新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 1653-1662.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.011

• 大豆种质资源鉴定评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆不同品种农艺性状及产量的比较

严勇亮1(), 张恒2, 曲可佳3, 时晓磊1, 王兴州3, 张金波1, 丛花1()   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
    2.新疆农业科学院国际合作交流处,乌鲁木齐 830091
    3.新疆农业大学农学院/农业生物技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通信作者: 丛花(1962-),女,新疆人,研究员,博士,研究方向为大豆遗传育种与高产栽培,(E-mail)huacong0924@126.com
  • 作者简介:严勇亮(1982-),男,甘肃人,副研究员,研究方向为大豆育种与高产栽培,(E-mail)yanliang198279@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项(2020E01005);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-04-CES31)

Comparative study on the agronomic traits and yields of different soybean varieties

YAN Yongliang1(), ZHANG Heng2, QU Kejia3, SHI Xiaolei1, WANG Xingzhou3, ZHANG Jinbo1, CONG Hua1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2. International Cooperation and Exchange Office of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    3. Agricultural College of Xinjiang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-11
  • Correspondence author: CONG Hua (1962-), female, Xinjiang, researcher, mainly engaged in soybean genetic breeding and high-yield cultivation technology research,(E-mail)huacong0924@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Regional Collaborative Innovation Project(2020E01005);Funded by the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS-04-CES31)

摘要:

【目的】鉴定引进大豆品种(系)在新疆南疆地区的适应性和丰产性,为该地区麦茬复播大豆品种更新换代和推广应用提供科学依据。【方法】测定参加试验的27个大豆新品种(系)的农艺性状和产量,应用方差分析、相关分析、主成分分析和聚类分析等方法综合鉴定评价。【结果】产量最高的品种为SC15-11,产量为266.995 kg/667m2,与对照相比增产47.872%。产量与单株粒数呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与单株有效荚数呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。在欧式距离为5.00时可将所有材料分为3个类群,分别为高产、中产和低产品种。【结论】SC15-11、JO14和冀豆22等品种综合性状表现优,可在新疆南部地区试验种植。

关键词: 大豆; 品种; 农艺性状

Abstract:

【Objective】 To identify the adaptability and high yield of introduced soybean varieties (lines) in southern Xinjiang in the hope of providing a scientific basis for the replacement and popularization of wheat stubble soybean varieties in southern Xinjiang.【Methods】 The agronomic traits and yields of 27 new soybean varieties (lines) participating in the experiment were measured, and the methods of variance analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used for comprehensive identification and evaluation.【Results】 The variety with the highest yield was SC15-11, with a yield of 266.995 kg/667m2, an increase of 47.872% compared with the control.Yield had a very significant positive correlation with the number of seeds per plant (P<0.01), and a very significant positive correlation with the number of effective pods per plant (P<0.01).When the Euclidean distance was 5.00, all materials could be divided into 3 groups, namely high-yield, middle-yield and low-yield varieties.【Conclusion】 According to the test results, SC15-11, JO14 and Jidou 22 have outstanding comprehensive traits and can be planted for testing in southern Xinjiang.

Key words: soybean; variety; agronomic traits

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

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