Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2750-2760.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.016
• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Shasha(), WANG Shiwei(
), ZHANG Cuifang, HAO Honglong, GUO Tong, YANG Xianan, YANG Wenjie
Received:
2024-04-02
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2025-01-08
Correspondence author:
WANG Shiwei
Supported by:
赵莎莎(), 王世伟(
), 张翠芳, 郝洪龙, 郭桐, 杨先安, 杨雯洁
通讯作者:
王世伟
作者简介:
赵莎莎(1997-),女,云南大理人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林培育技术与应用,(E-mail)1439172753@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHAO Shasha, WANG Shiwei, ZHANG Cuifang, HAO Honglong, GUO Tong, YANG Xianan, YANG Wenjie. Analysis of the relationship between walnut leaf scorch disease and mineral elements[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2750-2760.
赵莎莎, 王世伟, 张翠芳, 郝洪龙, 郭桐, 杨先安, 杨雯洁. 核桃焦叶病与矿质元素关系分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2750-2760.
施肥 Fertilize | 对应处理 Correspondence processing comtente |
---|---|
对照1(CK1) Comparison 1 | 根部浇水50 kg |
处理1(T1) Treatment 1 | 根施氮钾肥,(1 kg尿素+1 kg硫酸钾+ 50 kg水,充分溶解)/棵 |
对照2(CK2) Comparison 2 | 叶面喷水 |
处理2(T2) Treatment 2 | 叶片喷氮钾肥,(2 kg尿素+2 kg硫酸钾 溶入1 000 kg水)/30棵 |
对照3(CK3) Comparison 3 | 根部浇水50 kg+叶面喷水 |
处理3(T3) Treatment 3 | 处理1+处理2(根施氮钾肥+叶片喷氮钾肥) |
Tab.1 Prevention and control test program
施肥 Fertilize | 对应处理 Correspondence processing comtente |
---|---|
对照1(CK1) Comparison 1 | 根部浇水50 kg |
处理1(T1) Treatment 1 | 根施氮钾肥,(1 kg尿素+1 kg硫酸钾+ 50 kg水,充分溶解)/棵 |
对照2(CK2) Comparison 2 | 叶面喷水 |
处理2(T2) Treatment 2 | 叶片喷氮钾肥,(2 kg尿素+2 kg硫酸钾 溶入1 000 kg水)/30棵 |
对照3(CK3) Comparison 3 | 根部浇水50 kg+叶面喷水 |
处理3(T3) Treatment 3 | 处理1+处理2(根施氮钾肥+叶片喷氮钾肥) |
分析指标 Analysis project | 分析方法 Analysis method |
---|---|
有机质Organic matter(OM) | 油浴外加热, 重铬酸钾氧化容量法 |
全氮 Total nitrogen(TN) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,凯氏定氮法 |
全磷 Total phosphorus(TP) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,钼锑抗分光光度比色法 |
全钾 Total potassium(TK) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,火焰光度计法 |
速效氮 Available nitrogen(AN) | 碱解快散法 |
速效磷 Available phosphorus(AP) | NHCO3浸提, 钼锑抗分光光度比色法 |
速效钾 Available potassium(AK) | 醋酸铵浸提,火焰光度计法 |
Cl | 离子色谱法 |
Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、 Cu、Zn、Na | DTPA浸提, 原子吸收分光光度法 |
Tab 2 Methods for measuring each index
分析指标 Analysis project | 分析方法 Analysis method |
---|---|
有机质Organic matter(OM) | 油浴外加热, 重铬酸钾氧化容量法 |
全氮 Total nitrogen(TN) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,凯氏定氮法 |
全磷 Total phosphorus(TP) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,钼锑抗分光光度比色法 |
全钾 Total potassium(TK) | H2SO4-HClO4 消煮,火焰光度计法 |
速效氮 Available nitrogen(AN) | 碱解快散法 |
速效磷 Available phosphorus(AP) | NHCO3浸提, 钼锑抗分光光度比色法 |
速效钾 Available potassium(AK) | 醋酸铵浸提,火焰光度计法 |
Cl | 离子色谱法 |
Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、 Cu、Zn、Na | DTPA浸提, 原子吸收分光光度法 |
核桃样园号 Walnut garden number | 主栽品种 Main variety | 授粉品种 Pollinated variety | 样园位置 Sample garden location | 发病率 Incidence rate(%) | 发病程度 Degree of onset |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县361县道(喀拉库杰克村旁) | 61 | 中度 |
2 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县玉斯屯克巴格托格拉克村四组 | 92 | 重度 |
3 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县托万克巴格托格拉克村 | 80 | 重度 |
4 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县喀拉塔勒村 | 16 | 轻度 |
5 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县361县道(阿布迪尔曼村和夏喀勒村之间) | 89 | 重度 |
6 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村5组 | 20 | 轻度 |
7 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村1组 | 19 | 轻度 |
8 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村2组 | 72 | 中度 |
9 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县阿布迪尔曼村 | 18 | 轻度 |
10 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县夏克勒村 | 0 | 健康 |
11 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村363县道附近 | 0 | 健康 |
Tab.3 Changes of results of the incidence of leaf scorch in 11 walnut producing orchards
