Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2158-2169.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.009
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Processing·Soil Fertilizer·Water Saving Irrigation·Prataculture·Food Process Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Chunyu1(), TAN Zhanming2(), CHENG Yunxia2, SHU Sheng3, HE Tao2, JIN Yujie2, MA Xinchao2, DU Jiageng2, ZHANG Jing4
Received:
2022-01-20
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2023-01-16
Correspondence author:
TAN Zhanming
Supported by:
李春雨1(), 谭占明2(), 程云霞2, 束胜3, 何涛2, 靳钰婕2, 马新超2, 杜佳庚2, 张婧4
通讯作者:
谭占明
作者简介:
李春雨(1992-),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,讲师,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业信息化,(E-mail)1871916786@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Chunyu, TAN Zhanming, CHENG Yunxia, SHU Sheng, HE Tao, JIN Yujie, MA Xinchao, DU Jiageng, ZHANG Jing. The Influence of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on the Growth-development and Quality of Sand Culture Tomato[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2158-2169.
李春雨, 谭占明, 程云霞, 束胜, 何涛, 靳钰婕, 马新超, 杜佳庚, 张婧. 水肥耦合对沙培番茄生长发育及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2158-2169.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.009
因素 Factors | 变化区间 Variation interval | 水平及编码 Level and coding | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1.682 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1.682 | ||
灌水量(mm) Irrigation amount | 87 | 310 | 369 | 456 | 543 | 602 |
N (kg/hm2) | 285 | 90 | 285 | 570 | 855 | 1 049 |
P (kg/hm2) | 219 | 70 | 219 | 438 | 657 | 806 |
K (kg/hm2) | 369 | 117 | 369 | 738 | 1 107 | 1 359 |
Table 1 Experimental factors level and coding
因素 Factors | 变化区间 Variation interval | 水平及编码 Level and coding | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1.682 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1.682 | ||
灌水量(mm) Irrigation amount | 87 | 310 | 369 | 456 | 543 | 602 |
N (kg/hm2) | 285 | 90 | 285 | 570 | 855 | 1 049 |
P (kg/hm2) | 219 | 70 | 219 | 438 | 657 | 806 |
K (kg/hm2) | 369 | 117 | 369 | 738 | 1 107 | 1 359 |
处理 Treatment | 灌水量 Irrigation amount | 施氮量 N rate | 施磷量 P rate | 施钾量 K rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
T2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
T3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
T4 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
T5 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
T6 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
T7 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
T8 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
T9 | -1.682 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T10 | 1.682 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T11 | 0 | -1.682 | 0 | 0 |
T12 | 0 | 1.682 | 0 | 0 |
T13 | 0 | 0 | -1.682 | 0 |
T14 | 0 | 0 | 1.682 | 0 |
T15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.682 |
T16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.682 |
T17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 Experiment design
处理 Treatment | 灌水量 Irrigation amount | 施氮量 N rate | 施磷量 P rate | 施钾量 K rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
T2 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
T3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 |
T4 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
