不同机采棉花品种生长发育及光合物质生产的比较

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.03.003

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 408-417.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.03.003

• 作物科学·分子生物·园艺·林业 • 上一篇下一篇

不同机采棉花品种生长发育及光合物质生产的比较

陈秀玲, 张巨松, 陈振, 张玮涛, 窦巧巧, 代健敏, 何庆雨

新疆农业大学农学院/教育部棉花工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2019-11-18 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-03-11
通信作者: 张巨松(1963-) ,男 ,教授 ,博士,硕/博士生导师,研究方向为棉花高产栽培与生理生态,( E-mail) xjndzjs@163.com
作者简介:陈秀玲(1989-),女,硕士研究生 ,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,( E-mail)2844500315@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101605);自治区重点研发专项(2016B01001-2)

Comparative Study on Growth and Development of Photosynthetic Materials in Different Machine-picked Cotton Varieties

CHEN Xiuling, ZHANG Jusong, CHEN Zhen, ZHANG Weitao, DOU Qiaoqiao, DAI Jianmin, HE Qingyu

Cotton Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2019-11-18 Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-03-11
Correspondence author: CHEN Xiuling(1989-),female,master student,research direction for high-yield cotton cultivation techniques,(E-mail)2844500315@qq.com
Supported by:
National key R & D project(2017YFD0101605);Key R & D projects in the autonomous region(2016B01001-2)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】筛选出更适宜新疆北疆地区机采的棉花品种。【方法】以新疆北疆地区代表性的早熟棉花品种为供试材料,通过品种比较试验,评价其在生长发育、光合特性及产量性状差异。【结果】新陆早71号生育期为123 d,株高为80.1 cm、始果节高度为25.6 cm、始果节位6.2节,株型紧凑抗倒伏,主要农艺性状表现较优,更利于后期机采;新陆早71号叶面积指数(LAI)合理,叶片光合速率(Pn)、叶绿素含量(SPAD)在各生育期优于其它品种,有利于干物质的积累,促进了后期单株结铃数、单铃重、衣分和籽棉产量的提高。【结论】新陆早71号综合表现较优,为适宜北疆棉区机械采收的棉花品种。

关键词: 机采棉; 品种; 生长发育; 光合物质; 农艺性状

Abstract: 【Objective】 According to the requirements of mechanical harvesting for cotton varieties, those more suitable for mechanical harvesting in northern Xinjiang were selected. 【Methods】 The representative early-maturing cotton varieties in the northern Xinjiang were used as testing materials, and the differences in growth, photosynthetic characteristics and yield traits were evaluated by comparison tests. 【Results】 The growth period of Xinluzao 71 was 123 d, the plant height was 80.1 cm, the height of the beginning section was 25.6 cm, and the beginning node was 6.2 knots. The plant type was compact and resistant to lodging, and the main agronomic traits quite good, which was more conducive to the later machine harvesting; Xinluzao 71 leaf area index (LAI) was more reasonable, and the leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) and chlorophyll content (SPAD) were superior to other varieties in each growth period, which was conducive to the accumulation of dry matter. All of these promoted the increase of the number of bolls per plant, single boll weight, ginning outturn and seed cotton yield.【Conclusion】 Xinluzao No.71 has a good comprehensive performance and is suitable for harvesting in the northern Xinjiang cotton area.

Key words: machine-picking cotton; variety; growth and development; photosynthetic matter; agronomic traits

中图分类号:

S562

陈秀玲, 张巨松, 陈振, 张玮涛, 窦巧巧, 代健敏, 何庆雨. 不同机采棉花品种生长发育及光合物质生产的比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(3): 408-417.

CHEN Xiuling, ZHANG Jusong, CHEN Zhen, ZHANG Weitao, DOU Qiaoqiao, DAI Jianmin, HE Qingyu. Comparative Study on Growth and Development of Photosynthetic Materials in Different Machine-picked Cotton Varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(3): 408-417.

