Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 880-888.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.012
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry·Facility Agriculture • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Liliang(), LU Qianjun, MA Yuanyuan, LIU Ying, ZHAO Baolong, SUN Junli()
Received:
2022-08-20
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-05-06
Correspondence author:
SUN Junli (1976-), female, Jiaozuo, Henan, professor, research direction for the phys-iological regulation of horticultural plants, (E-mail)Supported by:
陈丽靓(), 鲁倩君, 马媛媛, 刘迎, 赵宝龙, 孙军利()
通讯作者:
孙军利(1976-),女,河南焦作人,教授,研究方向为园艺植物生理调节,(E-mail)作者简介:
陈丽靓(1997-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树生理,(E-mail)1339004564@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Liliang, LU Qianjun, MA Yuanyuan, LIU Ying, ZHAO Baolong, SUN Junli. Effects of NaCl stress on antioxidant enzyme content and malondialdehyde content in grape cultivars leaves[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 880-888.
陈丽靓, 鲁倩君, 马媛媛, 刘迎, 赵宝龙, 孙军利. 不同葡萄品种的耐盐性比较分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 880-888.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.012
品种 Varieties | 盐害指数 Salt damage index (%) | 耐盐性排序 Salt tolerance ordination | 耐盐性分类 Salt tolerance classification |
---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | 23.0 | 1 | 强 |
木纳格 Munage | 25.0 | 2 | 强 |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | 26.0 | 3 | 强 |
夏黑 Xiahei | 33.0 | 4 | 强 |
101-14 | 48.0 | 5 | 中 |
抗3 Kang 3 | 50.0 | 6 | 中 |
贝达 Beida | 53.0 | 7 | 中 |
3309M | 63.0 | 8 | 弱 |
5BB | 65.0 | 9 | 弱 |
SO4 | 70.0 | 10 | 弱 |
Tab.1 Comparison of salt damage index of grape cultivars 15 d after salt stress
品种 Varieties | 盐害指数 Salt damage index (%) | 耐盐性排序 Salt tolerance ordination | 耐盐性分类 Salt tolerance classification |
---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | 23.0 | 1 | 强 |
木纳格 Munage | 25.0 | 2 | 强 |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | 26.0 | 3 | 强 |
夏黑 Xiahei | 33.0 | 4 | 强 |
101-14 | 48.0 | 5 | 中 |
抗3 Kang 3 | 50.0 | 6 | 中 |
贝达 Beida | 53.0 | 7 | 中 |
3309M | 63.0 | 8 | 弱 |
5BB | 65.0 | 9 | 弱 |
SO4 | 70.0 | 10 | 弱 |
品种 Cultivars | 处理 Treat | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | 胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 Tr (mmol/(m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | CK | 7.434±0.012a | 0.105±0.004a | 104.18±4.061a | 5.820±0.008a |
T | 5.067±0.003b | 0.083±0.001b | 113.67±5.398a | 4.570±0.005b | |
木纳格 Munage | CK | 6.388±0.410a | 0.077±0.012a | 139.28±0.075a | 3.007±0.001a |
T | 3.637±0.010b | 0.052±0.003b | 171.46±7.180a | 2.405±0.404b | |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | CK | 5.417±0.148a | 0.080±0.005a | 103.23±0.567a | 2.710±0.003a |
T | 3.279±0.005b | 0.050±0.021b | 126.34±1.127a | 1.770±0.014b | |
夏黑 Xiahei | CK | 6.526±0.003a | 0.080±0.002ba | 118.75±2.447a | 2.088±0.004a |
T | 3.405±0.042b | 0.056±0.023b | 123.16±3.483a | 1.386±0.003b | |
101-14 | CK | 5.568±0.058a | 0.092±0.008a | 357.64±6.318b | 2.290±0.001a |
T | 2.783±0.292b | 0.048±0.001b | 449.85±4.418a | 1.093±0.002b | |
抗3 Kang 3 | CK | 6.123±0.027a | 0.074±0.004a | 228.48±4.727b | 2.462±0.002a |
T | 2.430±0.001b | 0.037±0.004b | 317.11±5.607a | 1.086±0.015b | |
贝达 Beida | CK | 6.129±0.278a | 0.071±0.003a | 355.32±4.604b | 3.941±0.006a |
T | 2.202±0.174b | 0.034±0.005b | 450.29±5.096a | 1.929±0.005b | |
3309M | CK | 4.790±0.224a | 0.078±0.001b | 342.41±4.561b | 3.660±0.005a |
T | 1.525±0.042b | 0.025±0.008b | 490.11±1.554a | 1.179±0.189b | |
5BB | CK | 5.425±0.002a | 0.068±0.001a | 312.02±0.572b | 3.266±0.002a |
T | 1.515±0.025b | 0.026±0.001b | 460.65±0.910a | 1.206±0.235b | |
SO4 | CK | 7.431±0.063a | 0.087±0.006a | 304.21±1.129b | 2.976±0.011a |
T | 2.069±0.011b | 0.030±0.002b | 470.12±0.093a | 0.814±0.004b |