T5 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
T6 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
T7 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |
T8 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
T9 | -1.682 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T10 | 1.682 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T11 | 0 | -1.682 | 0 | 0 |
T12 | 0 | 1.682 | 0 | 0 |
T13 | 0 | 0 | -1.682 | 0 |
T14 | 0 | 0 | 1.682 | 0 |
T15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.682 |
T16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.682 |
T17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thick (mm) | 叶厚 Blade thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (mg/g) | 地上部干重 Shoot Dry weight (g) | 地上部鲜重 Shoot Fresh weight (g) | 地下部干重 Root Dry weight (g) | 地下部鲜重 Root Fresh weight (g) | 根系活力 Root vitality μg/(g·h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 106.72±0.30 j | 10.86±0.02 g | 0.38±0.01 a | 59.26±0.08 b | 2.17±0.01 e | 56.65±0.10 n | 469.39±0.18 j | 2.53±0.02 o | 19.07±0.02 s | 366.83±1.41 k |
T2 | 113.63±0.01g | 10.44±0.02 l | 0.37±0.01 cde | 53.6±0.13 f | 1.57±0.02 m | 51.80±0.13 p | 451.61±0.17 k | 3.33±0.01 j | 24.92±0.04 n | 184.82±1.88 n |
T3 | 106.67±0.19 j | 10.73±0.01 i | 0.35±0 f | 49.06±0.68 l | 1.11±0.02 p | 67.29±0.06 e | 568.89±0.38 c | 4.47±0.01 c | 35.15±0.03 c | 123.97±1.58 r |
T4 | 103.23±0.34lm | 10.5±0.03 k | 0.37±0.01 cde | 45.18±0.26 o | 1.40±0.01 o | 67.97±0.06 d | 496.94±0.14 i | 3.41±0.02 i | 24.59±0.02 o | 120.79±1.55 r |
T5 | 114.36±0.21 f | 10.31±0.02 m | 0.38±0 ab | 66.03±0.56 a | 1.58±0.01 m | 65.39±0.07 g | 330.23±0.04 s | 4.10±0.03 f | 35.37±0.07 b | 162.59±1.32 p |
T6 | 103.85±0.39 l | 11.74±0.03 c | 0.28±0.01 h | 58.35±0.31 c | 1.94±0.01 h | 62.82±0.01 i | 339.15±0.21 q | 2.67±0.02 n | 19.66±0.02 r | 178.47±2.30 o |
T7 | 110.62±0.20 i | 10.14±0.01 n | 0.38±0.01 a | 53.36±0.16 fg | 1.62±0.01 l | 62.15±0.02 j | 418.66±0.11 l | 3.32±0.01 j | 25.61±0.02 l | 153.07±1.79 q |
T8 | 101.30±0.06 n | 11.30±0.02 d | 0.38±0 ab | 49.82±0.34 k | 2.25±0.01 c | 55.38±0.03 o | 383.74±0.41 o | 1.76±0.01 p | 15.42±0.02 t | 216.03±3.30 m |
T9 | 119.65±0.71 b | 11.25±0.01 e | 0.36±0.01 ef | 57.27±0.16 d | 2.08±0.01 f | 72.30±0.04 a | 616.70±0.10 a | 4.34±0.03 d | 35.01±0.03 d | 917.09±1.74 a |
T10 | 115.28±0.06 e | 10.49±0.01 k | 0.38±0.01 a | 53.52±0.21 f | 2.00±0.01 g | 63.73±0.03 h | 512.36±0.21 f | 2.95±0.01 l | 28.62±0.01 j | 608.15±3.64 j |
T11 | 117.75±0.24 c | 12.48±0.01 a | 0.38±0.01 ab | 50.58±0.27 j | 2.19±0.02 d | 60.65±0.02 l | 509.81±0.28 g | 3.80±0.01 h | 33.64±0.01 e | 747.78±3.28 d |
T12 | 121.74±0.34 a | 11.77±0.01 b | 0.35±0.01 f | 38.48±0.18 p | 2.56±0.02 b | 49.65±0.04 q | 403.48±0.24 m | 4.51±0.01 b | 35.71±0.02 a | 667.88±2.54 f |
T13 | 112.02±0.34 h | 11.32±0.02 d | 0.37±0.01 cde | 45.78±0.10 n | 1.87±0.01 i | 37.09±0.06 t | 348.87±0.27 p | 3.3±0.01 j | 25.17±0.03 m | 656.25±2.74 g |
T14 | 116.46±0.19 d | 11.22±0.01 f | 0.36±0 def | 51.44±0.16 i | 1.67±0.01 k | 71.73±0.06 b | 576.9±0.17 b | 4.12±0.02 f | 29.19±0.05 i | 876.88±1.95 b |
T15 | 114.43±0.18 f | 9.64±0.02 o | 0.32±0.01 g | 52.94±0.53 g | 1.53±0.01 n | 40.19±0.04 s | 332.28±0.03 r | 2.80±0.02 m | 24.17±0.02 p | 643.55±3.08 h |
T16 | 121.90±0.75 a | 10.83±0.02 h | 0.37±0 bcd | 56.64±0.32 e | 1.66±0.01 k | 59.20±0.05 m | 507.17±0.08 h | 4.22±0.01 e | 29.61±0.03 g | 773.37±3.10 c |
