Effects of salt stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of american black walnut seedlings

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.015

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 393-401.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.015

• Horticultural Special Local Products· Soil Fertilizer·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of salt stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of american black walnut seedlings

OU Yuan¹^,²(), LUO Shasha¹^,², WANG Ruyue¹^,², SUN Yali³, HU Haifang⁴()

1. School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. National Long-Term Research Base of Fruit Tree Science in Jiamu in Xinjiang, Aksu Xinjiang 843000, China
3. Institute of Economic Forestry, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830063, China
4. Institute of Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830063, China

Received:2023-06-22 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-19
Correspondence author: HU Haifang(1975-),male,from Urumqi Xinjiang,the main research direction is fruit tree germplasm resources and cultivation physiology,(E-mail)43784936@qq.com
Supported by:
Forestry Development Subsidy Fund Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(XJLYKJ202210)

盐胁迫对美国黑核桃幼苗生长和生理特性的影响

欧源¹^,²(), 罗莎莎¹^,², 王如月¹^,², 孙雅丽³, 虎海防⁴()

1.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆佳木果树学国家长期科研基地,新疆阿克苏 843000
3.新疆林业科学院经济林研究所,乌鲁木齐 830063
4.新疆林业科学院园林绿化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830063

通讯作者: 虎海防(1975-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,博士,研究方向为经济林选育与栽培,(E-mail)43784936@qq.com
作者简介:欧源(1989-),男,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林培育技术与应用,(E-mail)376908921@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区林业发展补助资金项目(XJLYKJ202210)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Study the growth and physiological changes of American black walnut under salt stress and a comprehensive analysis of the salt tolerance of different seedlings, with a view to providing a reference for the selection and breeding of salt-tolerant varieties of black walnut, salt resistance mechanisms and the screening of salt-tolerant rootstocks in Xinjiang walnut growing areas.【Methods】 The growth and physiological responses of seedlings of small-fruited black walnut(Juglans regia.microcarpa), northern California black walnut(Juglans regia.hindsii), eastern black walnut(Juglans regia.nigra)and quebracho black walnut(Juglans regia.major)were analyzed by correlation analysis and subordinate function analysisgrowth and physiological responses of above-ground dry weight, below-ground dry weight, main root length, lateral root number and MDA content of the four black walnut seedlings were analyzed.【Results】 After 40 d of salt stress, above-ground dry weight, below-ground dry weight, main root length and number of lateral roots all decreased to different degrees, with different magnitudes of change for different materials; with increasing salt concentration, malondialdehyde content increased, and SOD activity, POD activity, proline content and soluble sugar content generally showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.【Conclusion】 A comprehensive analysis of the affiliation function values yielded four species of black walnuts in descending order of salt tolerance:eastern black walnut > small-fruited black walnut > quebracho black walnut > northern California black walnut.

Key words: black walnut; salt stress; growth physiology; comprehensive evaluation

摘要：

【目的】研究美国黑核桃(以下简称黑核桃)在盐胁迫下幼苗生长和生理特性变化规律,综合分析不同黑核桃幼苗的耐盐性,为选育黑核桃耐盐品种、抗盐性机制及其在新疆核桃种植区耐盐性砧木的筛选提供参考依据。【方法】以黑核桃品种小果黑核桃(Juglans regia.microcarpa)、北加州黑核桃(Juglans regia.hindsii)、东部黑核桃(Juglans regia.nigra)和魁核桃(Juglans regia.major)实生苗为材料,分析4种黑核桃幼苗在不同NaCl浓度胁迫下地上干重、地下干重、主根长、侧根数、MDA含量等9项生长指标和生理响应,采用相关性分析、隶属函数分析法综合评价幼苗耐盐性。【结果】在盐胁迫下,4种黑核桃幼苗生长均受到抑制,盐胁迫40 d后,地上干重、地下干重、主根长和侧根数均有不同程度的下降,不同材料的变化幅度不同;随着盐浓度增加,丙二醛含量上升,SOD活性、POD活性、脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量总体呈先增加后降低的趋势。【结论】4种黑核桃耐盐能力由强至弱为东部黑核桃>小果黑核桃>魁核桃>北加州黑核桃。

关键词: 黑核桃, 盐胁迫, 生长生理, 综合评价

CLC Number:

S664.1

OU Yuan, LUO Shasha, WANG Ruyue, SUN Yali, HU Haifang. Effects of salt stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of american black walnut seedlings[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 393-401.