Tab.2 Changes of photosynthetic parameters of different grape cultivars under NaCl stress
品种 Cultivars | 处理 Treat | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | 胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 Tr (mmol/(m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | CK | 7.434±0.012a | 0.105±0.004a | 104.18±4.061a | 5.820±0.008a |
T | 5.067±0.003b | 0.083±0.001b | 113.67±5.398a | 4.570±0.005b | |
木纳格 Munage | CK | 6.388±0.410a | 0.077±0.012a | 139.28±0.075a | 3.007±0.001a |
T | 3.637±0.010b | 0.052±0.003b | 171.46±7.180a | 2.405±0.404b | |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | CK | 5.417±0.148a | 0.080±0.005a | 103.23±0.567a | 2.710±0.003a |
T | 3.279±0.005b | 0.050±0.021b | 126.34±1.127a | 1.770±0.014b | |
夏黑 Xiahei | CK | 6.526±0.003a | 0.080±0.002ba | 118.75±2.447a | 2.088±0.004a |
T | 3.405±0.042b | 0.056±0.023b | 123.16±3.483a | 1.386±0.003b | |
101-14 | CK | 5.568±0.058a | 0.092±0.008a | 357.64±6.318b | 2.290±0.001a |
T | 2.783±0.292b | 0.048±0.001b | 449.85±4.418a | 1.093±0.002b | |
抗3 Kang 3 | CK | 6.123±0.027a | 0.074±0.004a | 228.48±4.727b | 2.462±0.002a |
T | 2.430±0.001b | 0.037±0.004b | 317.11±5.607a | 1.086±0.015b | |
贝达 Beida | CK | 6.129±0.278a | 0.071±0.003a | 355.32±4.604b | 3.941±0.006a |
T | 2.202±0.174b | 0.034±0.005b | 450.29±5.096a | 1.929±0.005b | |
3309M | CK | 4.790±0.224a | 0.078±0.001b | 342.41±4.561b | 3.660±0.005a |
T | 1.525±0.042b | 0.025±0.008b | 490.11±1.554a | 1.179±0.189b | |
5BB | CK | 5.425±0.002a | 0.068±0.001a | 312.02±0.572b | 3.266±0.002a |
T | 1.515±0.025b | 0.026±0.001b | 460.65±0.910a | 1.206±0.235b | |
SO4 | CK | 7.431±0.063a | 0.087±0.006a | 304.21±1.129b | 2.976±0.011a |
T | 2.069±0.011b | 0.030±0.002b | 470.12±0.093a | 0.814±0.004b |
项目 Item | 第一主成分 The first principal component | 第二主成分 The second principal component |
---|---|---|
SOD | 0.968 | -0.192 |
MDA | -0.95 | -0.047 |
CAT | 0.948 | 0.112 |
GS | 0.93 | 0.089 |
CI | -0.92 | 0.079 |
POD | 0.904 | -0.218 |
Tr | 0.772 | 0.325 |
Pn | -0.03 | 0.966 |
特征值 Eigen values | 5.866 | 1.152 |
方差贡献率 Proportion of variance (%) | 73.324 | 14.398 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative variance (%) | 73.324 | 87.722 |
Tab.3 Principal component analysis load matrix
项目 Item | 第一主成分 The first principal component | 第二主成分 The second principal component |
---|---|---|
SOD | 0.968 | -0.192 |
MDA | -0.95 | -0.047 |
CAT | 0.948 | 0.112 |
GS | 0.93 | 0.089 |
CI | -0.92 | 0.079 |
POD | 0.904 | -0.218 |
Tr | 0.772 | 0.325 |
Pn | -0.03 | 0.966 |
特征值 Eigen values | 5.866 | 1.152 |
方差贡献率 Proportion of variance (%) | 73.324 | 14.398 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative variance (%) | 73.324 | 87.722 |
品种 Cultivars | Y1 | Y2 | 综合主成分Y Comprehensive principal components | 排名 Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | 4.963 | 2.285 | 5.643 | 1 |
木纳格 Munage | 2.554 | 1.121 | 2.856 | 2 |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | 2.493 | 0.749 | 2.484 | 3 |
夏黑 Xiahei | 1.765 | 0.671 | 1.882 | 4 |
101-14 | -0.300 | -0.375 | -0.549 | 5 |
抗砧3号 Kang 3 | -0.503 | -0.264 | -0.601 | 6 |
贝达 Beida | -1.238 | -0.572 | -1.409 | 7 |
3309 M | -2.395 | -1.083 | -2.706 | 8 |
5BB | -3.250 | -1.239 | -3.470 | 9 |
SO4 | -4.088 | -1.292 | -4.131 | 10 |
Tab.4 Principal component values and ranking of 10 grape cultivars
品种 Cultivars | Y1 | Y2 | 综合主成分Y Comprehensive principal components | 排名 Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|
和田红 Hetianhong | 4.963 | 2.285 | 5.643 | 1 |
木纳格 Munage | 2.554 | 1.121 | 2.856 | 2 |
喀什哈尔 Kashihaer | 2.493 | 0.749 | 2.484 | 3 |
夏黑 Xiahei | 1.765 | 0.671 | 1.882 | 4 |
101-14 | -0.300 | -0.375 | -0.549 | 5 |
抗砧3号 Kang 3 | -0.503 | -0.264 | -0.601 | 6 |
贝达 Beida | -1.238 | -0.572 | -1.409 | 7 |
3309 M | -2.395 | -1.083 | -2.706 | 8 |
5BB | -3.250 | -1.239 | -3.470 | 9 |
SO4 | -4.088 | -1.292 | -4.131 | 10 |
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