Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 55-62.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.007
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Heya1(), LUO Jingjing1(
), AI Haifeng1, LI Huaisheng1, MENG Ling1, WANG Peng2
Received:
2023-05-06
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-02-21
Correspondence author:
LUO Jingjing(1989-),female,Fugou Country,Henan Province,research associate,master,research direction:crop cultivation and crop pests and diseases,(E-mail)Supported by:
王贺亚1(), 罗静静1(
), 艾海峰1, 李怀胜1, 孟玲1, 王鹏2
通讯作者:
罗静静(1989-),女,河南扶沟人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为作物栽培与作物病虫害,(E-mail)作者简介:
王贺亚(1992-),男,河南上蔡人,助理研究员,研究方向为作物栽培与水肥一体化,(E-mail)1209399827@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Heya, LUO Jingjing, AI Haifeng, LI Huaisheng, MENG Ling, WANG Peng. Effects of planting density and reduced fertilization on sunflower yield and relativity[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 55-62.
王贺亚, 罗静静, 艾海峰, 李怀胜, 孟玲, 王鹏. 种植密度与减量施肥对食葵产量及相关性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 55-62.
处理 Dispose | 施肥时期和施肥量 Fertilization period and amount of fertilizer | ||
---|---|---|---|
现蕾期 Budding period | 开花期 Flowering stage | 灌浆期 Grouting period | |
F1 | 尿素82.5+磷酸二铵 165+硫酸钾62.7 | 尿素222.75+磷酸二铵 41.25+硫酸钾99 | 尿素189.75+磷酸二铵 41.25+硫酸钾85.8 |
F2 | 尿素75+磷酸二铵 150+硫酸钾57 | 尿素202.5+磷酸二铵 37.5+硫酸钾90 | 尿素172.5+磷酸二铵 37.5+硫酸钾78 |
F3 | 尿素67.5+磷酸二铵 135+硫酸钾51.3 | 尿素182.25+磷酸二铵 33.75+硫酸钾81 | 尿素155.25+磷酸二铵 33.75+硫酸钾70.2 |
Tab.1 Fertilization configuration scheme(kg/hm2)
处理 Dispose | 施肥时期和施肥量 Fertilization period and amount of fertilizer | ||
---|---|---|---|
现蕾期 Budding period | 开花期 Flowering stage | 灌浆期 Grouting period | |
F1 | 尿素82.5+磷酸二铵 165+硫酸钾62.7 | 尿素222.75+磷酸二铵 41.25+硫酸钾99 | 尿素189.75+磷酸二铵 41.25+硫酸钾85.8 |
F2 | 尿素75+磷酸二铵 150+硫酸钾57 | 尿素202.5+磷酸二铵 37.5+硫酸钾90 | 尿素172.5+磷酸二铵 37.5+硫酸钾78 |
F3 | 尿素67.5+磷酸二铵 135+硫酸钾51.3 | 尿素182.25+磷酸二铵 33.75+硫酸钾81 | 尿素155.25+磷酸二铵 33.75+硫酸钾70.2 |
种植密度 Planting density | 减肥配置 Slimming configuration | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 花盘直径 Disc diameter (cm) | 径粗 Thick stem (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | F1 | 208.07±1.20c | 21.73±0.99ab | 3.94±0.02a |
F2 | 208.03±0.95c | 21.91±0.55a | 3.95±0.05a | |
F3 | 208.17±2.70c | 21.78±0.35ab | 3.96±0.02a | |
M2 | F1 | 219.83±1.22b | 20.29±0.46abc | 3.86±0.07b |
F2 | 220.40±1.91b | 20.41±0.45abc | 3.87±0.03b | |
F3 | 220.33±1.18b | 20.17±1.86abc | 3.85±0.02b | |
M3 | F1 | 235.87±1.95a | 19.33±1.25c | 3.73±0.02c |
F2 | 236.27±1.60a | 19.94±0.15abc | 3.73±0.03c | |
F3 | 236.13±2.51a | 19.58±1.34c | 3.74±0.03c | |
M4 | F1 | 239.67±4.64a | 19.11±0.29c | 3.61±0.04d |
F2 | 240.67±2.49a | 19.77±0.31bc | 3.61±0.06d | |
F3 | 240.67±1.24a | 19.49±0.97c | 3.59±0.02d |
