Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 951-957.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.020
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry·Facility Agriculture • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Zepeng1(), LIANG Zhiguo1, LIU Shengyao2, JIA Songnan2, FAN Fengcui2(), ZHANG Zhe2, DU Fenghuan2, QIN Yong1()
Received:
2022-08-05
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-05-06
Correspondence author:
QIN Yong (1962-), male, from Gansu, professor, PhD/Master's supervisor, research direction is vegetable cultivation and physiology, (E-mail) Supported by:
王泽鹏1(), 梁志国1, 刘胜尧2, 贾宋楠2, 范凤翠2(), 张哲2, 杜凤焕2, 秦勇1()
通讯作者:
秦勇(1962-),男,甘肃人,教授,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E-mail)作者简介:
王泽鹏(1994-),男,山西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E-mail)1119802932@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Zepeng, LIANG Zhiguo, LIU Shengyao, JIA Songnan, FAN Fengcui, ZHANG Zhe, DU Fenghuan, QIN Yong. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on the yield, quality and nutrient accumulation of greenhouse eggplant[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 951-957.
王泽鹏, 梁志国, 刘胜尧, 贾宋楠, 范凤翠, 张哲, 杜凤焕, 秦勇. 不同施氮量对设施茄子产量、品质及养分积累的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 951-957.
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处理 Treatment | 施肥量 Fertilization treatment(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling period | 结果期 Result period | 总量 Total | |||||||
N | P | K | N | P | K | N | P | K | |
F1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
F2 | 168.4 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 655.1 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 823.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F3 | 108 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 421.5 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 529.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F4 | 77.8 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 304.7 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 382.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F5 | 59.7 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 234.7 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 294.3 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
Tab.1 The different fertilization treatment of eggplant
处理 Treatment | 施肥量 Fertilization treatment(kg/hm2) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling period | 结果期 Result period | 总量 Total | |||||||
N | P | K | N | P | K | N | P | K | |
F1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
F2 | 168.4 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 655.1 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 823.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F3 | 108 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 421.5 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 529.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F4 | 77.8 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 304.7 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 382.5 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
F5 | 59.7 | 49.2 | 169.9 | 234.7 | 174.9 | 519.4 | 294.3 | 224.1 | 689.3 |
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (mg/g) | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 硝酸盐 Nitrate (mg/kg) | VC Vitamin C (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 1.57c | 41.29d | 1.53c | 489.94c | 5.34d |
F2 | 1.60c | 42.86c | 1.56c | 718.13a | 5.98c |
F3 | 1.83a | 52.59a | 1.80a | 690.11ab | 7.28ab |
F4 | 1.73b | 46.75b | 1.78a | 658.60b | 7.44a |
