Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2330-2340.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.030
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles
LI Jinyao1(), XU Guiqing2(
), WANG Lisheng3, LU Ping3, SHI Dongfang4, ZHENG Weihua5
Received:
2024-02-15
Online:
2024-09-20
Published:
2024-10-09
Correspondence author:
XU Guiqing
Supported by:
李金瑶1(), 徐贵青2(
), 王立生3, 吕平3, 石东方4, 郑伟华5
通讯作者:
徐贵青
作者简介:
李金瑶(1998-),女,河南人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向植物生理学。(E-mail)865268214@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Jinyao, XU Guiqing, WANG Lisheng, LU Ping, SHI Dongfang, ZHENG Weihua. Study on the effect of N fertilization on drought resistance of Calligonum caput-medusae seedlings[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2330-2340.
李金瑶, 徐贵青, 王立生, 吕平, 石东方, 郑伟华. 氮肥对头状沙拐枣幼苗抗旱性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2330-2340.
指标 Indexes | 亏缺供水 Deficient water supply | 正常供水 Adequate water supply | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | N1 | N0 | N1 | |
土壤含水量 Soil moisture content(SWC, %) | 1.75±0.25b | 1.85±0.80b | 4.54±1.57a | 5.00±0.67a |
同化枝相对含水量 Relative water content(RWC, %) | 83.13±2.89c | 83.76±2.86c | 87.35±2.25ab | 90.16±2.69a |
黎明同化枝水势 Predawn shoot water potential(Ψpd, MPa) | -1.06±1.29ab | -1.19±2.03b | -1.03±2.20b | -0.90±2.03a |
正午同化枝水势 Midday shoot water potential(Ψmd, MPa) | -2.04±4.32b | -2.38±3.37c | -1.91±2.99b | -1.79±4.69a |
Tab.1 Water status of soil and plants under different water and fertilizer treatments
指标 Indexes | 亏缺供水 Deficient water supply | 正常供水 Adequate water supply | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | N1 | N0 | N1 | |
土壤含水量 Soil moisture content(SWC, %) | 1.75±0.25b | 1.85±0.80b | 4.54±1.57a | 5.00±0.67a |
同化枝相对含水量 Relative water content(RWC, %) | 83.13±2.89c | 83.76±2.86c | 87.35±2.25ab | 90.16±2.69a |
黎明同化枝水势 Predawn shoot water potential(Ψpd, MPa) | -1.06±1.29ab | -1.19±2.03b | -1.03±2.20b | -0.90±2.03a |
正午同化枝水势 Midday shoot water potential(Ψmd, MPa) | -2.04±4.32b | -2.38±3.37c | -1.91±2.99b | -1.79±4.69a |
性状 Traits | 亏缺供水 Deficient water supply | 正常供水 Adequate water supply | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | N1 | N0 | N1 | |
表观量子效率 The apparent quantum efficiency (Φ)(10-2) | 1.18±0.3b | 1.25±0.21b | 2.28±0.67a | 1.62±0.37ab |
最大净光合速率 Max photosynthesis rate (Pmax) (μmol/(m2·s)) | 13.02±5.49a | 13.25±3.52a | 16.59±3.13a | 16.99±7.02a |
光补偿点 Light compensation point (LCP) (μmol/(m2 ·s)) | 164±49.43a | 164.69±66.62a | 159.34±37.20a | 127.01±29.10b |
暗呼吸速率 Dark respiration rate (Rd) (μmol/(m2· s)) | 1.93±0.93a | 2.09±1.09a | 3.59±1.57a | 2.04±0.65a |
最大气孔导度 Max stomatal conductance (gs) (mmol/(m2·s)) | 113.78±28.83b | 127.43±25.88b | 214.78±32a | 240.14±37.66a |
叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (SPAD) | 4.26±0.53c | 4.97±1.14b | 5.09±0.81b | 5.66±0.87a |
最大光化学量子产量 maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ (Fv/Fm) | 0.66±0.09ab | 0.61±0.11b | 0.72±0.02a | 0.63±0.02ab |
Tab.2 Changes of different water and fertilizer treatments on plant physiological traits
性状 Traits | 亏缺供水 Deficient water supply | 正常供水 Adequate water supply | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N0 | N1 | N0 | N1 | |
表观量子效率 The apparent quantum efficiency (Φ)(10-2) | 1.18±0.3b | 1.25±0.21b | 2.28±0.67a | 1.62±0.37ab |
最大净光合速率 Max photosynthesis rate (Pmax) (μmol/(m2·s)) | 13.02±5.49a | 13.25±3.52a | 16.59±3.13a | 16.99±7.02a |
光补偿点 Light compensation point (LCP) (μmol/(m2 ·s)) | 164±49.43a | 164.69±66.62a | 159.34±37.20a | 127.01±29.10b |