参考文献

[1] 喻树迅.我国棉花生产现状与发展趋势[J].中国工程科学,2013,15(4):9-13.
YU Shuxu.Present situation and development trend of cotton production in China[J].Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013, 15(4):9-13.
[2] 杨红旗.我国棉花生产现状与发展前景分析[J].种子科技, 2010, 28(2): 5-6.
YANG Hongqi.Analysis on the present situation and development prospect of cotton production in China [J].Seed Science And Technology,2010,28(2):5-6.
[3] 李雪源.机采棉育种机采性状选择效果初报[J].中国棉花,1997,24(9):14-15.
LI Xueyuan.Preliminary report on the selection effect of mining seed breeding machine[J].China Cotton, 1997, 24(9): 14-15. .
[4] 赵会薇.机采棉品种选育现状[J].中国种业,2013,(9): 18-19.
ZHAO Huiwei. Current situation of cotton variety se-lection by mechanical harvesting [J].China Seed Industry,2013,(9) : 18 -19.
[5] 孙丽红,孙瑶,崔修来.不同株型玉米光截获模拟研究[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(4):24-28.
SUN Lihong,SUN Yao,CUI Xiulai,Study of Light Interception Simulation of Different Plant Types of Corn[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2012,16(4):24-28.
[6] 曾浙荣,李青,赵双宁,等.北京地区高产小麦冠层形成和结构及其生理基础的研究[J].中国农业科学,1994,27(3) :30-37.
ZENG Zherong,LI Qing,ZHAO Shuangning,et al. Studies on canopy development and struture and physiological basis of high-yielding wheat varieties in Beijing District[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1994,27(3) :30-37.
[7] 张旺锋,王振林,余松烈,等.种植密度对新疆高产棉花群体光合作用、冠层结构及产量形成的影响[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(2) :164-171.
ZHANG Wangfeng,WANG Zhenling,YU Songlie,et al.Effect of planting density on canopy photosynthesis,canopy structure and yield formation of high yield cotton in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal Plant Ecology,28(2):164-171.
[8] 吕丽华,陶洪斌,夏来坤,等.不同种植密度下的夏玉米冠层结构及光合特性[J].作物学报,2008,34(3):447-455.
Lü Lihua,Tao Hongbin,XIA Laikun,et al.Canopy structure and photosynthesis traits of summer maize under different planting densities[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2008,34(3) : 447-455..
[9] 叶欣,王永东,李瑞雪.不同品种棉花干物质积累差异对比研究[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(6):750-752,784.
Ye Xin, WANG Yongdong,LI Ruixue.Comparative studies of dry matter accumulation in different cotton variety [J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University (Natural Science Ed.),2004,(6):750-752,784.
[10] 李艳军,张小均,孙磊,等.北疆不同年代棉花品种光合特性及干物质积累研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,(26):8124-8125.
LI Yanjun,ZHANG Xiaojun,Sun Lei,et al.Studyon Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter Accumulation of Cotton Varietiesin Different Ages in Northern Xinjiang[J].Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.2007,35(26):8124-8125.
[11] Baker D N,Lambert J R,McKinio. GOSSYM: A simulator of cotton crop growth and yield [J]. South Carolina.Agricultural Experiment Station.Technical bulletin,1983.
[12] 李雪源.新疆棉花生产中的几个热门项目[J].中国棉花,1996,(9):38.
LI Xueyuan.Several popular projects in cotton production in Xinjiang[J].China Cotton,1996,(9):38.
[13] 毛伟,李玉霖,赵学勇,等.科尔沁沙地灌丛内外草本植物狗尾草叶性状的比较研究[J].草业学报,2009,18(6):144-150.
Mao Wei,LI Yulin,ZHAO Xueyong,et al. A comparative study on leaf traits of herbaceous plant Sargassum Setaria in and out of shrubs in Horqin Sandy Land[J].Journal of Grass Industry,2009, 18(6):144-150.
[14] 王聪,罗宏海,王明洋,等.播种期对不同配置方式杂交棉光合物质生产及产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2015,52(11) : 1961-1968.
WANG Cong,LUO Honghai,WANG Mingyang,et al. Effects of sowing date on Photosynthetic matter production and yield of hybrid cotton with different allocation modes[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015, 52 (11) : 1961-1968.
[15]Stewart,D.W.,Costa,C.,Dwyer,L.M.,Smith,D.L.,Hamilton,R.I.,＆Ma,B.L.Canopy structure,light interception,and photosynthesis in maize.Agronomy Jour-nal,2003 ,95(6) : 1465-1474.
[16] Maddonni,G.A.,Otegui,M.E.,＆Cirilo,A.G.Plant population density,row spacing and hybrid effects on maizecanopy architecture and light attenuation.Field Crops Research,2001,71(3) : 183-193.
[17] 赵中华,刘德章,郭美丽,等.棉花群体冠层结构及光合特性与产量关系的研究[J]. 山西农业大学学报, 1994,14(4): 359-362.
ZHAO Zhonghua,LIU Dezhang, GUO Meili, et al. Study on the relationship of canopy structure and photosynthesis characters with cotton yield [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agriculture University,1994,14(4): 359-362.
[18] 薛惠云,郭东炜,付远志,张志勇,韩振甫,范云思,王清连.不同基因型棉花品种高光效特性研究[J].中国棉花,2019,46(6):5-9,19.
XUE Huiyun,GUO Dongwei,Fu Yuanzhi,et al.Study on high photosynthetic efficiency of cotton varieties with different genotypes [J]. China Cotton,2019,46(6):5-9,19.
[19] 张娟,崔党群,范平,等.小麦冠层结构与产量及其构成因素的典范相关分析[J]. 华北农学报,2000,15( 3) : 39-44.
ZHANG Juan,CUI Dangqun,FAN Ping,et al. Canonical correlations analysis between the canopy structures and yield with its components in wheat[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2000,15( 3) : 39-44.
[20] 张志刚,王仁祥,李育强,等.不同生态点对棉株主要农艺及经济性状影响的研究[J].棉花学报,2003,15( 6) :348-352.
ZHANG Zhigang,WANG Renxiang,LI Yuqiang,et al. Study on the effects of different ecological points on the main agronomic and economic traits of cotton plants[J].Cotton Science,2003,15(6):348-352.