T17 | 102.74±0.38 m | 9.05±0.01 p | 0.38±0.01 abc | 47.57±0.30 m | 1.93±0 h | 65.57±0.05 f | 527.38±0.07 e | 4.34±0.03 d | 32.27±0.01 f | 707.04±2.83 e |
T18 | 105.82±0.69 k | 10.15±0.02 n | 0.32±0.01 g | 50.65±0.18 j | 2.57±0.01 b | 49.16±0.02 r | 391.76±0.27 n | 4.80±0.01 a | 29.26±0.02 h | 610.74±1.75 j |
T19 | 101.63±0.45 n | 10.42±0.02 l | 0.37±0 bcd | 45.65±0.33 no | 1.83±0.01 j | 71.00±0.04 c | 577.14±0.27 b | 2.99±0.03 k | 21.15±0.02 q | 638.78±1.66 i |
T20 | 106.68±0.55 j | 10.69±0.01 j | 0.37±0.01 cde | 52.00±0.10 h | 2.62±0.01 a | 61.16±0.03 k | 565.63±0.43 d | 3.97±0.05 g | 27.62±0.02 k | 243.55±2.46 l |
Table 3 The test results of growth indexes of sand culture tomato under different treatment conditions
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thick (mm) | 叶厚 Blade thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (mg/g) | 地上部干重 Shoot Dry weight (g) | 地上部鲜重 Shoot Fresh weight (g) | 地下部干重 Root Dry weight (g) | 地下部鲜重 Root Fresh weight (g) | 根系活力 Root vitality μg/(g·h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 106.72±0.30 j | 10.86±0.02 g | 0.38±0.01 a | 59.26±0.08 b | 2.17±0.01 e | 56.65±0.10 n | 469.39±0.18 j | 2.53±0.02 o | 19.07±0.02 s | 366.83±1.41 k |
T2 | 113.63±0.01g | 10.44±0.02 l | 0.37±0.01 cde | 53.6±0.13 f | 1.57±0.02 m | 51.80±0.13 p | 451.61±0.17 k | 3.33±0.01 j | 24.92±0.04 n | 184.82±1.88 n |
T3 | 106.67±0.19 j | 10.73±0.01 i | 0.35±0 f | 49.06±0.68 l | 1.11±0.02 p | 67.29±0.06 e | 568.89±0.38 c | 4.47±0.01 c | 35.15±0.03 c | 123.97±1.58 r |
T4 | 103.23±0.34lm | 10.5±0.03 k | 0.37±0.01 cde | 45.18±0.26 o | 1.40±0.01 o | 67.97±0.06 d | 496.94±0.14 i | 3.41±0.02 i | 24.59±0.02 o | 120.79±1.55 r |
T5 | 114.36±0.21 f | 10.31±0.02 m | 0.38±0 ab | 66.03±0.56 a | 1.58±0.01 m | 65.39±0.07 g | 330.23±0.04 s | 4.10±0.03 f | 35.37±0.07 b | 162.59±1.32 p |
T6 | 103.85±0.39 l | 11.74±0.03 c | 0.28±0.01 h | 58.35±0.31 c | 1.94±0.01 h | 62.82±0.01 i | 339.15±0.21 q | 2.67±0.02 n | 19.66±0.02 r | 178.47±2.30 o |
T7 | 110.62±0.20 i | 10.14±0.01 n | 0.38±0.01 a | 53.36±0.16 fg | 1.62±0.01 l | 62.15±0.02 j | 418.66±0.11 l | 3.32±0.01 j | 25.61±0.02 l | 153.07±1.79 q |
T8 | 101.30±0.06 n | 11.30±0.02 d | 0.38±0 ab | 49.82±0.34 k | 2.25±0.01 c | 55.38±0.03 o | 383.74±0.41 o | 1.76±0.01 p | 15.42±0.02 t | 216.03±3.30 m |
T9 | 119.65±0.71 b | 11.25±0.01 e | 0.36±0.01 ef | 57.27±0.16 d | 2.08±0.01 f | 72.30±0.04 a | 616.70±0.10 a | 4.34±0.03 d | 35.01±0.03 d | 917.09±1.74 a |
T10 | 115.28±0.06 e | 10.49±0.01 k | 0.38±0.01 a | 53.52±0.21 f | 2.00±0.01 g | 63.73±0.03 h | 512.36±0.21 f | 2.95±0.01 l | 28.62±0.01 j | 608.15±3.64 j |
T11 | 117.75±0.24 c | 12.48±0.01 a | 0.38±0.01 ab | 50.58±0.27 j | 2.19±0.02 d | 60.65±0.02 l | 509.81±0.28 g | 3.80±0.01 h | 33.64±0.01 e | 747.78±3.28 d |
T12 | 121.74±0.34 a | 11.77±0.01 b | 0.35±0.01 f | 38.48±0.18 p | 2.56±0.02 b | 49.65±0.04 q | 403.48±0.24 m | 4.51±0.01 b | 35.71±0.02 a | 667.88±2.54 f |
T13 | 112.02±0.34 h | 11.32±0.02 d | 0.37±0.01 cde | 45.78±0.10 n | 1.87±0.01 i | 37.09±0.06 t | 348.87±0.27 p | 3.3±0.01 j | 25.17±0.03 m | 656.25±2.74 g |
T14 | 116.46±0.19 d | 11.22±0.01 f | 0.36±0 def | 51.44±0.16 i | 1.67±0.01 k | 71.73±0.06 b | 576.9±0.17 b | 4.12±0.02 f | 29.19±0.05 i | 876.88±1.95 b |
T15 | 114.43±0.18 f | 9.64±0.02 o | 0.32±0.01 g | 52.94±0.53 g | 1.53±0.01 n | 40.19±0.04 s | 332.28±0.03 r | 2.80±0.02 m | 24.17±0.02 p | 643.55±3.08 h |
