新疆阿魏内生真菌AW57菌液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.001

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 393-402.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.001

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学·生理生化 • 下一篇

新疆阿魏内生真菌AW57菌液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

蒋瑞娟^1,2,3, 何权^1,2,3, 朱军^1,2, 石书兵¹, 李晓瑾^1,2,3

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所,乌鲁木齐 830002;
3.国家中医药管理局新疆中药民族药资源重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2019-01-03 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-06-25
通信作者: 李晓瑾(1962-),女,新疆人,研究员,研究方向为药用植物资源与栽培,(E-mail)xjlxj@126.com
作者简介:蒋瑞娟(1993-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物栽培与耕作学,(E-mial)RuiJuanJ@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“新疆珍稀植物阿魏内生菌与其共生机制及药效物质生成的相关性研究”(S1460556)

Effects of Endophytic Fungus AW57 from Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

JIANG Rui-juan^1,2,3, HE Quan^1,2,3, ZHU Jun^1,2, SHI Shubing¹, LI Xiao-jing^1,2,3

1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine / Xinjiang Research Institutes of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica and Ethnodrug, Urumqi, 830002, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources, Testing Center of Xinjiang Entry ExitInspection and Quarantine Porta, Urumqi 830002, China

Received:2019-01-03 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-06-25
Correspondence author: LI Xiao-jin (1962-), female, Xinjiang people, researchers, research direction for the cultivation of medicinal plants resources. (E-mail) xjlxj@126.com.
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China "Research on Correlation betweenthe Endophytic Fungi of Rare Plants in Xinjiang and TheirSymbiotic Mechanisms and Pharmacodynamic Substances " (S1460556)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析新疆阿魏内生真菌AW57菌液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,研究有实用价值的内生菌株。方法以内生真菌AW57和新春31号小麦种子为材料,采用不同浓度的菌液浸种和浇灌处理方式,测定分析小麦种子的发芽率、发芽势以及幼苗的根长、根数、苗高、苗鲜重和苗干重等相关指标。结果浸种和喷施不同浓度AW57菌液均对小麦生长发育有促进作用,喷施20％浓度菌液小麦促生效果最佳,发芽率高达89.67%,苗鲜、干重分别比对照提高了54.41％、45.45％,对株高、叶长、叶宽和茎粗作用显著,对根数影响不显著,但对根长显著。结论适宜浓度AW57菌液有利于小麦生长,可作为小麦生长调节剂。

关键词: 新疆阿魏; 内生菌; 小麦; 萌发; 幼苗生长

Abstract: Objective The effects of endophytic fungus AW57 from Xinjiang Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen on the germination and seedling growth of wheat were studied, and endophytic strains with practical value were explored.Method The endophytic fungi AW57 and Xinchun No.31 wheat seeds were used as testing materials. The germination rate and germination potential of wheat seeds and the root length, root number, seedling height and seedling fresh weight were treated with different concentrations of bacterial liquid soaking and watering treatment. The relevant indicators such as fresh weight and dry weight of the seedlings were measured and analyzed. Result Soaking seeds and spraying different concentrations of AW57 liquid all promoted the growth and development of wheat. The effect of spraying 20% concentration of bacteria liquid on wheat grow was the best effect, the germination rate was as high as 89.67%, and the seedling fresh and dry weight were 54.41% and 45.45% higher than those of the control, respectively. 54.41% and 45.45% had significant effects on plant height, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter, but had no significant effect on root number, but significant on root length. The effect of spraying 20% concentration of bacteria solution on wheat growth was the best, the germination rate was as high as 89.67%, the seedling fresh and dry weight were 54.41% and 45.45% higher than those of the control, respectively. The effects on plant height, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter were significant, but the effect on root number was not significant, but on root length was significant.Conclusion The suitable concentration of AW57 is beneficial to wheat growth and can be used as a wheat growth regulator.

Key words: Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen; endophytic fungi; wheat germinaton; seeslinggrowth

中图分类号:

S646

蒋瑞娟, 何权, 朱军, 石书兵, 李晓瑾. 新疆阿魏内生真菌AW57菌液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(3): 393-402.

JIANG Rui-juan, HE Quan, ZHU Jun, SHI Shubing, LI Xiao-jing. Effects of Endophytic Fungus AW57 from Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 393-402.

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新疆阿魏内生真菌AW57菌液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

Effects of Endophytic Fungus AW57 from Ferula sinkiangensis K.M.Shen on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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