不同机采棉花品种生长发育及光合物质生产的比较

Comparative Study on Growth and Development of Photosynthetic Materials in Different Machine-picked Cotton Varieties

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘海军, 张昊, 王一帆, 陈茂光, 吴凤全, 林涛, 汤秋香. 不同覆盖材料和灌溉量对机采棉产量形成及有效积温生产效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[3]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[4]	宋冰梅, 姜岩, 陈鑫, 张宇, 程宛楠, 潘洪生. 新型转基因高产棉花萌发期和苗期耐盐性与耐碱性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2239-2247.
[5]	马青山, 杜霄, 陶志鑫, 韩万里, 龙遗磊, 艾先涛, 胡守林. 陆地棉种质材料机采农艺性状鉴定分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1830-1839.
[6]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[7]	魏迎凤, 张全成, 查慧, 王小丽, 王俊刚. 二甲戊灵对龙葵苗期主要生长发育和生理指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2013-2021.
[8]	王挺, 张力, 张凡凡, 黄嵘峥, 李肖, 张玉琳, 陈永成, 赵建涛, 马春晖. 适合青贮的玉米品种生产性能筛选及营养价值评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1596-1605.
[9]	时晓磊, 丁孙磊, 丛花, 张金波, 曲可佳, 王兴州, 韩岱, 严勇亮. 夏播大豆产量相关性状灰色关联度分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1641-1652.
[10]	严勇亮, 张恒, 曲可佳, 时晓磊, 王兴州, 张金波, 丛花. 大豆不同品种农艺性状及产量的比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1653-1662.
[11]	陆晏天, 桑志勤, 徐灿, 张力, 夏春兰, 王友德, 李伟, 陈树宾. 历年新疆和宁夏审定玉米品种主要性状的演化及品种审定现状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1379-1388.
[12]	黄倩楠, 马尔合巴·艾司拜尔, 邹辉, 王彩荣, 艾力买买提·库尔班, 孙娜, 雷钧杰. 新疆冬小麦种质资源主要农艺性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1050-1058.
[13]	申莹莹, 张巨松, 彭增莹, 段松江, 李宗润, 吴一帆. 缩节胺复配打顶剂对机采棉冠层结构、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1110-1117.
[14]	李家辉, 赵晓钰, 李海英, 张俐华, 张杰, 魏彦, 周军, 赵全庄, 李宗福. 也迷离鸡生长发育规律及体重体尺的相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1281-1291.
[15]	彭增莹, 张巨松, 卡地力亚·阿不都克力木, 贺宏伟, 刘群, 郭仁松. 氮肥与缩节胺对机采棉生长发育及氮素分布的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 781-789.