T16 | 121.90±0.75 a | 10.83±0.02 h | 0.37±0 bcd | 56.64±0.32 e | 1.66±0.01 k | 59.20±0.05 m | 507.17±0.08 h | 4.22±0.01 e | 29.61±0.03 g | 773.37±3.10 c |
T17 | 102.74±0.38 m | 9.05±0.01 p | 0.38±0.01 abc | 47.57±0.30 m | 1.93±0 h | 65.57±0.05 f | 527.38±0.07 e | 4.34±0.03 d | 32.27±0.01 f | 707.04±2.83 e |
T18 | 105.82±0.69 k | 10.15±0.02 n | 0.32±0.01 g | 50.65±0.18 j | 2.57±0.01 b | 49.16±0.02 r | 391.76±0.27 n | 4.80±0.01 a | 29.26±0.02 h | 610.74±1.75 j |
T19 | 101.63±0.45 n | 10.42±0.02 l | 0.37±0 bcd | 45.65±0.33 no | 1.83±0.01 j | 71.00±0.04 c | 577.14±0.27 b | 2.99±0.03 k | 21.15±0.02 q | 638.78±1.66 i |
T20 | 106.68±0.55 j | 10.69±0.01 j | 0.37±0.01 cde | 52.00±0.10 h | 2.62±0.01 a | 61.16±0.03 k | 565.63±0.43 d | 3.97±0.05 g | 27.62±0.02 k | 243.55±2.46 l |
处理Reatment | 产量 Yield (kg/667m2) | 可溶性固性物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (%) | 有机酸 Organic acid (%) | 糖酸比 Sugar /acid ratio | 维生素C Vitamin C (μg/g) | 番茄红素 Lycopene (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 7 374.24±23.05 c | 4.60±0.02 a | 1.92±0.03 hi | 0.57±0.01 b | 3.37±0.03 j | 3.12±0.03 i | 11.59±0.06 f |
T2 | 7 872.48±24.34 b | 3.80±0.02 d | 2.28±0.02 d | 0.38±0.01 gh | 5.95±0.16 ab | 3.20±0.02 h | 11.05±0.10 h |
T3 | 8 102.72±12.85 a | 3.50±0.03 i | 1.91±0.02 ij | 0.36±0.01 i | 5.30±0.12 c | 1.93±0.02 n | 8.30±0.05 o |
T4 | 6 007.36±15.26 l | 3.40±0.03 k | 2.16±0.02 f | 0.35±0.01 ij | 6.17±0.23 a | 3.69±0.03 f | 6.81±0.06 q |
T5 | 6 097.28±44.76 k | 3.17±0.01 p | 1.79±0.02 k | 0.65±0.03 a | 2.77±0.08 k | 2.99±0.05 j | 8.85±0.04 m |
T6 | 7 078.56±38.72 e | 4.07±0.01 c | 2.69±0.02 a | 0.63±0.01 a | 4.29±0.01 gh | 4.63±0.02 a | 13.03±0.08 d |
T7 | 6 718.88±48.77 g | 3.77±0.02 e | 2.40±0.01 b | 0.44±0.01 d | 5.46±0.15 c | 2.77±0.02 m | 8.42±0.01 n |
T8 | 6452.32±16.97 h | 3.57±0.02 h | 1.98±0.07 g | 0.40±0.02 fg | 4.91±0.34 d | 3.95±0.01 c | 6.90±0.10 q |
T9 | 6 403.84±23.21 i | 3.27±0.02 n | 1.88±0.01 j | 0.32±0.01 kl | 5.88±0.20 b | 3.89±0.02 d | 9.22±0.03 l |
T10 | 6 251.52±14.96 j | 3.47±0.01 j | 2.33±0.01 c | 0.49±0.03 c | 4.76±0.27 def | 3.96±0.04 c | 7.42±0.06 p |
T11 | 7 231.68±17.45 d | 3.27±0.01 n | 1.81±0.02 k | 0.34±0.01 jk | 5.37±0.22 c | 3.43±0.02 g | 5.70±0.01 r |
T12 | 7 206.24±16.06 d | 4.13±0.01 b | 1.59±0.01 m | 0.33±0.01 jk | 4.77±0.09 de | 1.58±0.02 o | 10.95±0.08 h |
T13 | 6 991.84±36.51 f | 3.63±0.01 f | 2.22±0.01 e | 0.43±0.01 de | 5.21±0.09 c | 3.20±0.02 h | 11.41±0.04 g |
T14 | 5 429.76±36.68 m | 3.63±0.02 f | 1.69±0.01 l | 0.44±0.01 d | 3.88±0.09 i | 3.08±0.12 i | 15.80±0.01 a |
T15 | 6 977.92±13.86 f | 3.77±0.02 e | 1.38±0.01 n | 0.33±0.01 jk | 4.14±0.08 hi | 4.39±0.03 b | 15.04±0.11 b |
T16 | 6 490.88±26.33 h | 3.60±0.03 g | 2.21±0.01 e | 0.41±0.01 ef | 5.34±0.09 c | 3.76±0.02 e | 10.68±0.03 i |
T17 | 6 693.12±27.58 g | 3.33±0.02 l | 1.94±0.01 gh | 0.48±0.01 c | 4.08±0.06 hi | 3.78±0.02 e | 10.20±0.06 k |
T18 | 6 995.68±32.16 f | 3.80±0.02 d | 1.39±0.01 n | 0.31±0.01 l | 4.49±0.16 fg | 3.12±0.02 i | 13.14±0.03 c |
T19 | 6 004.96±28.80 l | 3.30±0.02 m | 1.91±0.01 ij | 0.43±0.01 de | 4.44±0.10 g | 2.84±0.01 l | 10.39±0.03 j |
T20 | 6 116.80±24.77 k | 3.20±0.02 o | 1.69±0.01 l | 0.37±0.01 hi | 4.56±0.11e fg | 2.93±0.02 k | 11.97±0.06 e |
Table 4 The test results of quality indexes of sand culture tomato under different treatment conditions