Tab.2 Biological traits analysis of different planting densities and reduced fertilization of sunflowers
种植密度 Planting density | 减肥配置 Slimming configuration | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 花盘直径 Disc diameter (cm) | 径粗 Thick stem (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | F1 | 208.07±1.20c | 21.73±0.99ab | 3.94±0.02a |
F2 | 208.03±0.95c | 21.91±0.55a | 3.95±0.05a | |
F3 | 208.17±2.70c | 21.78±0.35ab | 3.96±0.02a | |
M2 | F1 | 219.83±1.22b | 20.29±0.46abc | 3.86±0.07b |
F2 | 220.40±1.91b | 20.41±0.45abc | 3.87±0.03b | |
F3 | 220.33±1.18b | 20.17±1.86abc | 3.85±0.02b | |
M3 | F1 | 235.87±1.95a | 19.33±1.25c | 3.73±0.02c |
F2 | 236.27±1.60a | 19.94±0.15abc | 3.73±0.03c | |
F3 | 236.13±2.51a | 19.58±1.34c | 3.74±0.03c | |
M4 | F1 | 239.67±4.64a | 19.11±0.29c | 3.61±0.04d |
F2 | 240.67±2.49a | 19.77±0.31bc | 3.61±0.06d | |
F3 | 240.67±1.24a | 19.49±0.97c | 3.59±0.02d |
种植密度 Planting density | 减肥配置 Slimming configuration | 结实率 Firming rate (%) | 单盘粒重 Single disc grain weight (g) | 百粒重 100 grains weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | F1 | 81.09±0.46abc | 187.15±0.45a | 21.69±0.48ab |
F2 | 81.37±0.88abc | 187.70±0.80a | 22.05±0.84a | |
F3 | 80.69±0.93abc | 187.46±2.63a | 21.91±0.61a | |
M2 | F1 | 81.03±0.63abc | 185.58±1.03b | 21.66±0.09ab |
F2 | 82.06±0.59abc | 185.49±0.92b | 21.67±1.17ab | |
F3 | 80.68±1.29a | 185.07±0.51b | 21.85±0.41a | |
M3 | F1 | 80.70±0.36abc | 181.25±0.88c | 20.44±0.60bc |
F2 | 80.96±0.79abc | 181.69±0.84c | 20.41±0.55bc | |
F3 | 79.77±1.03bcd | 181.37±0.57c | 20.34±0.20c | |
M4 | F1 | 78.28±0.82d | 175.43±0.53d | 19.31±0.26c |
F2 | 79.34±0.46cd | 175.54±0.29d | 19.36±0.41c | |
F3 | 78.42±0.48d | 174.88±0.35d | 19.41±0.25c |
Tab.3 Effects of different planting densities and reduced fertilization on yield traits of sunflowers
种植密度 Planting density | 减肥配置 Slimming configuration | 结实率 Firming rate (%) | 单盘粒重 Single disc grain weight (g) | 百粒重 100 grains weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | F1 | 81.09±0.46abc | 187.15±0.45a | 21.69±0.48ab |
F2 | 81.37±0.88abc | 187.70±0.80a | 22.05±0.84a | |
F3 | 80.69±0.93abc | 187.46±2.63a | 21.91±0.61a | |
M2 | F1 | 81.03±0.63abc | 185.58±1.03b | 21.66±0.09ab |
F2 | 82.06±0.59abc | 185.49±0.92b | 21.67±1.17ab | |
F3 | 80.68±1.29a | 185.07±0.51b | 21.85±0.41a | |
M3 | F1 | 80.70±0.36abc | 181.25±0.88c | 20.44±0.60bc |
F2 | 80.96±0.79abc | 181.69±0.84c | 20.41±0.55bc | |
F3 | 79.77±1.03bcd | 181.37±0.57c | 20.34±0.20c | |
M4 | F1 | 78.28±0.82d | 175.43±0.53d | 19.31±0.26c |
F2 | 79.34±0.46cd | 175.54±0.29d | 19.36±0.41c | |
F3 | 78.42±0.48d | 174.88±0.35d | 19.41±0.25c |
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
M1 | 3 597.41 | 3 940.60 | 3 682.20 | 3 740.07 | b | AB | |
M2 | 4 081.91 | 4 344.35 | 3 900.23 | 4 108.83 | a | A | |
