 36 | 128 |
Table 3 Stem rind puncture strength, lodging rate and heterosis of maize hybrids with different height
类型 Type | 品种 Varieties | 茎秆穿刺强度 Rind penetration strength (N/mm2) | 茎折率 Stem break rate (%) | 超母优势 Super female parent advantage (%) | 超父优势 Super male parent advantage (%) | 杂种优势指数 Index of heterosis (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
九玉D03 | 53.1±1.8a | 0 | 25 | 79 | 147 | |
矮秆 Dwarf source | 九圣禾235 | 52.2±3.0ab | 0 | 32 | 76 | 151 |
DM1114 | 54.3±3.2a | 0 | 31 | 89 | 155 | |
九圣禾2468 | 53.2±2.6a | 0 | 60 | 11 | 131 | |
中秆 King-rod | 新玉47 | 52.5±2.3ab | 0 | 17 | 21 | 119 |
九圣禾581 | 52.8±2.4ab | 0 | 2 | 33 | 115 | |
新科891 | 52.1±0.9ab | 6 | 5 | 44 | 122 | |
高秆 High straws | 鑫海158 | 49.8±2.3c | 2 | 10 | 9 | 109 |
郁青358 | 51.4±4.2b | 0 | 21 | 36 | 128 |
性状 Trait | 株高 Plant height | 穗位高 Ear height | 穗位系数 Ear height coefficient | 基部节间长度 Internode length | 茎粗系数 Stem diameter coefficient | 节粗 Stem width | 茎折率 Stem break rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穿刺强度RPS | -0.705* | -0.693* | -0.545 | -0.679* | 0.633 | -0.453 | -0.333 |
茎折率SBR | 0.494 | 0.503 | 0.396 | 0.545 | -0.613 | -0.248 | 1 |
Table 4 Correlation comparison between maize hybrid plant traits and lodging resistance
性状 Trait | 株高 Plant height | 穗位高 Ear height | 穗位系数 Ear height coefficient | 基部节间长度 Internode length | 茎粗系数 Stem diameter coefficient | 节粗 Stem width | 茎折率 Stem break rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穿刺强度RPS | -0.705* | -0.693* | -0.545 | -0.679* | 0.633 | -0.453 | -0.333 |
茎折率SBR | 0.494 | 0.503 | 0.396 | 0.545 | -0.613 | -0.248 | 1 |
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