处理Reatment | 产量 Yield (kg/667m2) | 可溶性固性物 Soluble solids (%) | 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (%) | 有机酸 Organic acid (%) | 糖酸比 Sugar /acid ratio | 维生素C Vitamin C (μg/g) | 番茄红素 Lycopene (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 7 374.24±23.05 c | 4.60±0.02 a | 1.92±0.03 hi | 0.57±0.01 b | 3.37±0.03 j | 3.12±0.03 i | 11.59±0.06 f |
T2 | 7 872.48±24.34 b | 3.80±0.02 d | 2.28±0.02 d | 0.38±0.01 gh | 5.95±0.16 ab | 3.20±0.02 h | 11.05±0.10 h |
T3 | 8 102.72±12.85 a | 3.50±0.03 i | 1.91±0.02 ij | 0.36±0.01 i | 5.30±0.12 c | 1.93±0.02 n | 8.30±0.05 o |
T4 | 6 007.36±15.26 l | 3.40±0.03 k | 2.16±0.02 f | 0.35±0.01 ij | 6.17±0.23 a | 3.69±0.03 f | 6.81±0.06 q |
T5 | 6 097.28±44.76 k | 3.17±0.01 p | 1.79±0.02 k | 0.65±0.03 a | 2.77±0.08 k | 2.99±0.05 j | 8.85±0.04 m |
T6 | 7 078.56±38.72 e | 4.07±0.01 c | 2.69±0.02 a | 0.63±0.01 a | 4.29±0.01 gh | 4.63±0.02 a | 13.03±0.08 d |
T7 | 6 718.88±48.77 g | 3.77±0.02 e | 2.40±0.01 b | 0.44±0.01 d | 5.46±0.15 c | 2.77±0.02 m | 8.42±0.01 n |
T8 | 6452.32±16.97 h | 3.57±0.02 h | 1.98±0.07 g | 0.40±0.02 fg | 4.91±0.34 d | 3.95±0.01 c | 6.90±0.10 q |
T9 | 6 403.84±23.21 i | 3.27±0.02 n | 1.88±0.01 j | 0.32±0.01 kl | 5.88±0.20 b | 3.89±0.02 d | 9.22±0.03 l |
T10 | 6 251.52±14.96 j | 3.47±0.01 j | 2.33±0.01 c | 0.49±0.03 c | 4.76±0.27 def | 3.96±0.04 c | 7.42±0.06 p |
T11 | 7 231.68±17.45 d | 3.27±0.01 n | 1.81±0.02 k | 0.34±0.01 jk | 5.37±0.22 c | 3.43±0.02 g | 5.70±0.01 r |
T12 | 7 206.24±16.06 d | 4.13±0.01 b | 1.59±0.01 m | 0.33±0.01 jk | 4.77±0.09 de | 1.58±0.02 o | 10.95±0.08 h |
T13 | 6 991.84±36.51 f | 3.63±0.01 f | 2.22±0.01 e | 0.43±0.01 de | 5.21±0.09 c | 3.20±0.02 h | 11.41±0.04 g |
T14 | 5 429.76±36.68 m | 3.63±0.02 f | 1.69±0.01 l | 0.44±0.01 d | 3.88±0.09 i | 3.08±0.12 i | 15.80±0.01 a |
T15 | 6 977.92±13.86 f | 3.77±0.02 e | 1.38±0.01 n | 0.33±0.01 jk | 4.14±0.08 hi | 4.39±0.03 b | 15.04±0.11 b |
T16 | 6 490.88±26.33 h | 3.60±0.03 g | 2.21±0.01 e | 0.41±0.01 ef | 5.34±0.09 c | 3.76±0.02 e | 10.68±0.03 i |
T17 | 6 693.12±27.58 g | 3.33±0.02 l | 1.94±0.01 gh | 0.48±0.01 c | 4.08±0.06 hi | 3.78±0.02 e | 10.20±0.06 k |
T18 | 6 995.68±32.16 f | 3.80±0.02 d | 1.39±0.01 n | 0.31±0.01 l | 4.49±0.16 fg | 3.12±0.02 i | 13.14±0.03 c |
T19 | 6 004.96±28.80 l | 3.30±0.02 m | 1.91±0.01 ij | 0.43±0.01 de | 4.44±0.10 g | 2.84±0.01 l | 10.39±0.03 j |
T20 | 6 116.80±24.77 k | 3.20±0.02 o | 1.69±0.01 l | 0.37±0.01 hi | 4.56±0.11e fg | 2.93±0.02 k | 11.97±0.06 e |
Fig. 1 Correlation analysis heat map of each index Note:X1:Plant height;X2:Plant height;X3:Blade thickness;X4:Leaf area;X5:Chlorophyll content;X6:Shoot Dry weight;X7:Shoot Fresh weight;X8:Root Dry weight;X9:Root Fresh weight;X10:Root vitality;X11:Yield;X12:Soluble solids;X13:Soluble sugar;X14:Organic acid;X15:Sugar /acid;X16:Vitamin C;X17:Lycopene. The same as below
成分 composition | 特征值 Eigen alue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution (%) | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution (%) | 合计 Sum total | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution (%) | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.750 | 22.061 | 22.061 | 3.750 | 22.061 | 22.061 |
2 | 2.796 | 16.448 | 38.509 | 2.796 | 16.448 | 38.509 |
3 | 2.248 | 13.225 | 51.734 | 2.248 | 13.225 | 51.734 |
4 | 1.613 | 9.489 | 61.223 | 1.613 | 9.489 | 61.223 |
5 | 1.534 | 9.025 | 70.249 | 1.534 | 9.025 | 70.249 |
6 | 1.303 | 7.666 | 77.914 | 1.303 | 7.666 | 77.914 |
7 | 1.052 | 6.191 | 84.105 | 1.052 | 6.191 | 84.105 |
8 | 0.822 | 4.833 | 88.939 | |||