欧源, 罗莎莎, 王如月, 孙雅丽, 虎海防. 盐胁迫对美国黑核桃幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 393-401.

Figures/Tables 8

References 33

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指标 Indicators	MDA	SOD	POD	Pro	可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	地下干重 Underground dry weight	主根长 Main root length	侧根数 Number of lateral roots
MDA	1.000
SOD	-0.275	1.000
POD	-0.331	0.851^**	1.000
Pro	-0.239	0.946^**	0.865^**	1.000
可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	-0.330	0.816^**	0.671^**	0.832^**	1.000
地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	-0.585^**	0.625^**	0.541^*	0.527^*	0.532^*	1.000
地下干重 Underground dry weight	-0.258	0.066	0.176	0.116	0.214	0.262	1.000
主根长 Main root length	-0.450^*	0.581^**	0.571^**	0.595^**	0.591^**	0.443	-0.016	1.000
侧根数 Number of lateral roots	-0.794^**	0.402	0.485^*	0.376	0.463^*	0.361	0.356	0.571^**	1.000

指标 Indicators	MDA	SOD	POD	Pro	可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	地下干重 Underground dry weight	主根长 Main root length	侧根数 Number of lateral roots
MDA	1.000
SOD	-0.275	1.000
POD	-0.331	0.851^**	1.000
Pro	-0.239	0.946^**	0.865^**	1.000
可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	-0.330	0.816^**	0.671^**	0.832^**	1.000
地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	-0.585^**	0.625^**	0.541^*	0.527^*	0.532^*	1.000
地下干重 Underground dry weight	-0.258	0.066	0.176	0.116	0.214	0.262	1.000
主根长 Main root length	-0.450^*	0.581^**	0.571^**	0.595^**	0.591^**	0.443	-0.016	1.000
侧根数 Number of lateral roots	-0.794^**	0.402	0.485^*	0.376	0.463^*	0.361	0.356	0.571^**	1.000

品种 Variety	MDA	SOD	POD	Pro	可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	地下干重 Undergr- ound dry weight	主根长 Main root length	侧根数 Number of lateral roots	隶属均值 Subordinate mean	排序 Ranking
小果黑核桃 Small-fruited black walnut	0.43	0.73	0.62	0.60	0.59	0.6	0.38	0.87	0.50	0.59	2
北加州黑核桃 Northern California black walnut	0.59	0.57	0.49	0.53	0.52	0.59	0.60	0.50	0.30	0.52	4
东部黑核桃 Eastern black walnut	0.59	0.74	0.84	0.67	0.61	0.53	0.49	0.78	0.59	0.65	1
魁核桃 Quebracho black walnut	0.66	0.58	0.49	0.56	0.71	0.30	0.44	0.72	0.45	0.54	3

品种 Variety	MDA	SOD	POD	Pro	可溶性糖 Soluble sugars	地上干重 Dry weight on the ground	地下干重 Undergr- ound dry weight	主根长 Main root length	侧根数 Number of lateral roots	隶属均值 Subordinate mean	排序 Ranking
小果黑核桃 Small-fruited black walnut	0.43	0.73	0.62	0.60	0.59	0.6	0.38	0.87	0.50	0.59	2
北加州黑核桃 Northern California black walnut	0.59	0.57	0.49	0.53	0.52	0.59	0.60	0.50	0.30	0.52	4
东部黑核桃 Eastern black walnut	0.59	0.74	0.84	0.67	0.61	0.53	0.49	0.78	0.59	0.65	1
魁核桃 Quebracho black walnut	0.66	0.58	0.49	0.56	0.71	0.30	0.44	0.72	0.45	0.54	3

Effects of salt stress on the growth and physiological characteristics of american black walnut seedlings

盐胁迫对美国黑核桃幼苗生长和生理特性的影响

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