Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 150-160.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.017
• Horticultural Special Local Products • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Lifang(), LI Zhiyuan, QIN Yong()
Received:
2022-04-18
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2023-03-07
Correspondence author:
QIN Yong (1962-),male,native place: Gansu Province,Professor,research direction: vegetable cultivation and physiology,(E-mail)352167610@qq.com
Supported by:
通讯作者:
秦勇(1962-),男,甘肃人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E-mail)352167610@qq.com
作者简介:
张力方(1997-),女,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理,(E- mail)1418252988@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Lifang, LI Zhiyuan, QIN Yong. Effects of Different Compound Substrates on the Growth and Quality of Herba schizonepetae in Pots[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 150-160.
张力方, 李志元, 秦勇. 不同复配基质对盆栽荆芥生长及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 150-160.
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处理 Treatment | 草炭 Peat | 椰糠 Coconut chaff | 珍珠岩 Perlite | 蛭石 Roseite |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 4 | - | 2 | 2 |
T1 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 |
T2 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
T3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
T4 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
T5 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 |
T6 | - | 3 | - | 1 |
T7 | - | 4 | 1 | 1 |
T8 | - | 7 | 2 | 1 |
Table 1 Different mixed matrix formula of potted Herba schizonepetae (volume ratio)
处理 Treatment | 草炭 Peat | 椰糠 Coconut chaff | 珍珠岩 Perlite | 蛭石 Roseite |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 4 | - | 2 | 2 |
T1 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 |
T2 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
T3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
T4 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
T5 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 |
T6 | - | 3 | - | 1 |
T7 | - | 4 | 1 | 1 |
T8 | - | 7 | 2 | 1 |
处理 Treatment | 容重 Volume- weight (g/cm3) | 总空隙度 The total porosity (%) | 通气孔隙 Aeration porosity (%) | 持水孔隙 Water-holding porosity (%) | 气水比 Gas water ratio | pH | EC (mS/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.33±0.02a | 67.94±0.03a | 11.81±0.01a | 56.13±0.03a | 0.21±0.02b | 7.10±0.10bc | 1.00±0.13a |
T1 | 0.34±0.01a | 64.66±0.02a | 9.17±0.01b | 55.49±0.02a | 0.17±0.01d | 7.47±0.03a | 0.59±0.04bc |
T2 | 0.35±0.02a | 66.23±0.01a | 6.87±0.00c | 59.36±0.01a | 0.12±0.01e | 7.07±0.08bc | 0.49±0.09bc |
T3 | 0.24±0.02c | 64.60±0.03a | 13.40±0.00a | 51.20±0.03a | 0.26±0.01a | 7.28±0.04ab | 0.64±0.06b |
T4 | 0.29±0.00b | 65.68±0.02a | 5.86±0.00c | 59.82±0.02a | 0.10±0.00e | 7.04±0.09cd | 0.95±0.05a |
T5 | 0.23±0.01c | 64.14±0.05a | 6.67±0.01c | 57.47±0.04a | 0.12±0.00e | 7.11±0.12bc | 0.66±0.05b |
T6 | 0.24±0.01c | 73.26±0.04a | 12.37±0.01a | 60.89±0.04a | 0.20±0.02bc | 6.97±0.05cd | 0.40±0.03c |
T7 | 0.22±0.01c | 64.49±0.04a | 9.87±0.00a | 54.62±0.04a | 0.18±0.01bcd | 6.96±0.01cd | 0.40±0.03c |
T8 | 0.18±0.00d | 64.40±0.03a | 9.31±0.01b | 55.09±0.02a | 0.17±0.00cd | 6.82±0.03d | 0.60±0.02bc |
Table 2 Physical and chemical properties of different complex matrix
处理 Treatment | 容重 Volume- weight (g/cm3) | 总空隙度 The total porosity (%) | 通气孔隙 Aeration porosity (%) | 持水孔隙 Water-holding porosity (%) | 气水比 Gas water ratio | pH | EC (mS/cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.33±0.02a | 67.94±0.03a | 11.81±0.01a | 56.13±0.03a | 0.21±0.02b | 7.10±0.10bc | 1.00±0.13a |
T1 | 0.34±0.01a | 64.66±0.02a | 9.17±0.01b | 55.49±0.02a | 0.17±0.01d | 7.47±0.03a | 0.59±0.04bc |
T2 | 0.35±0.02a | 66.23±0.01a | 6.87±0.00c | 59.36±0.01a | 0.12±0.01e | 7.07±0.08bc | 0.49±0.09bc |
T3 | 0.24±0.02c | 64.60±0.03a | 13.40±0.00a | 51.20±0.03a | 0.26±0.01a | 7.28±0.04ab | 0.64±0.06b |
T4 | 0.29±0.00b | 65.68±0.02a | 5.86±0.00c | 59.82±0.02a | 0.10±0.00e | 7.04±0.09cd | 0.95±0.05a |
T5 | 0.23±0.01c | 64.14±0.05a | 6.67±0.01c | 57.47±0.04a | 0.12±0.00e | 7.11±0.12bc | 0.66±0.05b |
T6 | 0.24±0.01c | 73.26±0.04a | 12.37±0.01a | 60.89±0.04a | 0.20±0.02bc | 6.97±0.05cd | 0.40±0.03c |
T7 | 0.22±0.01c | 64.49±0.04a | 9.87±0.00a | 54.62±0.04a | 0.18±0.01bcd | 6.96±0.01cd | 0.40±0.03c |
T8 | 0.18±0.00d | 64.40±0.03a | 9.31±0.01b | 55.09±0.02a | 0.17±0.00cd | 6.82±0.03d | 0.60±0.02bc |
处理 Treatment | 全株鲜质量 Fresh weight of whole plant(g) | 全株干质量 Dry weight of whole plant(g) | 干鲜比 Dry and fresh ratio | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio | 壮苗指数 Strong seedling index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.106±0.20c | 0.664±0.04bc | 13.01 | 8.94 | 19.25 |
T1 | 5.908±0.28b | 0.798±0.06b | 13.50 | 7.94 | 16.15 |
T2 | 10.421±0.36a | 1.055±0.08a | 10.13 | 8.88 | 23.94 |
T3 | 6.303±0.20b | 0.881±0.10ab | 13.98 | 10.82 | 23.97 |
T4 | 9.684±0.29a | 0.868±0.11ab | 8.96 | 8.29 | 24.27 |