暗呼吸速率 Dark respiration rate (Rd) (μmol/(m2· s)) | 1.93±0.93a | 2.09±1.09a | 3.59±1.57a | 2.04±0.65a |
最大气孔导度 Max stomatal conductance (gs) (mmol/(m2·s)) | 113.78±28.83b | 127.43±25.88b | 214.78±32a | 240.14±37.66a |
叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (SPAD) | 4.26±0.53c | 4.97±1.14b | 5.09±0.81b | 5.66±0.87a |
最大光化学量子产量 maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ (Fv/Fm) | 0.66±0.09ab | 0.61±0.11b | 0.72±0.02a | 0.63±0.02ab |
Fig.1 Changes of superoxide dismutase Note:According to Duncan's test, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (P< 0.05). The vertical bar indicates±SD,the same as below
性状 Trait | 水 Water | 肥 fertilizer | 水×肥 Water×fertilizer |
---|---|---|---|
土壤含水量(SWC)Soil moisture content | 68.291** | 0.71 | 0.305 |
同化枝相对含水量(RWC)Relative water content | 28.292** | 2.975 | 1.196 |
黎明同化枝水势(Ψpd,)Predawn shoot water potential | 6.144* | 0.003 | 3.851 |
正午同化枝水势(Ψmd)Midday shoot water potential | 30.308** | 2.883 | 12.604* |
表观量子效率(Φ)The apparent quantum efficiency | 16.966** | 2.795 | 4.261 |
最大净光合速率(Pmax)Max photosynthesis rate | 3.697 | 0.028 | 0.002 |
光补偿点(LCP)Light compensation point | 0.422 | 0.235 | 0.256 |
暗呼吸速率(Rd)Dark respiration rate | 1.832 | 1.37 | 2.048 |
最大气孔导度(gs)Max stomatal conductance | 36.701** | 1.221 | 0.11 |
叶绿素含量(SPAD)Chlorophyll content | 5.094 | 4.631 | 0.003 |
最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ | 1.566 | 6.265* | 0.634 |
超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)Superoxide dismutase | 0.62 | 1.485 | 1.321 |
超氧阴离子( | 2.763 | 0.238 | 0.2 |
丙二醛(MDA)malonic dialdehyde content | 0.066 | 0.595 | 0.011 |
脯氨酸(PRO)Proline content | 26.328 | 7.771* | 5.31 |
可溶性糖(SS)Soluble sugar content | 4.943** | 2.747 | 0.798 |
Tab.3 Two-factor variance analysis of the effects of watering and fertilizing on the characteristics of Jujube japonica seedlings
性状 Trait | 水 Water | 肥 fertilizer | 水×肥 Water×fertilizer |
---|---|---|---|
土壤含水量(SWC)Soil moisture content | 68.291** | 0.71 | 0.305 |
同化枝相对含水量(RWC)Relative water content | 28.292** | 2.975 | 1.196 |
黎明同化枝水势(Ψpd,)Predawn shoot water potential | 6.144* | 0.003 | 3.851 |
正午同化枝水势(Ψmd)Midday shoot water potential | 30.308** | 2.883 | 12.604* |
表观量子效率(Φ)The apparent quantum efficiency | 16.966** | 2.795 | 4.261 |
最大净光合速率(Pmax)Max photosynthesis rate | 3.697 | 0.028 | 0.002 |
光补偿点(LCP)Light compensation point | 0.422 | 0.235 | 0.256 |
暗呼吸速率(Rd)Dark respiration rate | 1.832 | 1.37 | 2.048 |
最大气孔导度(gs)Max stomatal conductance | 36.701** | 1.221 | 0.11 |
叶绿素含量(SPAD)Chlorophyll content | 5.094 | 4.631 | 0.003 |
最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ | 1.566 | 6.265* | 0.634 |
超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)Superoxide dismutase | 0.62 | 1.485 | 1.321 |
超氧阴离子( | 2.763 | 0.238 | 0.2 |
丙二醛(MDA)malonic dialdehyde content | 0.066 | 0.595 | 0.011 |
脯氨酸(PRO)Proline content | 26.328 | 7.771* | 5.31 |
可溶性糖(SS)Soluble sugar content | 4.943** | 2.747 | 0.798 |
Fig.4 Principal component analysis of various characters of walnut trees treated with watering and fertilization Note: a: Principal component analysis of 16 characters of walnut tree under different watering treatments; b: One-way ANOVA of principal components (PC1) of walnut trees along the first axis under different watering treatments; c: Principal component analysis of 16 traits of walnut tree under different fertilization treatments; d: Principal component analysis of 16 characters * of walnut tree under different fertilization treatment, P<0.05
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