M3 | 3 819.48 | 3 880.04 | 3 799.29 | 3 832.93 | ab | AB | |
M4 | 3 456.10 | 3 742.76 | 3 573.19 | 3 590.68 | b | B |
Tab.4 Yield results of sunflowers of different planting densities
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
M1 | 3 597.41 | 3 940.60 | 3 682.20 | 3 740.07 | b | AB | |
M2 | 4 081.91 | 4 344.35 | 3 900.23 | 4 108.83 | a | A | |
M3 | 3 819.48 | 3 880.04 | 3 799.29 | 3 832.93 | ab | AB | |
M4 | 3 456.10 | 3 742.76 | 3 573.19 | 3 590.68 | b | B |
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
F1 | 3 536.85 | 3 551.99 | 4 127.33 | 3 738.73 | a | A | |
F2 | 3 797.27 | 4 100.08 | 4 033.46 | 3 976.94 | a | A | |
F3 | 3 612.55 | 3 869.94 | 3 733.68 | 3 738.73 | a | A |
Tab.5 Yield results of different reduced fertilization sunflowers
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
F1 | 3 536.85 | 3 551.99 | 4 127.33 | 3 738.73 | a | A | |
F2 | 3 797.27 | 4 100.08 | 4 033.46 | 3 976.94 | a | A | |
F3 | 3 612.55 | 3 869.94 | 3 733.68 | 3 738.73 | a | A |
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
M1F1 | 3 476.29 | 2 931.23 | 4 384.73 | 3 597.41 | b | A | |
M1F2 | 3 900.23 | 3 960.79 | 3 960.79 | 3 940.60 | ab | A | |
M1F3 | 3 597.41 | 3 851.78 | 3 597.41 | 3 682.20 | ab | A | |
M2F1 | 3 900.23 | 4 203.04 | 4 142.48 | 4 081.91 | ab | A | |
M2F2 | 3 960.79 | 4 445.29 | 4 626.98 | 4 344.35 | a | A | |
M2F3 | 3 536.85 | 3 779.10 | 4 384.73 | 3 900.23 | ab | A | |
M3F1 | 3 657.98 | 3 900.23 | 3 900.23 | 3 819.48 | ab | A | |
M3F2 | 3 730.65 | 4 142.48 | 3 766.99 | 3 880.04 | ab | A | |
M3F3 | 3 779.10 | 3 839.66 | 3 779.10 | 3 799.29 | ab | A | |
M4F1 | 3 112.91 | 3 173.48 | 4 081.91 | 3 456.10 | b | A | |
M4F2 | 3 597.41 | 3 851.78 | 3 779.10 | 3 742.76 | ab | A | |
M4F3 | 3 536.85 | 4 009.24 | 3 173.48 | 3 573.19 | b | A |
Tab.6 Yield results of edible sunflowers combined with different treatments
处理 Treat- ment | 产量Yieid (kg/hm2) | 差异性 Differentiation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | 5% | 1% | ||
M1F1 | 3 476.29 | 2 931.23 | 4 384.73 | 3 597.41 | b | A | |
M1F2 | 3 900.23 | 3 960.79 | 3 960.79 | 3 940.60 | ab | A | |
M1F3 | 3 597.41 | 3 851.78 | 3 597.41 | 3 682.20 | ab | A | |
M2F1 | 3 900.23 | 4 203.04 | 4 142.48 | 4 081.91 | ab | A | |
M2F2 | 3 960.79 | 4 445.29 | 4 626.98 | 4 344.35 | a | A | |
M2F3 | 3 536.85 | 3 779.10 | 4 384.73 | 3 900.23 | ab | A | |
M3F1 | 3 657.98 | 3 900.23 | 3 900.23 | 3 819.48 | ab | A | |
M3F2 | 3 730.65 | 4 142.48 | 3 766.99 | 3 880.04 | ab | A | |
M3F3 | 3 779.10 | 3 839.66 | 3 779.10 | 3 799.29 | ab | A | |
M4F1 | 3 112.91 | 3 173.48 | 4 081.91 | 3 456.10 | b | A | |
M4F2 | 3 597.41 | 3 851.78 | 3 779.10 | 3 742.76 | ab | A | |
M4F3 | 3 536.85 | 4 009.24 | 3 173.48 | 3 573.19 | b | A |
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