T5 | 3.445±0.15d | 0.365±0.01d | 10.61 | 12.80 | 11.02 |
T6 | 4.497±0.31c | 0.541±0.03cd | 12.04 | 11.15 | 16.96 |
T7 | 3.413±0.29d | 0.505±0.14cd | 14.79 | 17.91 | 17.25 |
T8 | 4.581±0.31c | 0.445±0.04cd | 9.71 | 10.00 | 13.57 |
Table 4 Comparison of different complex matrix biomass of Herba schizonepetae
处理 Treatment | 全株鲜质量 Fresh weight of whole plant(g) | 全株干质量 Dry weight of whole plant(g) | 干鲜比 Dry and fresh ratio | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio | 壮苗指数 Strong seedling index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.106±0.20c | 0.664±0.04bc | 13.01 | 8.94 | 19.25 |
T1 | 5.908±0.28b | 0.798±0.06b | 13.50 | 7.94 | 16.15 |
T2 | 10.421±0.36a | 1.055±0.08a | 10.13 | 8.88 | 23.94 |
T3 | 6.303±0.20b | 0.881±0.10ab | 13.98 | 10.82 | 23.97 |
T4 | 9.684±0.29a | 0.868±0.11ab | 8.96 | 8.29 | 24.27 |
T5 | 3.445±0.15d | 0.365±0.01d | 10.61 | 12.80 | 11.02 |
T6 | 4.497±0.31c | 0.541±0.03cd | 12.04 | 11.15 | 16.96 |
T7 | 3.413±0.29d | 0.505±0.14cd | 14.79 | 17.91 | 17.25 |
T8 | 4.581±0.31c | 0.445±0.04cd | 9.71 | 10.00 | 13.57 |
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R(1) | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.39 |
R(2) | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 0.17 | 0.26 |
R(3) | 0.33 | 0.57 | 0.74 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.35 |
R(4) | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.32 |
R(5) | 0.60 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.36 |
R(6) | 0.62 | 0.46 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.56 | 0.35 | 0.42 |
R(7) | 0.22 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
R(8) | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
R(9) | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.95 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
R(10) | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.71 |
R(11) | 0.75 | 0.58 | 0.96 | 0.53 | 0.10 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.58 |
R(12) | 0.93 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.59 |
R(13) | 0.49 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.59 |
R(14) | 0.78 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.46 |
R(15) | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.65 |
R(16) | 0.29 | 0.38 | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.22 |
R(17) | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.76 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.16 |
R(18) | 0.40 | 0.55 | 0.77 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.16 |
R(19) | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.23 |
R(20) | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 0.40 | 0.77 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
R(21) | 0.39 | 0.53 | 0.80 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.17 |
S1 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.35 |
位次Position | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Table 6 Average of membership function of growth and physiological indexes of Herba schizonepetae in pot with mixed matrix
CK | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R(1) | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.39 |
R(2) | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 0.17 | 0.26 |
R(3) | 0.33 | 0.57 | 0.74 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.35 |
R(4) | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.32 |
R(5) | 0.60 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.36 |
R(6) | 0.62 | 0.46 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.56 | 0.35 | 0.42 |
R(7) | 0.22 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
R(8) | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
R(9) | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.95 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.17 |
R(10) | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.71 |
R(11) | 0.75 | 0.58 | 0.96 | 0.53 | 0.10 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.58 |
R(12) | 0.93 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.59 |
R(13) | 0.49 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.59 |
R(14) | 0.78 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.46 |
R(15) | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.65 |
R(16) | 0.29 | 0.38 | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.22 |
R(17) | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.76 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.16 |
R(18) | 0.40 | 0.55 | 0.77 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.16 |
R(19) | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.23 |
R(20) | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 0.40 | 0.77 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
R(21) | 0.39 | 0.53 | 0.80 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.17 |
S1 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.35 |
位次Position | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
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