核桃样园号 Walnut garden number | 主栽品种 Main variety | 授粉品种 Pollinated variety | 样园位置 Sample garden location | 发病率 Incidence rate(%) | 发病程度 Degree of onset |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县361县道(喀拉库杰克村旁) | 61 | 中度 |
2 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县玉斯屯克巴格托格拉克村四组 | 92 | 重度 |
3 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县托万克巴格托格拉克村 | 80 | 重度 |
4 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县喀拉塔勒村 | 16 | 轻度 |
5 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县361县道(阿布迪尔曼村和夏喀勒村之间) | 89 | 重度 |
6 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村5组 | 20 | 轻度 |
7 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村1组 | 19 | 轻度 |
8 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村2组 | 72 | 中度 |
9 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县阿布迪尔曼村 | 18 | 轻度 |
10 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县夏克勒村 | 0 | 健康 |
11 | 温185 | 新新2 | 阿瓦提县代热亚博依村363县道附近 | 0 | 健康 |
Fig.2 A large amount of elements in leaves with different degrees of disease Notes: Different lowercase letters indicate that the difference is significant at the P<0.05 level,the same as below
组件 Component | 初始特征值 Initial eigenvalues | 提取载荷平方和 Extraction sums of squared loadings | 旋转载荷平方和 Rotation sums of squared loadings | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | 总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | 总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | |
1 | 5.224 | 58.046 | 58.046 | 5.224 | 58.046 | 58.046 | 4.448 | 49.417 | 49.417 |
2 | 2.225 | 24.717 | 82.763 | 2.225 | 24.717 | 82.763 | 3.001 | 33.345 | 82.763 |
3 | 1.235 | 13.726 | 96.488 | ||||||
4 | 0.135 | 1.501 | 97.989 | ||||||
5 | 0.081 | 0.904 | 98.894 | ||||||
6 | 0.056 | 0.618 | 99.511 | ||||||
7 | 0.028 | 0.312 | 99.824 | ||||||
8 | 0.013 | 0.146 | 99.970 | ||||||
9 | 0.003 | 0.030 | 100.000 |
Tab.4 total variance explained
组件 Component | 初始特征值 Initial eigenvalues | 提取载荷平方和 Extraction sums of squared loadings | 旋转载荷平方和 Rotation sums of squared loadings | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | 总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | 总计 Total | 方差百分比 Variance percentage (%) | 累积 Cumulative (%) | |
1 | 5.224 | 58.046 | 58.046 | 5.224 | 58.046 | 58.046 | 4.448 | 49.417 | 49.417 |
2 | 2.225 | 24.717 | 82.763 | 2.225 | 24.717 | 82.763 | 3.001 | 33.345 | 82.763 |
3 | 1.235 | 13.726 | 96.488 | ||||||
4 | 0.135 | 1.501 | 97.989 | ||||||
5 | 0.081 | 0.904 | 98.894 | ||||||
6 | 0.056 | 0.618 | 99.511 | ||||||
7 | 0.028 | 0.312 | 99.824 | ||||||
8 | 0.013 | 0.146 | 99.970 | ||||||
9 | 0.003 | 0.030 | 100.000 |
矿质元素 Mineral element | 主成分Principal component | |
---|---|---|
第1主成分 Principal component 1 | 第2主成分 Principal component 2 | |
氮Nitrogen(N) | 0.765 | 0.604 |
磷Phosphorus(P) | 0.856 | 0.014 |
钾Potassium(K) | 0.445 | 0.757 |
钠Natrium(Na) | -0.703 | 0.661 |
铜Copper(Cu) | -0.528 | -0.733 |
锌Zine(Zn) | 0.797 | -0.194 |
锰Manganese(Mn) | 0.811 | -0.416 |
钙Calcium(Ca) | -0.875 | -0.059 |
氯Chlorine(Cl) | -0.936 | 0.313 |
Tab.5 Principal component matrix
矿质元素 Mineral element | 主成分Principal component | |
---|---|---|
第1主成分 Principal component 1 | 第2主成分 Principal component 2 | |
氮Nitrogen(N) | 0.765 | 0.604 |
磷Phosphorus(P) | 0.856 | 0.014 |
钾Potassium(K) | 0.445 | 0.757 |
钠Natrium(Na) | -0.703 | 0.661 |
铜Copper(Cu) | -0.528 | -0.733 |
锌Zine(Zn) | 0.797 | -0.194 |
锰Manganese(Mn) | 0.811 | -0.416 |
钙Calcium(Ca) | -0.875 | -0.059 |
氯Chlorine(Cl) | -0.936 | 0.313 |
Fig.6 Analysis of leaf element principal components with different degrees of pathogenesis Note:○: Leaf scorch does not develop ▽: Leaf scorch disease. Black circle: healthy leaf aggregation area Red circle: diseased leaf aggregation area
Fig.7 Changes incidence of coke leaf disease with different fertilization measures Notes: Different lowercase letters indicate that the difference is significant at the P<0.05 level,the same as below
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