9 | 0.584 | 3.433 | 92.371 | |||
10 | 0.487 | 2.863 | 95.235 | |||
11 | 0.381 | 2.242 | 97.477 | |||
12 | 0.219 | 1.291 | 98.768 | |||
13 | 0.103 | 0.607 | 99.374 | |||
14 | 0.067 | 0.397 | 99.771 | |||
15 | 0.023 | 0.135 | 99.906 | |||
16 | 0.011 | 0.064 | 99.970 | |||
17 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 100 |
Table 5 The explained total variance and the contribution rate of extracted principal components
成分 composition | 特征值 Eigen alue | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution (%) | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution (%) | 合计 Sum total | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution (%) | 累积方差贡献率 Cumulative variance contribution (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.750 | 22.061 | 22.061 | 3.750 | 22.061 | 22.061 |
2 | 2.796 | 16.448 | 38.509 | 2.796 | 16.448 | 38.509 |
3 | 2.248 | 13.225 | 51.734 | 2.248 | 13.225 | 51.734 |
4 | 1.613 | 9.489 | 61.223 | 1.613 | 9.489 | 61.223 |
5 | 1.534 | 9.025 | 70.249 | 1.534 | 9.025 | 70.249 |
6 | 1.303 | 7.666 | 77.914 | 1.303 | 7.666 | 77.914 |
7 | 1.052 | 6.191 | 84.105 | 1.052 | 6.191 | 84.105 |
8 | 0.822 | 4.833 | 88.939 | |||
9 | 0.584 | 3.433 | 92.371 | |||
10 | 0.487 | 2.863 | 95.235 | |||
11 | 0.381 | 2.242 | 97.477 | |||
12 | 0.219 | 1.291 | 98.768 | |||
13 | 0.103 | 0.607 | 99.374 | |||
14 | 0.067 | 0.397 | 99.771 | |||
15 | 0.023 | 0.135 | 99.906 | |||
16 | 0.011 | 0.064 | 99.970 | |||
17 | 0.005 | 0.030 | 100 |
主成分1 Component 1 | 主成分2 Component 2 | 主成分3 Component 3 | 主成分4 Component 4 | 主成分5 Component 5 | 主成分6 Component 6 | 主成分7 Component 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | 0.255 | -0.163 | 0.086 | 0.272 | 0.490 | -0.032 | -0.265 |
X2 | 0.054 | -0.089 | -0.210 | 0.038 | 0.538 | 0.335 | 0.328 |
X3 | 0.161 | 0.293 | -0.065 | 0.002 | -0.057 | 0.448 | -0.470 |
X4 | -0.197 | 0.158 | 0.353 | 0.317 | 0.246 | -0.060 | -0.101 |
X5 | 0.057 | -0.254 | 0.041 | -0.323 | 0.132 | 0.485 | 0.105 |
X6 | 0.139 | 0.454 | 0.179 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.025 | 0.465 |
X7 | 0.323 | 0.272 | 0.021 | -0.170 | -0.004 | -0.021 | 0.378 |
X8 | 0.402 | -0.105 | 0.165 | 0.261 | -0.120 | -0.141 | 0.157 |
X9 | 0.413 | -0.029 | 0.143 | 0.375 | 0.022 | -0.058 | -0.048 |
X10 | 0.276 | -0.182 | 0.216 | -0.280 | 0.338 | -0.076 | -0.079 |
X11 | -0.068 | -0.251 | -0.352 | 0.412 | -0.084 | -0.082 | 0.062 |
X12 | -0.257 | -0.345 | -0.089 | 0.144 | 0.053 | 0.156 | 0.246 |
X13 | -0.239 | 0.298 | -0.235 | 0.166 | 0.287 | -0.110 | 0.157 |
X14 | -0.327 | 0.182 | 0.311 | 0.274 | 0.082 | 0.230 | 0.087 |
X15 | 0.167 | 0.101 | -0.528 | -0.071 | 0.170 | -0.318 | 0.010 |
X16 | -0.245 | 0.117 | 0.124 | -0.307 | 0.358 | -0.396 | -0.182 |
X17 | -0.095 | -0.369 | 0.337 | -0.107 | -0.062 | -0.251 | 0.242 |
Table 6 Table of feature vectors
主成分1 Component 1 | 主成分2 Component 2 | 主成分3 Component 3 | 主成分4 Component 4 | 主成分5 Component 5 | 主成分6 Component 6 | 主成分7 Component 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | 0.255 | -0.163 | 0.086 | 0.272 | 0.490 | -0.032 | -0.265 |
X2 | 0.054 | -0.089 | -0.210 | 0.038 | 0.538 | 0.335 | 0.328 |
X3 | 0.161 | 0.293 | -0.065 | 0.002 | -0.057 | 0.448 | -0.470 |
X4 | -0.197 | 0.158 | 0.353 | 0.317 | 0.246 | -0.060 | -0.101 |
X5 | 0.057 | -0.254 | 0.041 | -0.323 | 0.132 | 0.485 | 0.105 |
X6 | 0.139 | 0.454 | 0.179 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.025 | 0.465 |
