氮磷钾肥配施对旱田大麦农艺性状和产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.009

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2028-2035.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.009

氮磷钾肥配施对旱田大麦农艺性状和产量的影响

王仙¹, 聂石辉¹, 张金汕², 任毅², 耿洪伟², 张建平³, 徐其江¹, 董庆国⁴, 方伏荣¹

1.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
3.额敏县农业技术推广站,新疆额敏 834600;
4.塔城市农业技术推广中心站,新疆塔城 834700

收稿日期:2017-09-05 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-06
通信作者: 董庆国(1975-),男,山东金乡人,高级农艺师,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail)tcsdqg@126.com;方伏荣(1963-),男,广东惠来人,研究员,研究方向为大麦遗传育种与栽培,(E-mail)ffr118@sina.com
作者简介:王仙(1984-),女,河北沧州人,助理研究员,研究方向为大麦遗传育种及栽培,(E-mail)wx0327@126.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-05)

Effects of Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Barley in Dryland

WANG Xian¹, NIE Shi-hui¹, ZHANG Jin-shan², REN Yi², GENG Hong-wei², ZHANG Jian-ping³, XU Qi-jiang¹, DONG Qing-guo⁴, FANG Fu-rong¹

1.Institute of Cereal Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
3. Emin County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Emin Xjinjiang 834600, China;
4. Tacheng City Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China

Received:2017-09-05 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-06
Correspondence author: DONG Qing-guo (1975-), male, native place: Jinxiang, Shandong. Senior agronomist, research field: Crop cultivation. (E-mail) tcsdqg@126.com;FANG Fu-rong (1963-), male, native place: Huilai, Guangdong. Researcher, research field: Barley genetic breeding and cultivation. (E-mail)ffr118@sina.com
Supported by:
The Earmark Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System(CARS-05)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究旱作条件下,不同氮磷钾配比处理对大麦产量和农艺性状的影响,探讨旱田大麦施肥最佳配比,构建旱田大麦施肥模型,为施肥分区和肥料配方设计提供依据。【方法】旱作条件下,以大麦品种甘啤7号为材料,设氮、磷、钾3个因素、4个水平、14个处理的回归最优设计,进行氮、磷、钾三元二次效应方程拟合。【结果】氮、磷、钾对旱田大麦的增产效果依次为N> K₂O >P₂O₅;旱田条件下,增施氮肥大麦株高、穗长、穗粒数、千粒重和成穗数均有显著变化,增施磷肥大麦千粒重和成穗数变化显著,增施钾肥株高、穗长、小穗数、穗粒数和成穗数均有显著变化;生产上氮磷钾施用量分别控制在95.85、120.6和14.96 kg/hm²以内。【结论】在中低肥力水平条件下,旱田大麦肥料投入中首先考虑氮肥投入,以氮定磷、钾,且N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O比以1∶0.83∶0.02为宜。

关键词: 大麦; 旱地; 施肥; 产量; 农艺性状

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the optimal ratio of fertilization to barley, build fertilization model of dry barley and provide the basis for fertilization zoning and fertilizer formula design, we study the effect of different NPK treatments on yield and agronomic traits of barley in the dry conditions.【Method】Under the condition of dry farming, using barley Ganpi No. 7 as the test material, the three elements, two effect equations of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium were fitted with the optimum design of 3 factors, 4 levels and 14 treatments.【Result】The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on barley yield were N> K₂O >P₂O₅; plant height, panicle length, grains per spike, 1,000-grain weight and panicle number were significantly changed with the growth of nitrogen fertilization in barley, 1,000-grain weight and panicle number in barley fertilizer changed significantly with the increasing of P fertilizer application, and plant height, panicle length, spikelet number, grains per spike and panicle number varied significantly with increasing K fertilizer application under dry condition. The amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the production were controlled within 95.85, 120.6 and 14.96 kg/hm².【Conclusion】Under the low fertility condition, nitrogen inputs should be first considered in fertilizer inputs, phosphorus and potassium are determined by nitrogen; N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O with 1∶0.83∶0.02 is appropriate for barley in dryland.

Key words: barley; dry land; fertilization; yield; agronomic traits

中图分类号:

S512.3

王仙, 聂石辉, 张金汕, 任毅, 耿洪伟, 张建平, 徐其江, 董庆国, 方伏荣. 氮磷钾肥配施对旱田大麦农艺性状和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(11): 2028-2035.

WANG Xian, NIE Shi-hui, ZHANG Jin-shan, REN Yi, GENG Hong-wei, ZHANG Jian-ping, XU Qi-jiang, DONG Qing-guo, FANG Fu-rong. Effects of Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Barley in Dryland[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(11): 2028-2035.

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氮磷钾肥配施对旱田大麦农艺性状和产量的影响

Effects of Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Barley in Dryland

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