F5 | 1.70b | 43.93c | 1.71b | 654.56b | 7.12b |
Tab.2 Effect of different nitrogen treatments on the quality of eggplant
处理 Treatments | 可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (mg/g) | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 硝酸盐 Nitrate (mg/kg) | VC Vitamin C (mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 1.57c | 41.29d | 1.53c | 489.94c | 5.34d |
F2 | 1.60c | 42.86c | 1.56c | 718.13a | 5.98c |
F3 | 1.83a | 52.59a | 1.80a | 690.11ab | 7.28ab |
F4 | 1.73b | 46.75b | 1.78a | 658.60b | 7.44a |
F5 | 1.70b | 43.93c | 1.71b | 654.56b | 7.12b |
处理 Treatments | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 果 Fruit | 总量 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 1 153.51b | 1 703.48b | 4 159.68d | 7 016.68d |
F2 | 1 572.99a | 2 371.94a | 4 476.01c | 8 420.72c |
F3 | 1 551.43a | 2 355.71a | 5 941.41a | 9 848.56a |
F4 | 1 494.75a | 2 301.69a | 5 412.12b | 9 208.56b |
F5 | 1 479.41a | 2 261.68a | 5 327.64b | 9 068.73b |
Tab.3 Dry matter accumulation of eggplant in different organs(kg/hm2)
处理 Treatments | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 果 Fruit | 总量 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 1 153.51b | 1 703.48b | 4 159.68d | 7 016.68d |
F2 | 1 572.99a | 2 371.94a | 4 476.01c | 8 420.72c |
F3 | 1 551.43a | 2 355.71a | 5 941.41a | 9 848.56a |
F4 | 1 494.75a | 2 301.69a | 5 412.12b | 9 208.56b |
F5 | 1 479.41a | 2 261.68a | 5 327.64b | 9 068.73b |
元素 Element | 处理 Treat ments | 茎积累量 Stem uptake (kg/hm2) | 叶积累量 Leaf uptake (kg/hm2) | 果积累量 Fruit uptake (kg/hm2) | 全株积累量 Total pant uptake (kg/hm2) | 肥料利用率 Utilization rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 12.76c | 28.29c | 82.68e | 123.74e | - | |
F2 | 27.60a | 42.47a | 92.18d | 162.26d | 4.68c | |
N | F3 | 26.42a | 40.58ab | 153.46a | 220.46a | 17.80b |
F4 | 23.65b | 38.40b | 136.18b | 198.22b | 20.01ab | |
F5 | 22.90b | 38.03b | 126.38c | 187.32c | 21.60a | |
F1 | 4.82c | 6.45c | 10.27d | 21.54d | - | |
F2 | 9.80a | 10.06a | 11.59c | 31.46c | 4.42b | |
P | F3 | 8.81b | 9.76ab | 18.25a | 36.83a | 6.82a |
F4 | 8.58b | 9.03ab | 16.11b | 33.72b | 5.19b | |
F5 | 8.08b | 8.74b | 15.03b | 31.84bc | 4.60b | |
F1 | 45.83c | 70.53c | 119.99d | 236.35c | - | |
F2 | 85.67a | 114.11a | 144.76c | 344.53b | 15.70b | |
K | F3 | 80.97ab | 110.95ab | 214.93a | 406.85a | 23.78a |
F4 | 75.01ab | 106.81ab | 182.90b | 364.72b | 18.62b | |
F5 | 72.58b | 104.32b | 178.60b | 355.51b | 17.29b |
Tab.4 Effect of different nitrogen fertilizer application rates on nutrient up take of different eggplant organs
元素 Element | 处理 Treat ments | 茎积累量 Stem uptake (kg/hm2) | 叶积累量 Leaf uptake (kg/hm2) | 果积累量 Fruit uptake (kg/hm2) | 全株积累量 Total pant uptake (kg/hm2) | 肥料利用率 Utilization rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 12.76c | 28.29c | 82.68e | 123.74e | - | |
F2 | 27.60a | 42.47a | 92.18d | 162.26d | 4.68c | |
N | F3 | 26.42a | 40.58ab | 153.46a | 220.46a | 17.80b |
F4 | 23.65b | 38.40b | 136.18b | 198.22b | 20.01ab | |
F5 | 22.90b | 38.03b | 126.38c | 187.32c | 21.60a | |
F1 | 4.82c | 6.45c | 10.27d | 21.54d | - | |
F2 | 9.80a | 10.06a | 11.59c | 31.46c | 4.42b | |
P | F3 | 8.81b | 9.76ab | 18.25a | 36.83a | 6.82a |
F4 | 8.58b | 9.03ab | 16.11b | 33.72b | 5.19b | |
F5 | 8.08b | 8.74b | 15.03b | 31.84bc | 4.60b | |
F1 | 45.83c | 70.53c | 119.99d | 236.35c | - | |
F2 | 85.67a | 114.11a | 144.76c | 344.53b | 15.70b | |
K | F3 | 80.97ab | 110.95ab | 214.93a | 406.85a | 23.78a |
F4 | 75.01ab | 106.81ab | 182.90b | 364.72b | 18.62b | |
F5 | 72.58b | 104.32b | 178.60b | 355.51b | 17.29b |
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