X7 | 0.323 | 0.272 | 0.021 | -0.170 | -0.004 | -0.021 | 0.378 |
X8 | 0.402 | -0.105 | 0.165 | 0.261 | -0.120 | -0.141 | 0.157 |
X9 | 0.413 | -0.029 | 0.143 | 0.375 | 0.022 | -0.058 | -0.048 |
X10 | 0.276 | -0.182 | 0.216 | -0.280 | 0.338 | -0.076 | -0.079 |
X11 | -0.068 | -0.251 | -0.352 | 0.412 | -0.084 | -0.082 | 0.062 |
X12 | -0.257 | -0.345 | -0.089 | 0.144 | 0.053 | 0.156 | 0.246 |
X13 | -0.239 | 0.298 | -0.235 | 0.166 | 0.287 | -0.110 | 0.157 |
X14 | -0.327 | 0.182 | 0.311 | 0.274 | 0.082 | 0.230 | 0.087 |
X15 | 0.167 | 0.101 | -0.528 | -0.071 | 0.170 | -0.318 | 0.010 |
X16 | -0.245 | 0.117 | 0.124 | -0.307 | 0.358 | -0.396 | -0.182 |
X17 | -0.095 | -0.369 | 0.337 | -0.107 | -0.062 | -0.251 | 0.242 |
处理 Trestment | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | U(F1) | U(F2) | U(F3) | U(F4) | U(F5) | U(F6) | U(F7) | D值 D value | 排名 Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | -2.966 | -0.821 | 0.636 | 0.580 | -0.139 | 2.177 | 0.507 | 0.236 | 0.470 | 0.496 | 0.556 | 0.458 | 1.000 | 0.542 | 0.475 | 14 |
T2 | -0.855 | -0.243 | -1.972 | 1.277 | -0.124 | -1.043 | -0.386 | 0.508 | 0.565 | 0.000 | 0.703 | 0.462 | 0.273 | 0.330 | 0.422 | 16 |
T3 | 1.661 | 0.701 | -1.691 | 2.475 | -2.003 | -0.858 | 1.306 | 0.832 | 0.721 | 0.053 | 0.955 | 0.000 | 0.315 | 0.732 | 0.558 | 7 |
T4 | 0.058 | 2.392 | -1.876 | -0.962 | -0.886 | -0.980 | 0.092 | 0.626 | 1.000 | 0.018 | 0.230 | 0.275 | 0.287 | 0.443 | 0.477 | 13 |
T5 | -0.662 | 1.583 | 3.287 | 2.686 | -0.509 | 1.046 | -1.473 | 0.533 | 0.866 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.367 | 0.744 | 0.072 | 0.692 | 2 |
T6 | -4.794 | -0.334 | 0.329 | 0.537 | 1.684 | -1.020 | 2.436 | 0.000 | 0.550 | 0.438 | 0.547 | 0.907 | 0.278 | 1.000 | 0.434 | 15 |
T7 | -0.826 | 1.325 | -1.199 | 1.047 | -0.544 | 0.092 | -0.476 | 0.512 | 0.824 | 0.147 | 0.654 | 0.359 | 0.529 | 0.308 | 0.502 | 12 |
T8 | -2.399 | 0.863 | -1.694 | -2.053 | 0.022 | 1.433 | -0.867 | 0.309 | 0.748 | 0.053 | 0.000 | 0.498 | 0.832 | 0.216 | 0.381 | 19 |
T9 | 2.961 | 0.901 | 0.519 | -0.410 | 2.065 | -1.016 | 0.438 | 1.000 | 0.754 | 0.474 | 0.347 | 1.000 | 0.279 | 0.526 | 0.695 | 1 |
T10 | -0.100 | 1.756 | 0.250 | -0.299 | 1.223 | 0.354 | -0.812 | 0.605 | 0.895 | 0.422 | 0.370 | 0.793 | 0.588 | 0.229 | 0.598 | 6 |
T11 | 2.372 | 0.157 | -1.322 | 0.121 | 1.959 | 0.981 | -0.420 | 0.924 | 0.631 | 0.123 | 0.459 | 0.974 | 0.730 | 0.322 | 0.632 | 4 |
T12 | 2.509 | -3.667 | -1.131 | 0.765 | 0.054 | 1.802 | 0.490 | 0.942 | 0.000 | 0.160 | 0.595 | 0.506 | 0.915 | 0.538 | 0.517 | 11 |
T13 | -0.704 | -1.597 | -1.404 | -0.165 | 0.638 | 0.043 | -1.152 | 0.527 | 0.342 | 0.108 | 0.398 | 0.649 | 0.518 | 0.148 | 0.395 | 18 |
T14 | 1.521 | -0.133 | 2.686 | -0.837 | 0.585 | -0.102 | 1.248 | 0.814 | 0.583 | 0.886 | 0.257 | 0.636 | 0.485 | 0.718 | 0.661 | 3 |
T15 | -1.529 | -2.843 | 1.053 | -0.862 | -0.512 | -2.251 | -1.775 | 0.421 | 0.136 | 0.575 | 0.251 | 0.367 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 20 |
T16 | 1.011 | 0.323 | 0.450 | 0.556 | 1.762 | -0.991 | -0.534 | 0.748 | 0.659 | 0.460 | 0.550 | 0.926 | 0.284 | 0.295 | 0.607 | 5 |
T17 | 0.799 | 1.008 | 1.379 | -0.560 | -1.697 | -0.573 | -0.322 | 0.721 | 0.772 | 0.637 | 0.315 | 0.075 | 0.379 | 0.345 | 0.544 | 9 |
T18 | 0.638 | -3.090 | 0.709 | -0.688 | -1.353 | -0.484 | 0.320 | 0.700 | 0.095 | 0.510 | 0.288 | 0.160 | 0.399 | 0.498 | 0.405 | 17 |
T19 | 0.245 | 1.530 | 0.302 | -1.950 | -1.227 | 0.497 | 0.829 | 0.650 | 0.858 | 0.432 | 0.022 | 0.191 | 0.620 | 0.618 | 0.531 | 10 |
T20 | 1.062 | 0.188 | 0.689 | -1.258 | -0.997 | 0.894 | 0.549 | 0.755 | 0.636 | 0.506 | 0.168 | 0.247 | 0.710 | 0.552 | 0.553 | 8 |
权重 Weights | 0.262 | 0.196 | 0.157 | 0.113 | 0.107 | 0.091 | 0.074 |
Table 7 Comprehensive scores and rankings of each treatment
处理 Trestment | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | U(F1) | U(F2) | U(F3) | U(F4) | U(F5) | U(F6) | U(F7) | D值 D value | 排名 Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | -2.966 | -0.821 | 0.636 | 0.580 | -0.139 | 2.177 | 0.507 | 0.236 | 0.470 | 0.496 | 0.556 | 0.458 | 1.000 | 0.542 | 0.475 | 14 |
T2 | -0.855 | -0.243 | -1.972 | 1.277 | -0.124 | -1.043 | -0.386 | 0.508 | 0.565 | 0.000 | 0.703 | 0.462 | 0.273 | 0.330 | 0.422 | 16 |
T3 | 1.661 | 0.701 | -1.691 | 2.475 | -2.003 | -0.858 | 1.306 | 0.832 | 0.721 | 0.053 | 0.955 | 0.000 | 0.315 | 0.732 | 0.558 | 7 |
T4 | 0.058 | 2.392 | -1.876 | -0.962 | -0.886 | -0.980 | 0.092 | 0.626 | 1.000 | 0.018 | 0.230 | 0.275 | 0.287 | 0.443 | 0.477 | 13 |
T5 | -0.662 | 1.583 | 3.287 | 2.686 | -0.509 | 1.046 | -1.473 | 0.533 | 0.866 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.367 | 0.744 | 0.072 | 0.692 | 2 |
T6 | -4.794 | -0.334 | 0.329 | 0.537 | 1.684 | -1.020 | 2.436 | 0.000 | 0.550 | 0.438 | 0.547 | 0.907 | 0.278 | 1.000 | 0.434 | 15 |
T7 | -0.826 | 1.325 | -1.199 | 1.047 | -0.544 | 0.092 | -0.476 | 0.512 | 0.824 | 0.147 | 0.654 | 0.359 | 0.529 | 0.308 | 0.502 | 12 |
T8 | -2.399 | 0.863 | -1.694 | -2.053 | 0.022 | 1.433 | -0.867 | 0.309 | 0.748 | 0.053 | 0.000 | 0.498 | 0.832 | 0.216 | 0.381 | 19 |
T9 | 2.961 | 0.901 | 0.519 | -0.410 | 2.065 | -1.016 | 0.438 | 1.000 | 0.754 | 0.474 | 0.347 | 1.000 | 0.279 | 0.526 | 0.695 | 1 |
T10 | -0.100 | 1.756 | 0.250 | -0.299 | 1.223 | 0.354 | -0.812 | 0.605 | 0.895 | 0.422 | 0.370 | 0.793 | 0.588 | 0.229 | 0.598 | 6 |
T11 | 2.372 | 0.157 | -1.322 | 0.121 | 1.959 | 0.981 | -0.420 | 0.924 | 0.631 | 0.123 | 0.459 | 0.974 | 0.730 | 0.322 | 0.632 | 4 |
T12 | 2.509 | -3.667 | -1.131 | 0.765 | 0.054 | 1.802 | 0.490 | 0.942 | 0.000 | 0.160 | 0.595 | 0.506 | 0.915 | 0.538 | 0.517 | 11 |
T13 | -0.704 | -1.597 | -1.404 | -0.165 | 0.638 | 0.043 | -1.152 | 0.527 | 0.342 | 0.108 | 0.398 | 0.649 | 0.518 | 0.148 | 0.395 | 18 |
T14 | 1.521 | -0.133 | 2.686 | -0.837 | 0.585 | -0.102 | 1.248 | 0.814 | 0.583 | 0.886 | 0.257 | 0.636 | 0.485 | 0.718 | 0.661 | 3 |
T15 | -1.529 | -2.843 | 1.053 | -0.862 | -0.512 | -2.251 | -1.775 | 0.421 | 0.136 | 0.575 | 0.251 | 0.367 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 20 |
T16 | 1.011 | 0.323 | 0.450 | 0.556 | 1.762 | -0.991 | -0.534 | 0.748 | 0.659 | 0.460 | 0.550 | 0.926 | 0.284 | 0.295 | 0.607 | 5 |
T17 | 0.799 | 1.008 | 1.379 | -0.560 | -1.697 | -0.573 | -0.322 | 0.721 | 0.772 | 0.637 | 0.315 | 0.075 | 0.379 | 0.345 | 0.544 | 9 |
T18 | 0.638 | -3.090 | 0.709 | -0.688 | -1.353 | -0.484 | 0.320 | 0.700 | 0.095 | 0.510 | 0.288 | 0.160 | 0.399 | 0.498 | 0.405 | 17 |
T19 | 0.245 | 1.530 | 0.302 | -1.950 | -1.227 | 0.497 | 0.829 | 0.650 | 0.858 | 0.432 | 0.022 | 0.191 | 0.620 | 0.618 | 0.531 | 10 |
T20 | 1.062 | 0.188 | 0.689 | -1.258 | -0.997 | 0.894 | 0.549 | 0.755 | 0.636 | 0.506 | 0.168 | 0.247 | 0.710 | 0.552 | 0.553 | 8 |
权重 Weights | 0.262 | 0.196 | 0.157 | 0.113 | 0.107 | 0.091 | 0.074 |
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